山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五+

山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读理解七选五2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Trusthasbeenseenasthebasis（基础）ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.71Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?72Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whodoyouaskfbradvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskfbradvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.73Differentideasanddiscussionsareaparofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotruefbrfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtofdrgive（原谅）andforget.74Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.75Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Whowouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?Butfbryourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon*tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinionsItwillbenecessaryfbryoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.However,ifyouhavetruefriendsyouwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyoufbrhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。66Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?Astronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygiene（卫生）needsaspeopledoonEarth.67Andofcoursetheyalsogotothebathroom.However,becauseofmicrogravity（微重力）,astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhair,andtheyuselegrestraints（固定装置）topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.68Somefoodscanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Buttheyneedtoaddwatertosomeotherfoodssuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine（常规）andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasks.Theymustcheckthemachines,updatecomputerequipment（设备），andsoon.69Itgivestheastronautsdifferentkindsofinstructionsbyradioore-mailtohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.70Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.Theygetlotsofdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Apopularwayforthemtorelaxislookingoutofthewindow.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhairandbrushtheirteeth.Youmaywanttolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandcomebackagain.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronauts.2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题十、阅读还原7选5Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.86Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.Shesaid,“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.87LianRuohanpreparesalotbeforetakingheronlineclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.88Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn'tenough.“ 89WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern（关心）Jshesaid.90"Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,IcanwatchitoveragainJLiansaid.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused.Fewstudentswouldliketostudyathome.Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.However,onlineclassesstillhavesomeadvantages.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Sometimestheycouldn'theartheteacher'svoiceclearly.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.答案：2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题A72.B73.G74.C75.F【分析】这篇文章说明了信任在友谊中的重要性。71.根据后文“Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.”可知获得信任要花费很长的时间，可推测前句说的是：获得信任不是我们想象中的那么容易。故选A。根据后句“Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends."可知，此处讲述的是想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，B选项“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合，故选B。根据"Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?"和"Youonlyaskfbradvicefrompeopleyoureallytrust.”以及“Andsodothey”可知，你会向信任的朋友寻求建议，朋友有苦难时也会向你求助，G选项“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助“符合，故选G。根据"Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原谅）andforget"以及"Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）「可知，原谅很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。C选项“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合，故选C。根据"Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier."和"IftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemostJ可知，如果有真朋友就不会感到孤独，F选项“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合，故选F。2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题.B67.E68.C69.G70.D【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活与地球不同之处，以及宇航员的生活与工作。66.根据下文“Whatislifereally1汰einspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?”可知这两个问句是关于太空生活的，选项B“儿乎每个人都有一两个关于生活在太空的问题。”符合语境，故选B。.根据上文“Astronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygiene（卫生）needsaspeopledoonEarth『可知此句要谈论个人卫生问题，选项E“当他们醒来时，他们洗头发和刷牙。“符合语境，故选E。.此句位于段落开头，应是本段主旨句，根据下文“Somefoodscanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Buttheyneedtoaddwatertosomeotherfoodssuchasnoodles.・.“可知本段谈论三餐问题，选项C“宇航员每天吃三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。”符合语境，故选C。.根据“Theymustcheckthemachines,updatecomputerequipment（设备）,andsoon...Itgivestheastronautsdifferentkindsofinstructionsbyradioore-mailtohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.”可知此句谈论给宇航员指令和信息问题，选项G“与此同时，地球上的控制中心向宇航员发送信息。”符合语境，故选G。.根据上文"What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay,”可知此句谈论宇航员的放松方式，选项D“他们放松的一种流行方式是往窗外看。”符合语境。故选D。2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题G87.A88.E89.C90.D【分析】本文主要讲述了网课的优点与缺点。根据下文中“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofstudentswouldtak