湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试卷含答案

武汉市2021年中考英语试卷

一、听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共

4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）

1.听问题，选出最佳答语（）

A.Allright.B.Jenny.C.OnSunday.

2.听问题，选出最佳答语（)

A.VerygoodB.WatchingTVC.Science

3.听问题，选出最佳答语（)

A.Onfoot.B.Bytheway.C.It'scheap.

4.听问题，选出最佳答语（)

A.InMay.B.GoforitC.Onthesofa.

二、听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共8

小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

5.WhatdoesTarcysuggestbuying?

A.Acake.B.Biscuits.C.Nothing

6.WhereisBob'snewjacket?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Inhisschoolbag.

7.Whatwilltheboyprobablybe?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

8.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschool?

A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.

9.Whatistheman，sadvice?

A.Tolaughalot.

B.Totakesomemedicine.

C.Toaskforhelp.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecatsverylittle.

B.Sheisquitefullnow.

C.Shecan，tstandpotatoes.

11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?

A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Humorous.

12.Whatwillprobablyhappen?

A.Aclassdiscussion

B.Ateacher-parenttalk.

C.Anafter-schoolactivity.

三、听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

13.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

(1)WhyisRileyfullofenergy?

A.Shesleepslonghours.

B.Sheexerciseseveryday.

C.Shekeepsnormalweight.

(2)HowoftendoesRileydoweightlifting?

A.Hardlyever.

B.Aslongasthereistime.

C.Threetimesaweek.

(3)Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A.Lazy.B.Busy.C.Crazy.

14.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

(1)Whatistheposterabout?

A.AyardsaleB.Choresformoney.C.Hardwork

(2)WhatisDavidgoingtodo?

A.Walkdogs.

B.Washcars.

C.Workatthebakesale.

(3)WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?

A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheismodest.C.Sheisanxious

15.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

(1)Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Aninterviewerandasleeper.

B.Areporterandabusinessman.

C.Ahotelmanagerandatourist.

(2)WhatdoesMikeusuallydoforhisjob?

A.Travelandshop.B.Experienceandwrite.C.Talkandsell

(3)WhowantMike'sgoodreviewsmost?

A.Hotelmanagers.B.Businessmen.C.Tourguides.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMike?

A.Hegetspaidwell.

B.Heonlyworksatnight.

C.Heenjoyshiswork.

16.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

(1)WhatdidTobydowhenDebbiefelthardtobreathe?

A.Hecoughedbadly.B.Hepushedherdown.C.Heateanapple.

(2)HowdidWinniesavetheSmithfamily?

A.ShewokeupCathy.

B.Shejumpedupanddown.

C.Shecalled911.

(3)Whatlessoncanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thingswillworkout.

B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

C.Yourkindnesswillpayoff.

四、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

17.一Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake.

A.GoodluckB.ThanksC.NevermindD.Mypleasure

18.一Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?

一.Shallbringanything?

A.PerhapsnexttimeB.Haveanicemeal

C.Yes,rdliketoD.Itdepends

19.一WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers'Day?

一.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?

A.BetternotB.Keeptrying

C.NotabigdealD.Ihaveanidea

20.—Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.

一That'swhyyou，recalledtheGreens.

A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.hadeaten

21.—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?

一ITalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.

A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread

22.—DidyounoticethestudentsafewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang，sclass?

一Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.

A.areaskedB.mustbeasked

C.havebeenaskedD.wereasked

23.一Icouldtellthelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.

一Exactly!

A.onB.withC.byD.at

24.一TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?

一Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,andof

themhavetheirspecialtastes.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither

25.•—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?

一Yes,wehave10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournew

products.

A.chosenB.surveyedC.examinedD.listed

26.一Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?Therebetwelve.

一Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.

A.shouldB.willC.canD.may

27.TheofficialnewspaperthenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstep

forwardintospace.

A.heardB.checkedC.believedD.celebrated

28.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi's'mothermakesthreemovestellsofmotherwhodidallshe

couldtoprovidethebestforherchild.

A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information

29.一Doesthestorehavegoodfame?

一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)

__________living.

A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting

30.—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.

一Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.

A.takenupB.broughtoutC.madeupD.givenout

31.一WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?

一Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum

B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuch

C.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan

D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity

五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick，sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud_

32..CarolandDale,Rick，smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave（挥手）

fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow33.theywere.Thisgave

Dalewhohasanartificiallimb（假肢）agreat34.,

ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallof

hisschoolfriends35.something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,

therewashisdad,36.asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballand

helmet（头盔）・Butthatwasjusta37..Forthenext180schooldays,rainor

shine.Daleappearedthereina38.costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghis

sword（佥ij）,thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmade

othermembersofthe39.takepart,usingRick，syoungerbrothertoplayBatman

alongsidehisRobin.

40.，Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfrom

thefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto___

41..

SomeofRick，sfriendsdidn'tfindit42.butmostofthemlookedforwardto

seeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso43.internationalfansforhis

dressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand___

44.itontheirblog（客）whichbecameahitontheInternet,EvenRickwasfinally

abletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery45.afterall.

Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedup

asasoldierandstoodnexttoasign46.〃It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Havea

greatsummer.HehasnoplanstowaveRickofftoschoolnextyear.Instead,hegoingto

dosomethingelse.

32.A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.parents

33.A.frighteningB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.tiring

34.A.ideaB.lessonC.giftD.dream

35.A.arguingaboutB.askingforC.laughingatD.showing

off

36.A.behavingB.workingC.dressedD.known

37.A.startB.signC.tryD.joke

38.A.popularB.traditionalC.modernD.different

39.A.schoolB.familyC.companyD.community

40.A.SpeciallyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Gradually

41.A.comeB.helpC.watchD.save

42.A.interestingB.beautifulC.surprisingD.wonderful

43.A.paidB.thankedC.foundD.satisfied

44.A.postedB.stuckC.typedD.threw

45.A.kindB.braveC.sillyD.cool

46.A.suggestingB.sayingC.writingD.warning

六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

TECH&LIFE

m.Mi

MEMORYHELPER

AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemory

Helper,developedthissupportapp（应用软件）forpeoplewith

dementia（痴呆）.Andtheywonthefinalatthe2020回

competition,standingoutamong5,400studentsfrom62画

countries,MarsTimesreported.□□

Lastyear,Laura,AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogether

forTechnovationKids（TK）,aninternationalcompetitionthat

encouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunity

problem.

Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheir

teacher，smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.

Tocompletetheirproject,thethreedesignedanappto

supportbothpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.The

appsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialike

loss（失去）ofmemory.

〃Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewho

havedementiaandjustmaketheirliveskindofeasier,z/Laura

said.

47.TheappMemoryHelper

A.isusedworldwideB.isdesignedfortheold

C.helpsdealwithdementiaD.connectspeople，sbrains

48.WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?

A.TheillnessofawomanB.Theadviceofsomestudents.

C.AscientificproblemD.Aninternationalcompetition.

49.ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto.

A.killtimeB.practicethebrain

C.storememoriesD.findbacklostthings

50.Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat.

A.thephotowasprovidedbyLaura

B.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21

C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimes

D.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection

51.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.internationalcompetitionsareimportant

B.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinal

C.threeteenagershavemadesomethinguseful

D.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream

阅读理解

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.My

grandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果园）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadto

carrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughwe

workedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwater

there.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmy

village,“Whoarethey?”Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,/zmygrandma

replied

Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.Theonlyreason

Ievercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghad

changed.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn，thavetogoupanddownthe

hillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrived

home,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewater

conservationproject（水禾（J工程）wascompletedapolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemore

peopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofour

countryside.

Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshouldnotforgetour

hometownswherewearefrom.

52.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat.

A.theyhadtoomuchwork

B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill

C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees

D.therewasn，tenoughwaterintheorchard

53.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.

A.thevillagers，suggestionsB.thegovernment，ssupport

C.aschooTspracticalactivityD.acompany'sengineeringplan

54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn，tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays

55.Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto.

A.preparedmuchforB.donatedmoneyto

C.drawnpublicattentiontoD.putmucheffortinto

56.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howisavillageimproved?B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Whydopeoplecomeback?D.Whatdoesahometownmean?

阅读理解

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn，t

comeeasily.As"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）〃，YuanLongpinggotovergreat

difficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeed

thecountrywiththelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）〃，focusedon

savingpeople，slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operations

duringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon，sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.

Wuoncesaid,〃ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtable

untilmydyingday.〃

Inl969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（疟疾），TuYouyou,

pharmacologist（药学家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammates

performeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.

Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,inl972,theymadeit!In2015,attheage

of85,shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasastep

towardssuccess.Heoncesaid,〃IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon，twork,Ihaven，t

failed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.

Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.Thefamousscientist

AlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,I

certainlydidn，tplantorevolutionize（变革）allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's'

firstantibiotic（抗生素）・ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowho

becamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysold

onepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhe

paintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsarevery

popularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

57.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

58.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingersB.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressureD.gothisfingerscutoff

59.Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou，steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

60.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he.

A.felttootiredtostayawakeB.didn，tplantostudyallmedicine

C.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeantD.didn，tfullyrealizeitsimportance

61.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren，tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

七、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

62.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和

逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

spreaddropmeanputoutstaredcouragesetout

(1)Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks，numberstoolow.

(2)Weshouldn，tforgetwherewecamefromasweonournewjourney.

(3)Tomwenttobasketballpracticewithratherthanfearinhisheart

thenextday.

(4)Theyindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.

(5)Johnisandonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn，ttreatothersnicely.

八、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出

SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhas

becomeanenvironmentalistonhero63..

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsof

peoplefromaroundtheworldh64.forittotalkabouttheEarth，stomorrow.

Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.Theyraisedmoneyto

traveltoRiotoa65.thesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentw66.hera

lot.〃Youdon，tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhow

tobringbackforeststhatonceg67.wherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon，t

knowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopb68.it!〃Thesix-minutespeech

silencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives./zOnthet69.days,

shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shes70.internationally

abouttheenvironment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyofthe

world，senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecomew71.,Susandoesagreethat

somethingsaredifferentnow.Moreandm