人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection背景导学素材

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION背景导学Two-timecancersurvivorTracyPepperhasdevelopedanunlikelyfriendshipwithabeautifulbutterfly,whichshecalledFluffy.MsPepperfoundFluffyinhergardenstrugglingforlifesoonafterbirth.Aftershefeditonhoneyfromasunflower,Fluffyrecoveredbutdidn’tregaintheuseofitswingsandhasremainedwithMsPeppereversince.Shehasbeenrecordingtheexperienceonsocialmedia.Inonepost,shewrote,“I’mthecrazybutterflylady!Ijustspent3hoursplayingwithhim,exercisinghimbywalkinghimupanddownmyfingersandarms,feedinghimandevengivinghimthefeelingofflying!HesatonmyhandandbeathiswingsasImovedmyhandupanddownpretendinghewasflying!”MsPeppersaiditwassympathythatdroveher.AfterbattlingagainstcancertwiceandkeepingherselfbusywithaidworkinAfrica,shefellinto“depression”lastyear.“WhenIfoundhimhelplessandunabletofly,Iknewjusthowhefelt.Iwentthroughburnoutlastyear.Iwantedtogiveup...Ifeltreallylonely.”Soshedecidedtohelptheinsect,towhichshehasbecomeattached.MsPepperevenadvertisedtheticketoftheinternationallyfamousCirqueduSoleil’sactshehadforsalebecauseshethoughtstayingathometocareforFluffywasmoreimportant.Unfortunately,Fluffywouldn’tbearoundforlong—thelifespanofabutterflyrangesfromtwotosixweeks.Butsheseemedtocarelittleaboutit.ShewroteonFacebook,“Hehasawonderfullifeandwhenhistimecomes,hewilldieflatandhappy.”【译文】罹患两次癌症的幸存者特蕾西·佩珀与一只美丽的蝴蝶建立了一种难以置信的友谊,她称这只蝴蝶为Fluffy。佩珀女士发现Fluffy出生后不久就在她的花园里挣扎求生。在给它喂食葵花蜂蜜后,Fluffy恢复了健康,但并没有恢复翅膀的功能,从那以后它就一直和佩珀女士在一起。她一直在社交媒体上记录这一经历。在一个帖子中,她写道:“我是疯狂的蝴蝶女士!我刚才花了3个小时和它玩,让它在我的手指和手臂上走来走去以训练它,给它喂食,甚至给它飞翔的感觉!它坐在我的手上,拍着翅膀,我的手上下移动,假装它在飞!”佩珀女士说,那是同情心驱使着她(这样做的)。在两次与癌症作斗争并使自己忙于在非洲的援助工作之后,去年她陷入了“抑郁”中。“当我发现它很无助而且无法飞翔时,我知道它的感受。我经历了去年的精疲力竭。我想放弃……我真的感到很孤独。”所以她决定帮助这只昆虫,她已经对它产生了依恋之情。佩珀女士甚至刊登广告出售她的国际著名的太阳马戏团表演的票,因为她认为待在家里照顾Fluffy更重要。不幸的是,Fluffy活不了多久——蝴蝶的寿命是两到六周。但她似乎并不在乎。她在脸书上写道:“它的生活很精彩,当它的生命结束时,它会平静而快乐地死去。”SectionⅠListening,Speaking,Talking&VideoTime文本填空根据教材听说文本填入适当的词汇。【Activity1】ListeningandSpeakingTalkaboutsavingendangeredwildlifeListeningPart1背景导学这段对话呈现了说话人对海报展示的许多动物面临困境的看法。野生动物和人类一样,也是大自然的主人。我们应当保护野生动物。A:Haveyouseenthat1.posterwiththeclock?It’ssogood,butalittlescary,too.B:Iknow.Somanywildanimalsare2.dyingout.Thispostersaysthatbetween150and200speciesdieouteveryday.

A:That’sterrible.Wereallyneedtodosomething.Whyaresomany3.speciesdying?B:Well,someanimalsarebeinghuntedandkilled.Andthenthere’spollutionand4.habitatloss,Iguess.Animalsneedaplacetolivein,justlikeus,andtheyneedcleanairandwater,too.A:Itseemslikepeopleneedtobemoreaware.B:Absolutely.Morepeopleneedtoknow.A:Yes,theyshouldmakemoreoftheseposters—maybeitwillhelpprotectthe5.wildlife.ListeningPart2背景导学威廉王子对保护大象发出了呼吁,他相信中国能成为野生动物保护的全球领导者。Someonehastospeakupfor6.endangeredanimals.Somefamouspeople,suchasChinesesuperstarYaoMingandBritain’sPrinceWilliam,workhardtohelp.InOctober2015,PrinceWilliamgaveamovingspeechonCCTV:“Inthe33yearssinceIwasborn,we’velostaround70percentofAfrica’selephant7.population.Ofthosethatareleft,20,000arekilledeveryyear.Thatis54elephantskilledeverysingleday.”Thatmeansthereareelephantswhicharebeingkilledrightnow!Inhisspeech,PrinceWilliamalsopraisedChina’seffortstoprotectwildlife:“Iamabsolutely8.convincedthatChinacanbecomeagloballeaderinthe9.protectionofwildlife.”Youdon’thavetobePrinceWilliamorYaoMingtospeakupanddosomethingaboutendangeredanimals.Youcanbethe10.voiceofwildlifeprotectioninyourarea.Remember:Changebeginswithyou!【Activity2】ListeningandTalkingHelpthewildlifeinyourneighbourhood背景导学秦岭是中国最好的观鸟地之一。星期六的早上五点,为了观察鸟儿的活动情况,一些孩子聚集在秦岭。Narrator:It’s5:00a.m.onaSaturdaymorningandsometeenagershavegatheredintheQinlingMountains.Theygotupearlysoastosearchforwildbirds.A:OK,iseverybodyready?Doyouhaveallthe1.equipment?B:I’vebroughtabirdfieldguide2.sothatwecanlookupthebirdswesee.It’sareallygoodfieldguide.It’sgotdescriptionsofallthemaintypesofbirds,andevenaCDwithlotsofbirdsong.

C:Great!Mydadgavemethese3.binocularsinorderthatwecanseethebirdsbetter.They’rereallypowerful.A:Cool,solet’sgo.[Softfootstepsastheywalkaway.]A:Shh...Doyouhearthat?[Birdsong.]B:Ithinkthat’sa...Givemethebinoculars!C:Whatcanyousee?B:Yes,thereitis!Wow,it’sa...[Fadeout.]Narrator:Birdwatchingisaninterestinghobbythatyoucandoanywhere.TheQinlingMountainsareoneofthebestbirdwachingsitesinChina,butyoucanalsofindmany4.speciesinyourlocalpark.Birdwatchingclubscleanuphabitats,buildbird5.feeders,andputpapercut-outsonwindowsinordertoprotectbirds.【Activity3】VideoTimeTheElephantWhisperers背景导学为拯救失去父母的大象,肯尼亚设立了一个特别项目,安排工作人员饲养大象,直到它们可以在野外独立生活为止。请听大象饲养员米沙克·恩赞比的描述。[Textgraphicon-screen.]AspecialprograminKenyarescuesorphanedelephants.Workersintheprogramraisetheelephantsuntiltheycanreturntothewild.[MishakNzimbi,ElephantKeeper.]“Elephantsare...arelikehumans.Ifyoulovethem,theywillloveyoutoo.TheyliveonZahimbecausetheydon’thavetheir1.mothers.Theirmothershavebeenkilledbypeople.Othershavebeen,(pause)diedbecauseofnofood,notfoodforthem—othersbecauseof2.diseases.”Theelephantswakeupat5:30a.m.everyday.Thekeepersthenleadthemtotheforest.They3.feedthemandplaywiththem.“Elephants...theyloveeachother,yah.Theyarelike...Like,ourelephantshere,theyarenotfromthesamearea.Theyare