广东省惠州市民健职业高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省惠州市民健职业高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon参考答案：B句中with引导独立主格结构作状语，fix与allmyattention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。D项表示动作尚未发生2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A略3.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：Asetaside把…放置一旁，不理会，留出；setdown制定，（使）放下；setoff出发，（使）开始；setup建立，准备，安排；此处是指晚上是留出来睡觉的，所以选A。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。4.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。5.

EspeciallyinBrazil,theNegroeshaveplayed__________mostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthenation,buttheyarestilllivingon_________povertyline.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B6.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。选项中when属于连接副词，不能在句中作主语；连接代词who指人；which通常指特定范围之内的人或物，而本句并没有范围限制。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类，其用法复杂，翻译灵活，往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲，这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式，在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。一、表示“……的东西”，相当于“thething(things)that…….”。如:1.Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。2.PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwaswhatofpublichealth.他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。二、表示“……的人”，相当于“thepersonthat..."如:1.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告诉我，对她最重要的人是她的家人。2.Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的那个样子了。3.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?三、表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于‘`theamount(number)that..."。如:1.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收人是10年前的两倍。2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“……的时间”，相当于“thetimethat...'。如:1.Afterwhatseemedaverylongtime，Iopened

myeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.似乎过了很长一段时间，我才睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在床上。2.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak，standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说活，在那儿似乎站了几个小时。五、表示“……的地方”，相当于“theplacethat..."。如:1.ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。2.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年，哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。注①有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词。如:Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.你可以把你喜欢的照片都带来。Hespentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.他把仅有的一点钱都花在买书上了。

②以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引导的名词性从句与以上各从句有所不同:Tellmewhathedoes.告诉我他是干什么的。Wedon'tknowwhathisnameis.我们不知道他叫什么名字。IaskedhimwhatclothesIshouldwear.我问他我该穿什么衣服。7.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

---_______________herthisweekend?

A.Whynotvisit

B.whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A解析：Whynot...?意为“为什么不……呢？”用于提出建议。Whynot后面必须接动词原形，即“whynotdo...?”。

8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略9.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C10.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchingfor

B.insearchfor

C.searching

D.intheirsearchof参考答案：A11.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally参考答案：B12.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B13.Pricesclimbedhighin2011,withthemonthlyCPIfigure____an11-year-highof6．9percentinNovember．

A．hit

B．tohit

C．tohavehit

D．hitting参考答案：D略14.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：我第一次见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈。thefirsttime是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。15.-----HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?----________.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations!

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Bynomeans!

D.

Hedeservesit.参考答案：D16.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedthebustoFortLauderdale,dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.Theynoticedanoldman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,never

31

,andhisdustyface

32

hisage.

Hewas33

inhisseatlikeastone,andtheyoungpeoplebeganto

34abouthim,tryingto

35hislifeandhisage.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,oneofthegirlswentuptohimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”Hetook36theglassanddrank.Slowlyand

37

hetoldhisstory.HisnamewasVingo,hehadbeenin

38

inNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinte="mailto:User">prisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayte="mailto:User">foralongtime,andthatifshecouldn't

39

it,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifit

40

toomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.”“Lastweek,knowingIwouldbe

41

,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewould

42

meback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'd

43

andcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn't

44

me,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemputtheirfacesagainstthewindow,waitingforthe

45

ofBrunswick.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screaming

46

,allexceptVingo.Vingosatthere

47

,lookingattheoaktree.Itwasalmost

48

withyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagof

49,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,theoldmanroseand

50

hiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.31.A.moving

B.leaning

C.stopping

D.heading32.A.proved

B.masked

C.betrayed

D.abandoned33.A.rooted

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.alarmed

34.A.hear

B.care

C.wonder

D.speak35.A.bother

B.describe

C.imagine

D.know36.A.away

B.in

C.out

D.over37.A.terribly

B.eagerly

C.painfully

D.casually38.A.hospital

B.prison

C.company

D.work39.A.support

B.believe

C.stand

D.ignore40.A.lasted

B.influenced

C.cost

D.hurt41.A.hopeless

B.convenient C.successful

D.free42.A.take

B.refuse

C.call

D.write43.A.getout

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getin44.A.remember

B.believe

C.miss

D.accept45.A.entrance

B.beauty

C.existence

D.approach46.A.amazingly

B.joyfully

C.definitely

D.desperately47.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.terrified

D.depressed48.A.covered

B.surrounded

C.spotted

D.dotted49.A.wishes

B.welcome

C.victory

D.success50.A.felt

B.forced

C.made

D.pushed

参考答案：31-35ABACC 36-40DCBCD 41-45DABDD 46-50BAABC三、阅读理解18.Intheearlydaysofnuclearpower,theUnitedStatesmakemoneyonit.Buttodayopponents(反对者)havesocomplicateditsdevelopmentthatnonuclearplantshavebeenorderedorbuiltherein12years.Thegreatestfearofnuclearpoweropponentshasalwaysbeenareactor“meltdown”(熔化).Today,thechancesofameltdownthatwouldthreatenU.S.publichealthareverylittle.Buttoevenfurtherreducethepossibility,engineersaretestingnewreactorsthatrelynotonhumanjudgmenttoshutthemdownbutonthelawsofnature.NowGeneralElectricisalreadybuildingtwoadvancedreactorsinJapan.Butdon'texpectthemevenonU.S.shoresunlessthingschangeinWashington.Theprocedureforlicensingnuclearpowerplantsisabaddream.Anytimeduring,orevenafter,construction,anobjectionbyanygrouporindividualcanbringeverythingtoastopwhilethematterisinvestigatedortakentocourt.Meanwhile,thebuildermustaddnice–but–not–necessaryimprovements,someofwhichforcehimtoknockdownwallsandstartover.Ineverycasewhenaplanthasbeenopposed,theNuclearRegulationCommissionhasultimatelygrantedalicensetoconstructoroperate.Butthevictoryoftencostssomuchthattheutilityendsupabandoningtheplantanyway.AcaseinpointistheShorehamplantonNewYork'sLongIsland.ShorehamwasavirtualtwintotheMillstoneplantinConnecticut,bothorderedinthemid-60s.Millstone,completedfor＄101million,hasbeengeneratingelectricityfortwodecades.Shoreham,however,wassingledoutbyantinuclearactivistswho,bysendinginendlessprotests,drovethecostover$5billionanddelayeditsuseformanyyears.Shorehamfinallywonitsoperationlicense.Buttheplanthasneverproducedawattpower.GovernorMarioCuomo,anopponentofaShorehamstart-up,usedhispowertoforceNewYork’spublic-utilitiescommissiontoacceptthefollowingsettlement:thepowercompanycouldpassthecostofShorehamalongtoitsconsumersonlyifitagreednottooperatetheplant.Today,aperfectlygoodfacility,capableofservicinghundredsofthousandsofhomes,sitsrusting.51.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofnuclearpoweris____.A.negative

B.positive

C.

neutral(中立的)

D.questioning52.Whathasmadetheprocedureforlicensingnuclearpowerplantsabaddream?A.TheinefficiencyoftheNuclearRegulationCommission.B.Theenormouscostofconstructionandoperation.C.Theobjectionoftheopponentsofnuclearpower.D.Thelengthoftimeittakestomakeinvestigations.53.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that____.A.therearenotenoughsafetymeasuresintheU.S.forrunningnewnuclearpowerplantsB.theAmericangovernmentwillnotallowJapanesenuclearreactorstobeinstalledintheU.S.C.therearealreadymorenuclearpowerplantsthannecessaryintheU.S.D.itisnottechnicaldifficultiesthatpreventthebuildingofnuclearpowerplantsintheU.S.

54.GovernorMarioCuomo’schiefintentioninproposingthesettlementwasto____.A.stoptheShorehamplantfromgoingintooperationB.urgethepowercompanytofurtherincreaseitspowersupplyC.permittheShorehamplanttooperateundercertainconditionsD.helpthepowercompanytosolveitsfinancialproblems参考答案：51-54BCDA略19.根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Bewell-organised.

B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.

D.BringittoaspecificendE.Speakslowlyandpause.

F.Dropunnecessarywords

Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:51.

Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowitdown.Andbreathe.52..

Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthe