黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿朝鲜族中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿朝鲜族中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When

B.

Bythetime

C.Until

D.Eversince参考答案：D2.

Isthatabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow_____?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.theone参考答案：C3.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used参考答案：A4._____inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.A.Caught;toask

B.Catching;ask

C.Catching;toask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D5.Hechargedmetwodollars______methehelp.

A.withgiving

B.togiving

C.bygiving

D.forgiving参考答案：D6.--ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.

--Didyou?_____alot?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy参考答案：C7.________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A．Popular

B．Folk

C．Effect

D．Reading参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。根据一代代相传推知“民间的”。8.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?参考答案：D9.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto参考答案：C10.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need参考答案：A11.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：D12.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou______.A.can B.must C.may D.should参考答案：B13.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith参考答案：C略14.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated参考答案：C略33.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C略16.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AsaprimaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstarein____21____athisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch,becausehisparentshad___22___himandhiselderbrothernotto____23____food.Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).WhilestudyingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis____24____andjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthat____25____,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool____26____tonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegecontest,they____27____aslightly____28____ideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thavea____29____minimum,would____30____sevendaysaweek,anditsstaffwould____31____volunteers.Theiridea____32____thecompetition.Withthe＄1,000prize,they____33____RescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly,2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballsto___34___20peopleinlineataNewYorkerCityhomelessshelterthathad____35____food.Robert,whohadtakenajobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkerCityrestaurantsthatwere____36____todonatefood,andheenlisted(征募)volunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpress____37____,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinmanyplacesreachedouttoRobertfor___38___.Twoyearsafterbeingfounded,RLChadalreadydistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalaryto___39___RLC．“IcomparedworkatJ.P.MorganwiththatatRLC,andthedifferencewasgreat,”hesays.“Onesheltertoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“Thingslikethatmakemefeel____40____thatIquitmyjob.”21.A.safety B.relief C.honesty D.disbelief22.A.taught B.allowed C.advised D.forbidden23.A.prepare B.waste C.purchase D.consider24.A.intention B.lesson C.rule D.conversation25.A.cooked B.collected C.delivered D.consumed26.A.library B.playground C.canteen D.laboratory27.A.withdrew B.ignored C.avoided D.proposed28.A.different B.modern C.outdated D.practical29.A.donation B.wage C.speed D.height30.A.grow B.produce C.change D.operate31.A.competewith B.standfor C.consistof D.sufferfrom32.A.brought B.won C.held D.contained33.A.left B.joined C.founded D.defeated34.A.inspire B.feed C.raise D.cure35.A.dealtwith B.protected C.stored D.runoutof36.A.brave B.nervous C.patient D.willing37.A.invitation B.award C.attention D.offer38.A.acceptance B.instructions C.partnership D.materials39.A.takeon B.focuson C.dependon D.turnon40.A.glad B.regretful C.confident D.unlucky参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。在全融行业拿高薪的Robert辞职去专门做慈善事业，他创建并运营一个慈善组织，这个组织从各餐馆收集剩余饭菜，然后送到流浪人员收容所等地方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.safety安全；B.relief欣慰；C.honesty诚实；D.disbelief难以置信。RobertLee在纽约市上小学时，看到他的同学午饭后扔掉吃一半的三明治会感到难以置信。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taught教；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.forbidden禁止。因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.prepare准备；B.waste

浪费；C.purchase购买；D.consider考虑。根据后句Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).可知，因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.intention

目的；B.lesson告诫；C.rule规则；D.conversation谈话。在纽约大学学习时，Robert仍然记得父母对自己的告诫，并且加人了学校的一个旨在节约粮食的俱乐部——“一石二鸟”俱乐部。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cooked烹饪；B.collected收集；C.delivered递送；D.consumed消耗。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.library图书馆；B.playground操场；C.canteen餐厅；D.laboratory实验室。根据uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool可知，这里来自学校餐厅。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.withdrew

撤回；B.ignored忽略；C.avoided避免；D.proposed向……提议。当Robert和另一位俱乐部成员LousiaChen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的；B.modern现代的；C.outdated

过时的；D.practical实际的。当Robert和另一位俱乐部成员LousiaChen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.donation捐赠；B.wage工资；C.speed速度；D.height高度。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；B.produce

生产；C.change改变；D.operate运行。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.competewith与……竞争；B.standfor代表；C.consistof由……组成；D.sufferfrom遭受。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.brought带来；B.won赢得；C.held举办；D.contained含有。根据.Withthe＄1,000prize可知，他们的方案赢得了比赛。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.founded成立；D.defeated打败。他们用得到的1000美元奖金在2013年7月创立了RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RIC）这个组织。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inspire鼓舞；B.feed为……提供食物；C.raise提高；D.cure治愈。在最初的几周内，Robert的团队就曾一次性为纽约市的一个流浪人员收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐赠。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.dealtwith处理；B.protected保护；C.stored储存；D.runoutof用完。当时这家流浪人员收容所已经断粮了。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.nervous紧张的；C.patient有耐心的；D.willing愿意的。Robert利用自己的业余时间把一些愿意捐赠食物的组约市餐馆组建成了一个网络。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.invitation邀请；B.award奖品；C.attention关注；D.offer提供。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.acceptance接受；B.instructions说明；C.partnership合伙人身份；D.materials材料。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeon呈现；B.focuson集中；C.dependon依靠；D.turnon打开。金融工作只干了一年，Robert就放弃了他的六位数薪水，转而把精力集中到了运营RLC上。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.regretful遗憾的；

C.confident自信的；D.unlucky不幸的。Robert说：“有一个收容所说我们的捐赠能让他们一星期为300多人提供3次完整的晚餐。像这样的好消息使我觉得我的辞职是值得的，我感到很高兴。”故选A。三、阅读理解18.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.72.Thefirstyouthhostelwasopenedin________.A.America

B.Australia

C.Europe

D.Asia73.Thepriceofhostelswaslowbecause__________.A.peoplebroughttheirownequipmentB.thehostelswereinoldbuildingsC.anoldcastledidnotcostanythingD.hostelsreceivedmoneyfromthegovernment74.Fromthepassagewemayseethathostelsareimportantmainlybecausethey________.A.donotcostverymuch

B.areniceplacestospendthenightC.getpeoplefromdifferentplacestomeeteachotherD.offergoodservice75.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe___________.A.YouthOrganizations

B.EducationOutofSchoolC.InternationalTravel

D.SummerHolidays参考答案：CACB19.Dearall,PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRosaParks.SusanMillerSecretary

DearSusan,Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.BesidethelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.TedHume

TheearlyexperiencesofRosaParks(1913-2005),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,”remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).ParksdiedonOct.24,2005.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicecelebratedherlife.Ricesaidsheandothers,whogrewupwhenthepoliticalac