七选五篇章结构学案

#高考英语专题复习七选五任务型阅读解题技巧篇章结构类Stepl:题型简析：★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项（均为完整的句子）中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）★命题形式体现了《新课标》 用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。★选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）解题技巧：细节类题型解题技巧篇章结构类解题技巧词汇复现法：1.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.（2011全国课标卷）Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.2.• 39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimyourcircumstanee.Butthere'asdiffereneebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentalityAt.somepointinallofourlives,we 'llhaveourtrusttested违反vipia侵犯；妨碍；亵渎.【2015全国新课标I】Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.tbeartoletithappenagain.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.※复习与总结Step2:代词线索：ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses. 1 〔2014辽宁卷〕Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.__?__ Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.※复习与总结牛刀小试：Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltverynervous. Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.Becauseweheldaparty.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.Step3:连接词Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40 Instead,it 'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperieneetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness. 【2015全国新课标I】They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan 'tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn 'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.※复习与总结牛刀小试：Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive. 36 .Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver. （2016广东适应性考试）AnemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeThisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysHowever,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadStep4:问答式Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking? Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosomking.※复习与总结：牛刀小试：Suchlove,suchbeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwithinthistinycreature.（生物）.Whatcanlovedo? Justthinkaboutit …Itcandowonders!Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Thelizard（蜥蜴）hadsurvivedinsuchasituationfor10years!Step5:解释说明关系 Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Anotherproverbsays “Loveisblind. ”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.※复习与总结：牛刀小试：DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions. 40 .（2016广东适应性考试）AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeThisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysHowever,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad※复习与小总结：细节类题型解题技巧Step6:案例分析：全国卷英语高考试题Step7:实战演习PartIPassage1Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway. Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.Passage2 Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind 'spictureofyourself.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Passage3 Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren 'smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.Passage4 Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Passage5Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolenee,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature. Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.Passage6 However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled “Bollywood”Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.PartII标题 Passage1 UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversitiesPassage2 Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heis