广东省东莞市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题

东莞市2019-2020学年度第一学期教学质量检查高一英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.2.Whichrestaurantwilltheygoto?A.TheBlueRoseRestaurant.B.TheRedRoseRestaurant.C.TheBlueMoonRestaurant.听第二段对话,回答第3～5题。3.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Blackcoffee.C.Whitecoffee.4.WhomakessaladsforJackeveryday?A.Thewoman.B.Jack’sfiend.C.Jack’swife.5.WhatdoesJackthinkwillgoperfectlywithchicken?A.Rice.B.Salad.C.Vegetables.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6~-10的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。ATourGuideSpeechSafetyrules1.Remain6________untilwereachthehotel.2.Don’teatordrinkonthebus.3.Rememberitisagainstthelawtoget7.________inpublic.WhattodoinSanJose,LosCabosRelax,sitbythebeach,enjoygreat__8___andfeelverysafe.Walkintotownandenjoythefountainsortakeawalkalongthewater.Goswimmingintheocean,enjoyentertainmentand9._________.WhentoarriveInabout10.___________.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere’snolackoffamilyfuninNewYorkCity,especiallywhenyouandyourfamilyvisitthemanyamazingmuseumsforkids.Everysiteofferssomethingexciting.Ifyou’relookingtoenjoyaweekendoradayffschool,trythefollowingmuseumsforkids.Children’sMuseumofManhattanThisnearly40,000-square-footmuseummakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumWhenfoundedin1899,theBCMwasthecountry’sfirstmuseumdesignedforchildren.Today,it’soneofthemostcomprehensive(综合性的)museums,withacollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masks,dollsandfossils.Kidshavefunwhilelearningatinteractive(互动的)exhibitionslike“WorldBrooklyn”,aminicitylinedbystoreswherechildrencanmakebreadattheMexicanBakery,orshopforcandyattheInternationalGrocery.DiMennaChildren’sMuseumExhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.Galleriesshowthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures,andLittleNew-Yorkersclassesinvitekidstojoininsing-alongsandmakecrafts.Children’sMuseumoftheArtsThismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.The10,000-square-footmuseumhasmoreroomtohouseits2,000-piececollectionofinternationalchildren’sart,includingahugecentergallery.Artistsleadworkshopsinclassrooms,studiosandmedialabs—whicharefamousforasoundstation,aclaybarandthevideo-makingequipment.1.WhatcanchildrendoinChildren’sMuseumofManhattan?A.Explorecultureandsciencewithpleasure.B.Makebreadatthemuseumbythemselves.C.Carryoutresearchesonchilddevelopment.D.Designclassesandworkshopsontheirown.2.WhichmuseumismainlyconnectedtoAmericanhistory?A.Children’sMuseumofManhattan.B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C.DiMennaChildren’sMuseum.D.Children’sMuseumoftheArts.3.WhatisChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsdesignedtodo?A.Tohelpchildrenexploretheartworld.B.Todevelopchildren’sartisticexpression.C.Tohouseinternationalartists’famousworks.D.Tohelpchildrenlearnartcreationsfromartists.BYouprobablyhavealocallibrarythatyoucanwalkto.However,otherkidsaren’tsoluckyasyou.Insomeplaces,peopleeitherdon’thaveanylibraries,orevenworse,mustfacedangerstogetthere.InKabul,thecapitalcityofAfghanistan(阿富汗),manyyearsofwarandviolencehavemadevisitingthelibrarytoodangerousforchildren.Itisnoteasytosolvetheproblem,butsomeoneistryingtofixit.Freta,ayounguniversitygraduate,hasdevotedherselftoimprovingthereadingandstorytellingabilitiesofchildreninAfghanistan.Sheboughtabusandturneditintoamobilelibrary(alsocalledabookmobile).ShecallsitCharmaghz.Charmaghzhasmorethan600booksinDari,PashtoandEnglish.Thisallowspupilsandstreetkidstoreadchildren’sbooksforfree,whichareinshortsupplyatpublicschoolsandlibraries.Inadditiontoreadingbooksonmanytopics,childrencanalsoplayboardgamesandlistentomusicinthislibrary.Themobilelibraryisarelativelysafeplaceforthemtoread,playchessandseefriends.FretabringsCharmaghztoparks,schoolsandorphanages(孤儿院)aroundKabulforafewhoursatatime,makingtwoorthreestopseachday.Itisanefficientwaytoreachlotsofchildren.“Idon’tthinkamobilelibrarywillsolvethethousandsofproblemsthatwehaveinoureducationsystem,”saidFreta,“butamobilelibraryisasmalleffortamongalotofeffortsthatwehavetomake.”4.WhatisCharmaghz?A.Alocalbus. B.Amobilelibrary.C.Anearbyschool. D.Aclubforchildren.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Fretaturnedabusintoabookmobilewithstreetkids.B.Thebookmobilecanbeacompletelysafeplacetoreadbooks.C.Childrencan’tplaygamesorlistentomusicinabookmobile.D.Publicschoolsandlibrariesmaynothaveenoughchildren’sbooks.6.WhydoesFretamakeCharmaghzstoptwoorthreetimeseachday?A.ItcanmakeFretafamous.B.Fretalikesmakingfriends.C.Thegovernmentaskshertodoso.D.Itenablesmorechildrentoreadbooks.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AwomanmakesKabulwell-known.B.Kabulgetsabookmobileforkids.C.Abookmobilehelpsadultsreadmore.D.Warandviolencemakereadingdangerous.CEveryyear,runnerallovertheworldchallengethemselvesinmarathons(马拉松)longrunningeventsthatgoonfortensofkilometers.OnOctober12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.The34-year-oldOlympicchampionfromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthefulllengthinlessthantwohours.Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwohoursaftertoday,“KipchogetoldLiveSports.BesidesKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmakehistory.Hillsandturnsslowrunnersdown.Kipchoge’steampickedacourseinViennaforitsgentlecurves(弯曲度).Thecity’scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge’sbodyrunningmoreefficiently.Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpart.Theshoesaremadeofanewmaterial,whichcantakeinarunner’senergywhenhisetmeettheground.Thenitreturnspartoftheenergytotherunner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.What’smore,Kipchogehadadreamteamof41members.FiverunnersformedaV-shapeaheadofKipchoge,whichreduceddrag.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.Theteamtookturnsrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwo-hourpaceforalmostthewholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandcast(投射)alaserbeam(激光束)ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.”Fewworldrecordstodayaretechnology-free,“theXinhuaNewsAgencysaid.8.Accordingtothepassage,Kipchogewasthefirstpersonto__________.Arunafull-lengthmarathoninKenyaB.usetechnologyinanOlympicmarathonC.finishafull-lengthmarathonintwohoursD.winanOlympicmarathonchampionship9.WhatdoweknowaboutKipchogeaccordingtoParagraph4?AHisteamchoseacourseinKenyaforhistraining.B.Coolanddryweatherkepthimfromrunningefficiently.C.HetrainedtodealwithsharphillsandturnsinVienna.D.Hisrecordwaspartlybecauseofthespecially-designedshoes.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kipchogeworkedharderthanotherrunners.B.Kipchoge’snewrecordwasaresultoffreetechnology.C.ScienceandtechnologyplayedaroleinKipchoge’swin.D.KeepingtherightpacewasthekeytoKipchoge’ssuccess.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Anovel.DYoumaynothavenoticedit,butaccordingtoalatestreport,about90percentoftheworld’slargestcitieslienearthesea.Theycanpossiblybeinfluencedbyrisingsealevelsinthenearfuture.Butitdoesn’tmeanpeoplewholiveinthecityhavetoheadforthehills.CitydesigncompaniesSeanixandJollyGroupareworkingtogetheronapossiblesolutionTheysaidataUnitedNationsmeetingthattheyareplanningtobuild“SeanixCities”-floatingislandstructures(结构)thatjointogethertoform“land”onthesurfaceofthewater.Unlikeland-fillingplansthathavetopoursandintotheoceanandhamoceanlife,SeanixCitiesarebuiltto“live”togetherwiththeocean.Forexample,energyusedinthecitieswillbeclean-mainlycomingfromwaves,windandthesun—andinsteadofchemicals,fishwastewillbeusedtoenrichthesoil.Aspromisingasthisplansounds,however,thereisstilloneproblem:Theplanitselfdoesn’taimatglobalclimatechange.Instead,it’sa“runaway”plan.SimilartotheprojectofbuildinghumansettlementsonMars,it’sawayoutwhenEarthbecomesunsuitableforhumanlifetoliveon.Itdoesn’tstopusfromruiningtheplanetinthefirstplace.Butwithoutdoubt,thingsarechanging.“Asourclimateandwaterecosystems(生态系统)arechanging,thewayourcitiesrelatetowaterneedstochange,too,”Lucas,aUNofficial,saidatthemeeting.Maybeinsteadofbuildingeco-friendlyfloatingcities,weshouldlearntolivewithnaturewhilewestillhaveland.12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Togiveawarning. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toofferasolution. D.Tomakeacomment.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeanixCities?A.Theyarebuiltbypouringsandintotheocean.B.Theyarecreativestructuresunderthewater.C.Theycangetalongwellwiththeoceanlife.D.Theyaredesignedforglobalclimatechange.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inParagraph4mean?AHopeful. B.Shocking. C.Powerful. D.Imaginative.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Weshouldprotecttheoceanlife.B.Weshouldmovetothefloatingcities.C.Weshouldbuildeco-friendlyfloatingcitiesD.Weshouldstopdestroyingourmotherplanet.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasythingsyoucandotobemorepoliteIt’simportanttobepolitetobuildmeaningfulrelationshipsandtogrowaindividuals(个体).Andthoughourlivesandfriendshipsmightchangeaswegetolder,thedesiretobethebestourselvesshouldnot._____16_____Say“please”and“thankyou”Oneofthebestlifelessonswelearnfromourparentsatanearlyageistoalwayssay“please”and“thankyou.”____17____Thankingsomeoneforanactofkindnesscanbrightentheirdayandoursinreturn.____18____WilliamShakespearesaiditbest:“Betterthreehourstoosoonthanaminutetolate.”Threehoursearlymaygotoofar,butthemessageiscleardon’tbelate.Andifyou’rerunninglate,tellthepeopleyou’remeetingaheadoftimesotheyknowwhereyouare.Returnphonecalls.Inthisdayandage,phonecallsarerare.Sendingatextisaquickerwaytogetamessageacross,andit’susuallyjustasefficient.____19____Write“thankyou”notesWritinga“thankyou”noteforsomeonewhoboughtyouagiftorjoinedinyourcelebrationisveryimportant.____20____Sendinganoteshowshowmuchyouappreciatethemfortakingthetimetothinkofyou.A.Beontime.B.Don’twasteyourtime.C.Thisisarulethatstandsthetestoftime.D.Youshouldn’tbetiredofsaying“please”and“thankyou”E.Hereareeasythingstodoifyou’reaimingtobemorepoliteF.Ittakestimetopicktheperfectgiftforafriendortotraveltoaparty.G.Butifsomeonedoesgiveyouacall,itspoliteforyoutomaketheefforttoreturnit.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Work”and“play”havelongbeenseenasenemies.Whenyou’re____21____foranexamormeetingadeadline,every____22____spentonanythinginsteadofstudying____23____tobeawasteoftime.Goingtoamovieorplayingbasketballwithfriends?Itis____24____.Inanarticle____25____inNaturemagazineonApril29,Alexsharedhisexperienceof____26____bothhishobbies—soccerandviolin—tomake____27____forhisstudies.Andyetheendedupfindinghimselfina____28____condition:“morestressedandlessproductive”,hewrote.Andthatwaswhenhedecidedto____29____“play”backintothepicture.Infact,evenmanybig____30____haveseentheimportantroleof“play”intheiremployees’____31____andhappiness.Huawei,____32____,hasgymsandswimmingpools,whichshowsitsidea“to____33____thehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld”.AndatJungle,employeesare____34____tobringtheirdogstowork.“IfIneedtotakeabreak,I____35____mydogoutforarelaxation,”Anna,anemployeeatJungle’sheadquarters,said.“Itbringsme____36____”Itseemsthatthesepeopledon’t____37____“work”and“play”asthetwoendsofascale(天平)—whenoneendgoesup,theother____38____goesdown.Tothem,“work”and“play”aremoreliketwopiecesofjigsawpuzzle(拼图),which____39____togetherandcompleteeachother.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakeabreakfrom“work”forawhile,andlet“play”dothe____40____.21.A.searching B.competing C.preparing D.standing22.A.week B.minute C.month D.day23.A.seems B.happens C.means D.deserves24.A.useless B.valuable C.reasonable D.impossible25.A.written B.published C.expressed D.founded26.A.givingin B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway27.A.adecision B.shelter C.agoal D.room28.A.painful B.sensitive C.regular D.simple29.A.win B.send C.bring D.hold30A.companies B.schools C.websites D.hospitals31.A.responsibility B.reliability C.popularity D.productivity32.A.asusual B.forexample C.infact D.inreturn33.A.discover B.choose C.create D.decorate34.A.allowed B.asked C.persuaded D.ordered35.A.play B.race C.walk D.test36.A.confidence B.appreciation C.mercy D.comfort37.A.consider B.value C.select D.use38.A.simply B.magically C.certainly D.suddenly39.A.drop B.work C.reward D.change40.A.production B.puzzle C.inspection D.trick第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~65的相应位置。41.Mysisterisfondof___________(volunteer)inhersparetime.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Thereisnodoubt___________ahealthydietwillbenefityourbody.(用适当的词填空)43.TherewasatimewhenI__________(fall)inlovewithplayingchess.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.It’s__________universalproblemforteenagerstowastetimeonvideogames.(用适当的词填空)45.CharlieChaplin’s___________(humor)actingconqueredtheviewersinthetheatre.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Ifwekeeponpracticing,__________(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.__________(affect)byhisuncle,LiLeiisdeterminedtojointhearmy.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Asaforeignstudent,Tomfound__________difficulttowriteinChinese.(用适当的词填空)49.Michaelisrecognizedasanexcellentmanager,from_________welearnhowtomanagetime.(用适当的词填空)50.OntheNationalDay,Tian’anmenSquarewasdecorated__________freshflowersandnationalflags.(用适当的词填空)51.Luckily,shewasabletofindajobafter_________(graduate).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Ifyoupretend_______________(know)whatyoudon’tknow，you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.(所给词的适当形式填空）53.TheConfuciusInstituteofferscoursesforlearners___________nativelanguageisnotChinese.(用适当的词填空)54.Tomyfather’sjoy,oneofhisstudents_________(admit)toBeijingUniversitylastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节句子考查(共7小题;66~69题,每空0.5分;70~72题,每小题3分;满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。56.Agoodbookis___________________(值得读)asecondtime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.Mymumsaidtome,“Keepyourroomclean.”(改为间接引语)Mymum______________me______________________________roomclean.58.Youwillbeabletokeephealthyonlyifyoutakeregularexercise.(同义句改写)Onlyifyoutakeregularexercise________________________________abletokeephealthy.59.Youshouldn’tacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit____________________________(以……为基础)facts.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.