2023年初升高英语同位语从句-学生版

同位语从句学习目标：同位语的定义与作用同位语从句的定义与作用同位语从句的引导词同位语从句与定语从句的区分一、同位语的定义与作用同位语一般是由一个________________或者________充当，对前面的名词或代词起________________的作用，与前面的名词或代词是相同的人或物。思索题：以下句子里，哪些词分别对we/hisfather/them做了补充说明？Wearetheparents.HisfatherisMr.White.Eachofthemboughtawatermelon.请补充完整以下句子里的同位语1.Wearetheparents.We________shouldbepatientwithkids.2.HisfatherisMr.White.Hisfather,__________,issleepingnow.3.Eachofthemboughtawatermelon.They______boughtawatermelon.圈出以下句子中的同位语结构1.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.2.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.3.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’s.4.Jill’samomamilitarymomandaneducator.二、同位语从句的定义与作用阅读以下句子并思索：Sincethatmoment,IhavebeentormenteddayandnightbythefearthatImightlethimdown.Whatisthefear?假如没有“Imightlethimdown〞这个句子，我们能知道fear的内容吗？把上面句子翻译成中文________________________________________________________________同位语从句是用________________，对前面的名词或代词起________________的作用。与前面的名词或代词结构是同位相等的关系。圈出以下句子中的同位语结构Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.AnthonykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucytomakesureofherhappiness.IsthereanypossibilitythatIcanapplytoacollege?三、同位语从句的引导词1.写出以下同位语从句中的连接词Weknowthetruth________thedriverwasoverspeeddrivingattheturning.Ihavetofacethefact________myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Thereispossibility________allofuscanpassthetest.Wehavenoclue______therearenolivesontheMars.由that引导的同位语从句与它前面的抽象名词在意思上通常可以转换为：抽象名词=同位语从句同位语从句=抽象名词that引导的同位语从句常跟在________________________________________等表示______________________________________类的抽象名词后面。that在此类同位语从句里：都不担当成分没有意义但是，都不行省略~把以下句子改写成同位语从句Marydidn'tgototheconcert.Whatapity!_______________________________________________________“Weshould

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assistantbecausethereistoomuchworktodo.〞themanagersuggested.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthevolunteerswillbeinvitedtotheconference.Thenewsisveryencouraging.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________写出以下同位语从句中的连接词Thereissomedoubt___________hewilleornot.Thequestion__________itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.whether引导的同位语从句常跟在_______________等表示_______________类的抽象名词后面。whether在引导的同位语从句里:有意义，表示“____〞的含义不行省略哦，也不行以换成____由whether引导的同位语从句，总是有两种选择，或者A或者B。改错Somepeoplearestillindoubtthatmanmadeclimatechangeplaysapartinthetyphoon.Shehasnotmadeadecisionwhenshewillgotothemeetingornot.IhavethisheavyfeelinginmewhetherImighthavemadethewrongdecision.圈出以下同位语从句中的连接词AndthoughIhavenoidea______I’mgoing.Ihavenoidea_____’shappenedtothatdream. ——Ihavenoidea_____youknow.请思索:在idea后面同位语的引导词各不相同。它们都在同位语从句里担当成分么？有意义吗？可以省略么？where,how都担当成分，where做状语，表示“哪里〞，how做状语，表示“怎么〞类似做状语的引导词还有________都不行以省略。what也担当成分，what做主语，表示“什么〞，类似的引导词还有________它们可以在从句中担当主语、宾语或者表语，也都不行以省略。用恰当的连接词填空Ihavenoidea_________hiscousinwillgoabroadforfurtherstudyornot.Ihavenoidea_______hedidthat.Ihavenoidea_______wewillspendourweekend.四、同位语从句与定语从句的区分观看以下两个句子，并思索：通过句子你知道herhope是什么吗?连接词that有意义吗？可以省略吗？Sheexpressedthehopethatshewouldwriteanovelsomeday.Whydidshegiveupthehopethatshecherishedsolong?that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区分：

引导词比照方面

同位语从句定语从句that起什么作用是否担当成分是否有意义是否可以省略观看以下句子，并思索：他们的decision是什么吗?连接词where有意义吗？可以省略吗？Theyhaven'tmadethedecisionwheretheyshouldmeet.通过以下句子你了解RoyalTheatre吗？连接词where有意义吗？可以省略吗？TheywenttotheRoyalTheatrewheretheysawBernardShaw'sSt.Joan.when,where,why引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区分：

引导词

比照方面同位语从句定语从句whenwherewhy起什么作用是否担当成分是否有意义是否可以省略观看以下句子，并思索：你知道question是什么吗?连接词which有意义吗？可以省略吗？Nextesthequestionwhatyouwantitfor.Thequestionwhichheraisedatthemeetingcausedaheateddiscussion.what,which引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区分：

引导词

比照方面同位语从句定语从句whatwhich起什么作用是否担当成分是否有意义是否可以省略推断以下句子是同位语从句还是定语从句ThenewsthathetoldmeisabouttheplanthatTomwillgoabroadnextyear.ThenewsthatTomwillgoabroadwastoldbyhim.I'mstillthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherwecangetsupportfromthem.I'mstillthinkingaboutthequestionthatheraisedatthemeetingyesterday.The

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field.ThefirststepinsolvinganyproblemisrecognizingthereisonethatAmericaisnotthegreatestcountryintheworldanymore,whichisnotlikewecanpretend.综合力量提升完成以下翻译Ilikereadingverymuch.Myclassmateshavethecuriosity1.____________________________________(为什么我如此喜爱阅读)Actually,Ibegantolovereadingasachild.IgrewupinacollegetownandIspentallmysummervacationintheuniversity.Oneofmyfavoritehobbieswastogotothelibrarytoreadeveryday.SometimesIwassoabsorbedinthebookthatIhadnoidea2.__________________________________________________(其他人是什么时候离开图书馆的)Withmyfavoritebookathand,Ieverhadthedoubt__________________________________________