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(2023年)黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV()

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

2.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()

A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities

3.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

4.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

5.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

6.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

8.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite()

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

9.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

10.Wouldyouplease_______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

12.()

A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption

13.28.()

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

14.63()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

15.13()

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

16.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.__56__inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__57__onbothsideswith__58__storesandshops.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsof__59__:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.__60__,someshopsofferedservices.Theseshops__61__drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s,achangebeganto__62__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet__63__toofewparkingplaceswere__64__shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces__65__thecity.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneededandthemerchantsexpected__66__thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,__67__asacollectionofsmallnewstores__68__crowdedcitycentres.__69__byhundredsoffreeparkingspaces,customersweredrawnawayfrom__70__areastosuburbanmalls.Andthegrowing__71__ofshoppingcentresled__72__tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stockedstores.__73__thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe__74__ofone-stopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,__75__benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

56.()A.AsearlyB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

17.19.()

A.securityB.depthC.directionD.movement

18.58.()

A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers

19.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

20.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

三、翻译(3题)21.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

22.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

23.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Thetalltree,________leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

五、单选题(0题)25.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

六、单选题(0题)26.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查短语动词的用法。makefor:向……前进,有利于;fishout:把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;bringback:把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;givewayto:对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

4.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

5.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句

6.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:从事;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D

7.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意可知,cancel所表示的动作发生在谓语动词weretold之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选D

8.A句意:当然在我给她提完建议之后,她偏要去,并且跟我对着干。情态动词题。must表示偏要,一定,指做令人不快的事情,与说话人的愿望相反。should(应该)、need(必须)、haveto(不得不)均不符合句意

9.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留三天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:调查,核实;checkon:核对,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。根据句意可知,选D

10.D请把电视的音量调小一点儿,好吗?孩子们正在做作业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打开;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnup:开大,调高(音量),出现;turndown:关小,调低,拒绝。根据句意可知,选D。注意:如果句子中没有alittle,B项也符合题意

11.BB词义辨析题。another意为另一的,不同的;theother意为另一个;one…theother…意为(两者中)一个,另一个;others意为另外的人;other意为别的,其他的。故选B

12.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B由句意可知,如果人们工作到很晚,应该试着让自己稍微休息一下,在睡觉前放松一下。pause:暂停;break:休息;vacation:假期;interruption:打断。故选B

13.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜欢;remember:记得;value:重视。根据下文可知,现代医学让许多人从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A

14.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Cobtain:获得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根据文章最后一句中的moneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金钱和幸福可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包含的关系

15.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ctell:告诉;indicate:表明;read:读,写着;describe:描述。在英语中,表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C

16.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处缺少状语,所以应选择副词early,意为很早地,早期。earlyinthe1900s意为在20世纪早期。选项A和D分别是ear

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