第六次课,句子成分

Sentencecomponents(elements)句子成分（三）object宾语（Object）表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：1.Internationaltourismpromotestheeconomicdevelopment.

.2.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.

Nobodycanavoidbeinginfluencedbymedia.

3.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.Somepeopleholdthatairtravelshouldberestricted.

形式宾语：若宾语是动词不定式，动名词或从句，可用it作形式宾语代替其位置，而将其到宾补之后。Ifounditdifficulttofinishthetaskintime.Doyouconsideritanygoodsendingmorepeoplethere?Wehavemadeitclearthatwedisagreed.双宾语（直间接宾语）:间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）Subjectslikehistory,geographyandbiologygivestudentsavaluableintroductionoftheformingofboththenaturalandhumanworlds.Somestudentswouldgiveahigherratingtotheteacher.双宾语与宾语补足语Somestudentswouldgivetheteacherahigherrating.间接宾语直接宾语宾语补足语(复合宾语)：宾语+宾补，用来补充说明宾语成分，使其句意清楚明了。Thegovernmentshouldkeepeverythingingoodorder.Ifoundmyselfincompletedisagreementwithyouropinion.宾语宾语补足语如果两部分宾语能组成一个完整的句子就是宾补关系，不能就是直间接宾语关系1.Thecompanysentusafewcomputerslastyear.2.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.3.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.4.Lendmeyourdictionary,please.5.Weowntheuniversity40dollarsforJenny’stuition.6.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.如果两部分宾语能组成一个完整的句子就是宾补关系，不能就是直间接宾语关系Thecompanysentusafewcomputerslastyear.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.Lendmeyourdictionary,please.Weowntheuniversity40dollarsforJenny’stuition.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.（四）表语

表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它位于系动词(Linkwords)

（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。3.能“变化非”类:表示混由一储种情鸣况或倦状态棒变化穴成另振一种肢情况遵或状在态。鸭这类舌连系战动词声强调"变化"后的赛情况歼或状剩态.常见续的有:桂be剖co盼me，tu肌rn，gr俯ow，go等。例如:遗Pu鲁t拐th树e腿fi徒sh陪i唱n迟th支e献fr希id卸ge僻,和or仗i糕t蝴wi其ll派g辟o碰ba镇d赢in兔h援ot恒w研ea悬th疏er劫.Li榴nk外w松or肤ds连系霞动词抽三大禽类:贝1.异“存在奔”类:表示求存在便或具膀有某葬种特怨征或锋状态泻。这活类连枕系动出词强早调“愉存在制”。前常见亲的有:爽be，lo赛ok，fe纵el，se模em，ap拾pe达ar，pr悔ov盘e，sm翅el生l，ta摘st杯e，so秧un救d等。例如:沈Th弦e报st寸or镜y丛so型un重ds索t侄ru法e.Th旱os陕e苍or阳an危ge煤s部ta远st眼e蛛go编od2.酒“持续结”类:表示肚某种隙情况淋或状敌态的呼持续拒。这枝类连童系动廉词强陈调“糊持续援”。介常见押的有:僚re刑ma逝in，ke艺ep，st恼ay，co躺nt肌in泳ue，st胳an茄d等。例如:谈It阅's苦a正lr窄ea很dy察t浇en猾i瞎n谣th捎e是mo办rn蔽in板g.哭T荣he新s炮to郑re迅r斜em扰ai座ns绩c话lo正se前d.丛W客ha专t'向s挎th绞e咳ma驳tt诊er认?1.芳Ou撒r生En绞gl农is碰h乔te蜡ac陶he性r告is耐a普nAm和er旗ic年an.（名欲词）2.桂Is度i开tyo戴ur始s?（代殊词）3.剥Th默e喂we塔at陶he踩r往ha副s笑tu便rn侵edco架ld.（形竹容词斥）4.处Th胸e写sp禽ee流ch艇i捉sex品ci炼ti鸽ng电.（分畏词）5.霸Th麻re牙e港ti臭me筒s惰se拖ve侄n退istw壮en铜ty喝o缴ne?（数罩词）6.离Hi挥s汇jo毛b松isto牙t舞ea霉ch盖E辆ng案li炒sh.（不源定式唉）7.汁Hi狂s意ho饰bb伪y床ispl晕ay走in援g魄fo垫ot芳ba难ll.（动绳名词握）8.妇Th芽e蓬me陪et葡in别g伴isof眉g脾re练at伪i屡mp扎or淋ta士nc档e.（介词刊短语尸）9.歇T