辽宁省丹东市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省丹东市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankto

C.Thanksto

D.Thankfor参考答案：C2.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy参考答案：D3.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown. A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach参考答案：B4.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：C5.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供选择的；

C.accessible可进入的；

D.accustomed习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：beaccessibleto“容易进入的”，故选C。6.Hewilldelivera(n)_______(演讲)onthesubjectofwarandpeace.A.saying

B.speakingC.address

D.dress参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying说话，谚语，格言；speaking说话，讲话，谈话;address演说，演讲；dress衣服，连衣裙，礼服。分析选可知C项符合题意。7.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident参考答案：D句意：天空变得更黑了，显然要下雨了。evident指根据某些迹象或事实加以一定的推理后显而易见，本句根据“天空变得更黑了”这一迹象推出“显然要下雨了”。false“假的；虚伪的”；elastic“有弹性的”；factor“因素；要素”。8.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying参考答案：C9.Wouldit______forthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictparking?A.makeit B.makesense C.makeout D.makeup参考答案：B10.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout参考答案：C11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C12.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious参考答案：C13.Thestoryyouhavejusttold

meofanexperienceIoncehad.A.mentions

B.leads

C.causes

D.reminds参考答案：D14.PK,which___________playerkiller,isateamthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.standsforC.keepsupD.appliesfor参考答案：B15.WiththeencouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates

greatProgressinwritinginthethePast2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade参考答案：C16.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found参考答案：略二、新的题型17.We’relikethecream.Whenthecreamrisestothetop,itseparatesitself

56

themilk.Wefind

57

(we)lonelyatthetop.Yes,itis.Often,weare

58

(able)tofindthoseotherrareindividuals

59

arechoosingthesamepathasours.Thesloppy（凌乱的）andlazypathisfullofpeople.Thepathofwhiners（牢骚者）isfull.Thepathofbeingsafe,ordinary,andboringisso

60

(crowd).Isn’tthatwhyyou

61

(leave)thatpath?Youhad

62

needtomoveforward,aneedtospreadyourarmswideandaneed

63

(see)asspecial,uniqueanddifferent.Themassesmayadmireyou.Unfortunately,theyarenotgoingtobeabletoreallyunderstandyou.Youwillbealonemuchofthetime.Don’tbeafraidof

64

(lonely).Donotforceotherstoagreewithyou.Simplydowithallyourheartandknowyouaregrowingandthattheyarefreetogrowornot.Itisthenatureofthegame.Weareallfreetochooseour

65

(path).参考答案：56.from 57.ourselves 58.unable 59.who/that 60.crowded61.left 62.a 63.tobeseen 64.loneliness 65.paths三、阅读理解18.Howcansomethingthatrepresentsnothinginparticularbesoeye-catchingtolookat?Ifyouhaveoncesaid,"Thatiseasytopaint...Whowouldpaythatsignificantamountofmoneyforsomethingthatdoesn'tevenrelatetoanything?",thenchancesarethatyoudonotappreciatewhatAbstractArtreallyis.WhenlookingatAbstractArt,youareseeingthemostfreelyformedtypeofartworkanartistcancreate.

____1____.Youwouldthinkthatwhenlookingatartthatisnon-representational,itwouldbelessinterestingtoviewasyoudonotknowwhattheartististrulytryingtodepictinhisorherartwork.____2_____.Thistypeofartismeanttograbyourattentionandpullanemotionalresponserightfromwithinyou.Onceyouseethatpartofthepainting...thepartthatkeepsyoudrawninandyourmindthinking,itisthenwhenyouknowyouareanalyzingsomethingspecial...somethingcalledAbstractArt.____3____.Sowhatgrabsyourattentionwhenseeingthisparticularpieceofart?Welllet'sthink...whatgetsyourattentioninanycircumstance?Whyisastopsignbrightred?That'sright...AbstractArt,inmostcircumstances,isfilledwithcolor1sofallsortsthataremeanttoturnheads.Thesecharacteristics,alongwithotherssuchasthepaintingstextureandotherelements,arewhatmakethisformofartoneofthemostpopularstylescollectedtoday.Thecreativityinvolvedwiththesepiecesofartbringsuponanewimaginationthatsomeviewersdidn'tknowexistedwithinthem.Thisartisfromtheheartandsoul,insteadofwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Withthatbeingsaid,youcannowseethatAbstractArtismorethanjustathoughtlessmessputonacanvas.____4____.Whileviewingtheworkofaverytalentedartist,OsnatTzadok,Icameacrossaquoteofhersthatstates"EverytimeIpassnearablankcanvasIfeelsomethingexplodeinsideofme.ItisnotsomethingIcanexplainorpassontosomeoneelse...butitis,always,abeginningofanewcreation".ThisquoteofOsnat'sperfectlyportrayswhatwe,theviewers,shouldfeelwhenviewinganartist'sabstractcreation.Justasanartistgetsthis"explosion"thatOsnatspeaksof,wereceivethesamefeelingwhenlookingattheirpieceifwetrulyappreciateAbstractArt.Thebeautyofnon-representationalartisthatwecancreatethestorywithinthepainting.Wecanaskourselves,"Whydothesecolor1sinteractwitheachother?"or"Whatdoesthissymbolize?"....andwiththosequestionsourimaginationbringsaboutanswers.67.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____________.A.itiseasytopaintAbstractArtfortheauthorB.nobodywantstopaymoneyforAbstractArtinEurope.C.itwouldnotbeinterestingtoappreciateartthatisnon-representationalD.y