直接引语和间接引语的变化规则

直接引语和间接引语用法举例二随宾直接引语中的第二人称根据间接引语中的主句的宾语作相应的变化Tomaskedme,“Areyouateacher?”→TomaskedmeifIwasateacher.汤姆问我是否是一名老师。Heaskedme,“Doyouhaveacomputer?”→HeaskedmeifIhadacomputer.他问我是否有计算机。用法举例第三人称不更新直接引语中的第三人称在间接引语中不发生变化Billsaid,“Sheismyeldersister.”→Billsaidthatshewashiseldersister.比尔说她是他的姐姐。TheteachertoldMary’sparents,“Maryisagoodgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”→TheteachertoldMary’sparentsthatMarywasagoodgirlandshewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.老师告诉玛丽的父母说，玛丽是一个好女孩，她总是乐于助人。(二)时态的变化直接引语间接引语例句一般现在时一般过去时Tomsaid,“Iusuallygetupatsix.”→Tomsaid(that)heusuallygotupatsix.汤姆说他通常六点起床。一般过去时过去完成时Miketoldme,“Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.”→Miketoldmehehadwalkedtoschoolthedaybefore.迈克告诉我他昨天步行去上学的。直接引语间接引语例句现在进行时过去进行时Ninatoldme,“LindaiswatchingTVathome.”→Ninatoldme(that)LindawaswatchingTVathome.尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。一般将来时过去将来时Shesaid,“Iwillseeyouatthesameplacetomorrow.”→Shesaid(that)shewouldseemeatthesameplacethenextday.她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。直接引语间接引语例句现在完成时过去完成时Bettysaid,“Ihaveworkedinthisfactoryforovertenyears.”→Bettysaid(that)shehadworkedinthatfactoryforovertenyears.贝蒂说她在那家工厂工作有十多年了。过去完成时过去完成时Bobtoldme,“IhadlivedhereforyearsbeforeImovedout.”→Bobtoldmethathehadlivedthereforyearsbeforehemovedout.鲍勃告诉我他在那儿住了多年才搬走。科目一考试科目一模拟考试仿真考试最新试题科目二考试学车驾考科目二技巧视频资料Listening(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethatthose时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweekthenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweek直接引语间接引语地点状语herethere方向性动词bringcometakego三、吃直接瓶引语蛛与间殖接引冤语的陵转换用法例句(1)如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，引导词用that，但在口语中通常省略，时态、人称和状语都应作相应的变化“I’mateacher.”shesaid.→She

said

that

she

wasateacher.她说她是一名教师。Billsaidtome,“I

likeEnglishverymuch.”→Billtoldmethat

he

likedEnglishverymuch.比尔告诉我说他非常喜欢英语。Bettysaid,“I

amgoingtobuyabiketomorrow.”→Bettysaid(that)she

was

going

tobuyabikethenextday.贝蒂说她第二天要买一辆自行车。用法例句(2)如果是一般疑问句，要用连词whether或if引导，后面用陈述语序，时态、人称和状语都应作相应的变化“Are

youastudent？”Annasked.→Annaskedme

whether(if)Iwasastudent.安问我是否是一名学生。Theteacheraskedme,“Can

youswim?”→Theteacheraskedmewhether(if)

I

couldswim.老师问我是否会游泳。用法例句(3)如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，要用相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when等引导，助动词do,does或did要舍弃，并把疑问语序改为陈述语序“What

are

you

doing?”myfatherasked.→Myfatheraskedwhat

I

was

doing.爸爸问我在做什么。“Whendidyoucome

here?”heasked.→HeaskedmewhenIwent

there.他问我什么时候去那儿。用法例句(4)如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构，否定句在to前面加not;引述动词常用ask“请求”，tell“告诉”，order“命令”等“Pleasesitdown.”Jimsaidtome.→Jimaskedmetositdown.吉姆请我坐下。“Don’tmakeanynoise.”theteachertoldus.→Theteachertoldusnottomakeanynoise.老师告诉我们别出声。按要胞求改粮写句虹子1.装(鄙20港12穗·安楼顺中哭考)黑“J慌ac禁k,溪c冬an挡y活ou内h禾el熊p樱wi统th代t疼he情d垃in占ne续r?末”呜Ja姿ck贼’s付m冤ot妄he殊r章as敢ke迷d.娱（坛改成疏间接究引语颠）Ja元ck跨w迈as颗a难sk愈ed待_鸡__居__他_妨he面_摇__所__势_邮he姨lp骨w丽it扯h忆th暑e济di扛nn牙er蠢.答案争：if腿;惠co递ul版d2.咏(秀20粗12锐·孝伶感中导考)挽A:忧T榜he惠t但ea售ch氏er往s唉ai叫d调to呼t颈he扰s叫tu月de嚼nt致s,沟“悠Do衡n’退t补ta持ke呈m饱ob错il蚀e贯ph厨on贿es闲t皱o原sc东ho兄ol颠.扭”（施改为撤同义咸句）B:凤T午he灯t边ea摄ch帮er唐t否ol咳d左th灯e闲st芽ud轰en攻ts租_虫__竿__烂_窄__舒__沟__飞t爹ak恋e敞mo代bi摧le档p务ho诞ne劳s林to聪s脏ch淋oo推l.3.雀(蚕20估11烘·济术南中猪考)酬My鸽f朽ri锋en栏d炮as很ke杜d窄me商“C俯an献y愚ou霜m炊ak樱e能fr州ui舞t湖sa闲la姜d?饰”逃(改浸写句宜子，嘱句意著不变槽)My蛛f嫌ri逝en趣d俊as卡ke梅d拳me柔_火__羽__管_势I校__部__鸟__胖m怕ak充e新fr昨ui怒t辽sa驾la麻d.答案瞒：2.袖n蔑ot诸t表o3.牌i炼f;兔c脊ou扯ld4.职(虹20呜11汇·上未海中厅考)万Ar将e宾th松er社e孕an堂y某ne喷w底ma姐rk捞et电s鞭in润A枪si慰a?划Th虚e赢sa椅le俭s馒ma悬na今ge爽r辞wa舒nt家s睬to捞k降no披w.秤(远合并巩为一北句)Th虚e恼sa吉le大s脊ma督na乎ge诊r巾wa踩nt挪s敬to讲k话no洪w斥__普__进__跌t巴he室re精_型__戚__谷_架an误y巩ne虽w怠ma版rk邀et赢s务in田A颤si尖a.5.身(无20扩11惨·乐暑山中肚考)拢“腿Wi您ll端y池ou河p醋le索as边e唤op事en南t