安徽省阜阳市师范学院附属中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市师范学院附属中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetower______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished. A.isbeingrestored B.toberestored

C.restored

D.beingrestored参考答案：D2.CanIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber________wecantouchyouwhenwehave

news?

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：A3. ________takeabus,Iwouldwalktoschool.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Ratherthan

D.Betterthan参考答案：C略4.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：B5.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign参考答案：B6.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive参考答案：B7.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C8.Whathasbeen____?Youhaven'tbeenaroundtoseeusforages．

A．turningyouaway

B．keepingyouaway

C．givingyouaway

D．puttingyouaway参考答案：B9.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.noneofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofwhom参考答案：D10.－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff D．gaveout参考答案：D11.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：12.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.wastelling

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold参考答案：D略13.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas______,thoughslow.A.shaky

B.

heavy

C.

casual

D.steady参考答案：D14.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展馆).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what参考答案：D15.WhenMarybroughtfriendsorvolunteerstotheareawheresheworked,mostof________spentthefirstdaysobbing．

A．they

B．them

C.whom

D．which

参考答案：B16.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this参考答案：A考查代词。I’dappreciateitif/when/that…是固定句式，it做形式宾语，故选A。

二、完型填空17.NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,

41inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe

42ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and

43showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods

44

fortheyear2100.Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill

45

survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.

46

extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures

47

,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors

48thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain

49onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions

50lysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe

51weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor52totheAmazon’sfuture.DrLewissaid:“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.Whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto

53

higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand54

,andwhatremainsisbeingdegraded（使恶化）bylogging（伐木）,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman

55

.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast

56

.”“Withaclearer

57oftheriskstotheAmazonforest,we

58thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive

59toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand

60

thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”41.A.advertised B.described C.published D.presented42.A.frightening B.surprising C.exciting D.interesting43.A.still B.nevertheless C.however D.therefore44.A.assess B.confirm C.forecast D.promise45.A.particularly B.probably C.merely D.possibly46.A.Since B.Although C.When D.If47.A.rise B.change C.drop D.end48.A.consider B.decide C.guarantee D.recommend49.A.based B.built C.focused D.made50.A.inrelationto B.inresponseto C.inreplyto D.inreferenceto51.A.findings B.thoughts C.inventions D.writings52.A.threats B.disadvantages C.embarrassments D.instructions53.A.accept B.tolerate C.permit D.require54.A.farming B.planting C.catering D.mining55.A.power B.influence C.desire D.violence56.A.difficult B.clear C.easy D.important57.A.belief B.direction C.understanding D.suggestion58.A.doubt B.conclude C.calculate D.prefer59.A.thought B.guidance C.protection D.action60.A.secure B.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluate参考答案：41-45.CBDCB

46-50.BADCB

51-55.AABDB

56-60.ACBDA42.B考察形容词辨析以及语境的理解。Frightening害怕的，surprising惊人的，exciting兴奋地，interesting有趣的，根据句意生物进化论的最新版公布了一项研究，这项研究揭露了亚马逊古代树种惊人的年龄可知，故选B.43.D考察连词辨析以及语境的理解。Still仍然，nevertheless然而，不过，however但是，therefore因此，根据句意这些古代树种有着超800多万年的树龄，因此表明了它可以在许多和先前时代一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时代幸存，预测为2100年，故选D.44.C考察动词辨析以及语境的理解。Assess评定，confirm确认，forecast预测，promise允许。根据句意这些古代树种有着超800多万年的树龄，因此表明了它可以在许多和先前时代一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时代幸存，预测为2100年，故选C.49.C考察动词辨析以及语境的理解.based基础，built建筑，focused集中，made制作，根据句意：作者建议减少温室气体排放，同时也将干旱和火灾降到最低，保护措施应当仍然集中于为了农矿的发展而采伐森林，故选C.50.B考察短语辨析以及语境的理解，inrelationto与…关系inresponseto响应；回答；对…作出反应，inreplyto答复…，inreferenceto关于，根据句意研究结果与其他研究者不同的是他们预测树种的灭绝是对相对小幅气温升高的反应，故选B.51.A考察名词辨析以及语境的理解.findings发现,thoughts想法，inventions发明，writings作品，根据句意：教授说这个发现对于亚马逊树种来说是一个好消息，但是任然警告了我们干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马逊的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁，故选A.52.A考察名词辨析以及语境的理解。Threats威胁，disadvantages不利条件，embarrassments窘境，instructions说明，根据句意：教授说这个发现对于亚马逊树种来说是一个好消息，但是任然警告了我们干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马逊的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁，故选A.53.B考察动词辨析以及语境的理解。Accept接受，tolerate容忍，permit允许，require要求，根据句意：与现在相比，树种好像能容忍更高的温度，亚马逊森林正在向农业和矿业转变，故选B.54.D考察名词辨析以及语境的理解。Farming畜牧业，planting种植业，catering，mining矿业，根据句意：与现在相比，树种好像能容忍更高的温度，亚马逊森林正在向农业和矿业转变，故选D.55.B考察名词辨析以及语境的理解。Power力量，influence影响，desire欲望，violence暴力，当这里没有人类的力量的时候，物种移动更为自由，故选B。三、阅读理解18.NextautumnwhenyouseewildgeeseheadingsouthforthewinterflyinginaVformationyoumightthinkaboutwhatscientistshavediscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.Aseachbirdflaps(拍打)itswings，itcreatesanuplift（升力）forthebirdimmediatelyfollowing.ByflyinginVformationthewholegroupaddsatleast71%greaterflyingrange(航程)thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionandsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthepushofoneanother.Whenawildgoosefallsoutoftheformation，itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistance(阻力)oftryingtogoaloneandquicklytriestogetbackintotheformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackintotheformationandanothergoosefliestothefront.Itiswisetotaketurnsdoingdifficultjobswhetheritbepeopleorwildgeeseflyingsouth.Wildgeesehonk(发出雁叫声)frombehindtoinspirethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whenawildgoosegetssickorwoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutoftheformation,twoothergeesewillfalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhelpandprotection.Theywillstaywiththefallengooseuntilitisabletoflyoruntilitdies,andonlythenwilltheygoonwiththeirownorwithanotherformationtocatchupwiththeirgroup.24.WildgeeseflyinaVformationinorderto_______.A.protectthemselvesfromdanger B.flymorequicklyandeasilyC.helpthesickandwounded D.flymuchhigherinthesky25.IfawildgoosefallsoutoftheVformation,______.A.theothergeesewillcallitback B.theothergeesewillflywithitC.itwilltrytogetbackintothegroup D.itwillfallbehindthewholegroup26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Weshouldbelieveinthosewhoofferushelp.B.Weshouldcaremoreabouttheoldandsick.C.WeshouldtrytoleadotherstomoveforwardD.Weshouldgivepeoplefacingdifficultiesencouragement.27.Whenawildgoosebecomessickoriswounded,_______.A.thewholegroupwillstopflyingB.twoothergeesewillstaywithittoofferhelpC.itwillbeleftaloneandwillfallonthegroundD.othergeesewillhonktogiveitencouragement参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍，关于这个课题，科学家作了调查研究，发现大雁的飞行方向与其群体感和群体方向有关。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ByflyinginaVformationthewholegroupaddsatleast71%greaterflyingrange（航程）thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown．（以V型队形飞行，整个团队的飞行距离比单独飞行时增加至少71%。）可知大雁排成V字形飞行是为了飞得更快更容易。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Whenawildgoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoaloneandquicklytriestogetbackintotheformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.（当一只雁从队列中掉出来时，它突然感到了想要单独行动的阻力，并迅速试图回到队列中，以利用前面那只雁的升力。）可知如果一只雁从V型队列中掉出来，它会试图回到队伍中。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Wildgeesehonkfrombehindtoinspirethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.（大雁从后面鸣叫，以激励前面的人跟上他们的速度。）可知我们应该学习大雁，给面临困难的人以鼓励。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whenawildgoosegetssickorwoundedbygunshots，andfallsoutoftheformation，twoothergeesewillfalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhelpandprotection．（一旦有只野雁生病或是受了枪伤跟不上队伍，那么两只野雁将会退出队伍陪伴这只野雁，并给予帮助和保护。）可知当一只大雁生病或受伤时，另外两只大雁会留下来帮助它。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第二小题，根据第三段的Whenawildgoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoaloneandquicklytriestogetbackintotheformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.（当一只雁从队列中掉出来时，它突然感到了想要单独行动的阻力，并迅速试图回到队列中，以利用前面那只雁的升力。）可知如果一只雁从V型队列中掉出来，它会试图回到队伍中。故选C。19.SincetheinventionofGuitarHeroandsimilarcomputergames,itisnolongernecessarytoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoplayalongwiththeBeatles—youcancometogetherwiththeminthevirtualworld.BillWyman,formerbassplayer(贝斯手)intheRollingStones,haspointedoutthatmusicvideogamesdiscouragekidsfromlearningtoplayrealinstruments.Myownopinionsuggestquiteopposite.Lastyear,IboughtGuitarHeroⅢforour14-year-oldson,Jack.Jackquicklymasteredtheprocessandenteredanintenseperiodofplayingthegame.Afewmonthslater,whileIwasawayontour,acoupleofhisfriendscamearoundwitharealelectricguitar.PlayingGuitarHerohadtaughtthemhowtoplayalongthetrack.Nowtheywantedtoseeiftheycouldapplythattotherealthing.Jack’sfriendstaughthimhowtoplayalongtohisfavoritesongsusingjusthisindexfinger(食指)onthebassstring.Hegotitrightaway.GuitarHerohadhelpedhimoverthefirstdifficultyforguitarplayers—howtostrum(拨弄)thestringswithonehandwhilemakingchord(和弦)shapeswiththeother.HeneverplaysGuitarHeronow,preferringtorockoutinthegaragewithhismates.Despitemyattemptsatgettinghimtolearnaninstrument,itwasGuitarHerothattaughthimthebasicsofplayingandbuiltuphisconfidencetotheextentthathewasabletomakearecognizablesoundthefirsttimeheplayedit.Solet’snotcomplainaboutagamethat