河北省石家庄市第三十七中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市第三十七中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inrushingacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush参考答案：C2.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B3.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C4.——CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?——Yes,________!A.withpleasure B.Ilikeit C.Iquiteagree. D.byallmeans参考答案：D【考点】考查情景交际。句意：--我能来看看你家的新房子吗？——当然可以。根据前面的yes，可知同意，可知用byallmeans当然可以，故选D项。5.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme．

C．I’mafraidnot．

D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A略6.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot参考答案：A7.Ona

coldday,theboy

10savedoneofhisclassmatesfromtheriver.

A．freezing;aging

B．freezing;aged

C．frozen;aging

D．frozen;aged参考答案：B8.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced参考答案：D考查动词的时态语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，根据句意theprice与reduce之间存在被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。9.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A略10.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A．where

B．which

C．wherethere

D．there参考答案：C横线后应是表地点的状语从句，且句意应是“有树荫的地方”。11.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell参考答案：A12.Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：32.D

that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeustoso是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在……的时候”和“在……地方”。whether意为“是否”略13.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B14.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案：B15.Asthevisitingprimeministerputs,China’sinfluenceintheworldwillcontinuetostrengthen______itseconomygrows.

A.although

B.until

C.as

D.before参考答案：C16.—WouldyoupleasetellLindatocometomyoffice?—Yes.

.A．Thankyou

B．I’drathernot

C．I’dlikeit

D．I’dbehappyto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried．Alloftheirfriendsandfamilycametopartakeinthefestivitiesandcelebrations．Intheceremony，everyonecouldtellthecouple's（41）foreachotherwastrue．Afewmonthslater，thewifecametothehusbandwitha（42），"Ireadinamagazine，awhileago，abouthowwecan（43）ourmarriage，"sheoffered．"Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit（44）withtheotherperson．Then，wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourlives（45）．"Thehusband（46）．Soeachofthemwenttoa（47）roomandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother．Thentheythoughtaboutthisquestionandwrotedownwhatthey（48）．Thenextmorning，theydecidedthattheywould（49）theirlists．"I'llstart，"offeredthewife．Shetookoutherlist．Ithadmanyitemsonit，（50）tofill3pages．Infact，asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances，shenoticedthat（51）wasstartingtoappearonherhusband'sface．"What'swrong？"sheasked．"Nothing，"thehusbandreplied，"（52）readingyourlist．"Thewifecontinuedtoread（53）shehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband，"Now，youreadyourlistandthenwe'lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists，"shesaid（54）．Quietlythehusbandstated，"Idon'thaveanythingonmylist．Ithinkthatyouare（55）thewaythatyouare．YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn'twanttotryand（56）anythingaboutyou．"Thewife，（57）byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis（58）ofher，turnedherheadandwept．Inlife，thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed，（59）andannoyed．Wedon'treallyhavetogolookingforthem．Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty，lightandpromise．Why（60）timelookingforthebad，disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus？41．A．honesty B．information C．love D．marriage42．A．question B．proposal C．problem D．doubt43．A．complete B．improve C．destroy D．strengthen44．A．annoying B．relaxing C．delighting D．amusing45．A．happier B．farther C．longer D．richer46．A．confused B．worried C．refused D．agreed47．A．comfortable B．separate C．small D．quiet48．A．fitinwith B．lookedupto C．cameupwith D．facedupto49．A．goover B．carryout C．answerfor D．lookfor50．A．equal B．accurate C．enough D．temporary51．A．anger B．happiness C．sadness D．smiles52．A．stop B．keep C．delay D．appreciate53．A．before B．until C．unless D．after54．A．happily B．miserably C．slightly D．cautiously55．A．wrong B．honest C．hopeful D．perfect56．A．tell B．change C．discuss D．interrupt57．A．touched B．encouraged C．frustrated D．supported58．A．forgiveness B．sympathy C．acceptance D．understanding59．A．inspired B．excited C．satisfied D．depressed60．A．save B．kill C．devote D．waste参考答案：41﹣45CBDAA46﹣50DBCAC51﹣55CBBAD56﹣60BACDD生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？41．C根据下文内容可知，此处表示"每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的．"答案C42．B本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选B，proposal意为"提议，建议"．答案B43．D结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选D，strengthen意为"加强，巩固"．答案D44．A依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应该是对方使自己不愉快的事，故答案选A，annoying意为"恼人的，使人烦恼的"．下文"thatannoyedthemabouttheother"也有提示．答案A45．A商量解决问题的目的当然是使生活更幸福，因此答案选happier．答案A46．D由"Soeachofthemwenttoa____7____roomandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother"可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提议．答案D47．B根据语境推断，此处指夫妻俩各自走向不同的房间去想对方的缺点．答案B48．C接着他们都在思考这个问题，并且把他们想到的都写下来．fitinwith"适合，与…一致"；lookupto"尊敬，尊重"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；faceupto"敢于面对"．答案C49．Agoover"查看，细看"；carryout"执行，实施"；answerfor"对…负责"；lookfor"寻找，期待"．第二天早上，他们决定看看彼此的缺点．答案A50．C既然"Ithadmanyitemsonit"，那么应该是"足足写满了三页"．答案C51．C由下文"What'swrong？"可推断，此处表示"丈夫的脸上显得有些悲伤"．答案C52．B根据"Nothing"以及下文"Thewifecontinuedtoread…"可知，此处表示"继续念吧"．答案B53．B妻子又接着念，一直把整整三页向丈夫念完．答案B54．A依据上文内容，妻子向丈夫提议双方各自写出对方的小毛病，目的是使他们的生活更幸福，因此，当她说"现在该你念了，然后我们谈谈所列举的缺点"这句话时，心情是很高兴的．happily"高兴地，愉快地"；miserably"痛苦地，悲惨地"；slightly"轻微地，稍微地"；cautiously"谨慎地，小心地"．答案A55．D由"Idon'thaveanythingonmylist．"可推知"丈夫觉得妻子这样就很完美了"，因此，答案选D．答案D56．B丈夫觉得妻子很完美，所以他不想尝试来改变她．答案B57．A由"turnedherheadandwept"可知，妻子被丈夫的诚实和对她深深的爱所"感动"，因此答案选A．答案A58．C因为丈夫没有写妻子的任何缺点，也不想让妻子为自己改变什么，由此可知，丈夫接纳了妻子的全部．答案C59．D根据连词连接成分对等可知此处填depressed，意为"沮丧的，消沉的"．inspired"激动人心的"；excited"兴奋的"；satisfied"满意的"．答案D60．D由"Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty，lightandpromise"可知，该处表示"我们不必浪费时间…"，因此答案选waste．killone'stime"消磨时间"．答案D本文是一个新人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据三、阅读理解18.Didyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolor1sinautumn,orhowithappens?Here’saquickexplanation.Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajortypesoftrees:deciduoustreesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.

Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Thecombinationoflesssunshineandlowertemperaturesiswhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation.Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummertheleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebecomesmore

scarceandtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencolor1oftheleafbeginstogoaway.You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolor1s.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolor1sarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactionsthatarehappeningintheleaves.Forexample,theleavesofsometreesturnyellowwhenthechlorophyllbreaksdown.Whenthegreenchlorophyllgoesaway,ayellowpigmentintheleafbecomesvisible.Theyellowpigment,calledcartenoid,wasalreadythereduringthesummer,butiswasnoteasilyseenbecausetherewastoomuchgreenchlorophyll.Inothertreeswheretheleavesturnredorpurpleadifferentchemicalreactiontakesplace.Inthoseleavesthechlorophyllalsobreaksdown,butanotherchemicalreactiontakesplaceatthesametime.Chemicalsintheleaves,calledstarches,begintochangeintochemicalscalledanthocyanins,whichgivetheleavestheirredandpurplecolor1s.Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolor1sofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.31.

Whatisthecorrecttermfortreesthatlosetheirleavesintheautumn?A.Evergreens

B.Deciduous

C.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins32.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?A.Achangeintemperature

B.TheamountofdaylightavailableC.Extrachlorophyll

D.Chemicalchangesintheleaves33.Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcolor1aremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?A.Green

B.RedandpurpleC.Yellow

D.notenoughinformationtodeterminetheanswer34.

Whichofthefollowingisonlypresentinleavesduringtheautumn?A.ChlorophyllB.StarchC.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins35.

WherewouldsuchanarticlemostlylikelybepublishedA.Inabook

B.InaprimaryschoolsciencetextbookC.Inamagazineforyoungpeople

D.Allareequallylikely参考答案：31-35BCADC略19.Manyofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinhistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavage（野人）isgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone—isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeopleoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettingtheirdispu