吉林省长春市朝阳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2021—2022学年度上学期质量监测•八年级（英语）

注意事项：

本试卷由5部分组成，满分120分，答题时间90分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩!

答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区城内作答，在草纸、试卷

上答题无效。

一、听力（共25分）

I.听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）

A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shewill.C.No,shedoesn't.

2.

A.Fmfine.B.Atteno'clock.C.Four.

3.

A.Sure,Tdloveto.B.Idon'tagree.C.You'rewelcome.

4.

A.Yes,itis.B.Ican'tstandit.C.Soundslikeagoodplan.

5.

A.It'sexciting.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Nevermind.

II.听对话，根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）

6.

A.NextMonday.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

7.

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.

8.

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

9.

A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandma.

10.

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.

III.（5分）

试卷第1页，共12页

11.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。

IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）

听一段对话，作答下面几个小题。

12.WhatareAliceandHenrygoingtodothisSunday?

A.Towatchagame.B.Todrinktea.C.Tohavedinner.

13.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Attheteashop.B.Infrontoftherestaurant.C.AtAlice'shome.

听一段对话，作答下面几个小题。

14.WhoisAlangoingtoBeijingwith?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparents.

15.WhendidSusangotoBeijing?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastyear.

16.WhatdidSusandointhePalaceMuseum?

A.Shetookmanyphotos.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Shehadatalk.

V.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。

17.WhereisCindynow?

A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEurope.

试卷第2页，共12页

18.What'stheweatherlikeinthemountainsinsummer?

A.It5srainy.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.

19.Cindyishavingaholidaywith.

A.herparentsB.hersisterC.bothAandB

20.Whatdotheydowhenthesuncomesout?

A.TheywatchTV.B.Theyplaychess.C.Theyplayinthesnow.

21.WhatdoesCindythinkofthetrip?

A.Fun.B.Busy.C.Boring.

二、基础知识(共25分)

VI.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5

分)

22.Thetwokidscutthecakehalfandsharedit.

23.Myuncleisataxi.Heknowsmostroadsinourcitywell.

24.Makethatthewindowsareclosedwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

25.Tom'sparentsandhisbestfriendoftenhimoutwhenhehasproblems.

26.Davetookreadingwhenhewasfouryearsoldanditishishobbynow.

VIL用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

27.Theweatheriseven(bad)todaythanitwasyesterday.

28.Theywalkedfbrtwohoursand(final)theyarrivedatthevillage.

29.I(hear)frommyEnglishpenpalyesterday.Tmwritingbacktohimnow.

30.Wearealllookingforwardto(watch)theBeijingWinterOlympicGamesin2022.

31.Theyinvitedsomefamousscientiststothe(open)oftheScienceMuseumintheir

city.

VIII.单项选择。(15分)

32.一Whoisboyinred?

—HeismycousinRyan.

A.theB./C.aD.an

33.—Linda,shallwegototheparkthisSaturday?

一It'snotgoodtoincoldweather.Let'sgotothecinema.

试卷第3页，共12页

A.eatoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.putout

34.BecauseofCOVID-19（新冠）,don'tleaveChangchunyouhavetothiswinter.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after

35.It'snoteasyformanypeoplethepromises.

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

36.Inthevillage,somechildrenhavetolookafter,becausetheirparentsworkinthe

cities.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

37.Inhotsummer,peopleenjoyeatingsomefruitsuchas.

A.watermelonsB.carrotsC.yogurtD.lettuce

38.Mr.Wangrefusesbycar.Hethinksitwillmakemorepollution.

A.gotoworkB.goestoworkC.goingtoworkD.togotowork

39.—tomatojuicedoyouneed?

一Onecupisenough.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong

40.——Judy,canyoucometothepartywithusthisSunday?

——Sorry,1can't.Ihavetopreparethemathtest.

A.atB.forC.withD.in

41.一WhyisNancyso?

—Becauseshelostherwalletamomentago.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.upsetD.pretty

42.—Alice,thereanewmovietomorrowevening.

一Really?Iwillgotowatchit.

A.isB.willbeC.willhaveD.will

43.Afterreadingthearticle,pleasewithyourclassmatesaboutthedifferences

betweenChineseschoolsandAmericanschools.

A.expectB.chooseC.discussD.ask

44.Ifitthisweekends,Iathomeandreadanovel（小说）.

A.willrain;willstayB.rains;stayC.willrain;stayD.rains;willstay

45.Mostexpertsthinkitisveryimportantforchildrentolearnthehousework.

试卷第4页，共12页

A.whatdoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.howdo

46.一Ithinkwewillhaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.

-.YouknowIpracticerunningeveryday.

A.IhopesoB.IcanJtstanditC.IdisagreeD.That'sOK

三、交际运用（共5分）

IIV.根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5

分）

A:Youlooksad.Whafsthematter?

B:47

A:Canyoutellmewhy?

B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.

A:48Tellthemtobeconfident（有信心）ofyou.

B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.49

A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.

B:It'snoteasy.50

A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.

B:Yes.Tiltrythat.51

A:You'rewelcome.

A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.

B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?

C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.

D.Iamreallystressed（压力大）.

E.Thanksforyouradvice.

F.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?

四、阅读（共45分）

X.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

Oncetherelivedasmartman.Hisson,however,wasvery52anddidnothingallday.

试卷第5页，共12页

Thesmartmanwasworried什旦心'）abouthisson.

Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure（财宝）.Iwillgiveyoua

maptohelpyouthere.,,Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittle

53andthemapinthebag.

Thesonwent54thetreasurethenextday.Hehadtowalkacrossforests,riversand

mountains.Alongtheway,manypeople55him.Somepeoplegavehimsomethingtoeat,

andsomepeoplegavehimaplaceto56.Heenjoyedfreshairandsunshine.Healsosaw

thebeautifulflowers.

Atlast,57alongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespenttwodays

58thetreasure,butfoundnothing.

Thenhedecidedtogobacktohis59.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoytheflowers.

Healsolearnedtohunt（打猎）andmakemeals.Hewasabletotelltime60theposition

（位置）ofthesunnow.Hemetthe6]peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,

hestayedandhelped62.

63hegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherforfinding64.

"There65anytreasureinthatplace,myson,^^thefatheransweredwithasmile

（微笑）.“ButIthinkyoufoundthe66treasureofyour

52.A.smartB.lazyC.friendlyD.hard-working

53.A.moneyB.breadC・newsD・meat

54.A.aboutB.outC.withD.for

55.A.rememberedB.taughtC.caughtD.helped

56.A.playB.readC.liveD.study

57.A.beforeB.afterC.forD.in

58.A.lookingfbrB.lookingatC.gettingtoD.puttingup

59.A.schoolB.homeC・roomD.city

60.A.atB.onC.byD.in

61.A.sameB.differentC.badD.rich

62.A.himB.herC.themD.us

63.A.UntilB.WhenC.IfD.Because

64.A.somethingB・anythingC.everythingD.nothing

试卷第6页，共12页

65.A.wasB.wasn'tC.wereD.won'tbe

66.A.lostB.trueC.normalD.surprised

XL阅读理解(30分)

(A)

Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout“Howdo

peopleusetheirsmartphones?^^Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):Hoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhousesmartphonesinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentthingspeopledowithsmartphones.

根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳选项。

67.Howoldarethepeoplethatthestudentssurveyed?

A.8-80.B.8-17.C.16-35.D.17-65.

68.Peopleagedspendtheleasttimeusingthesmartphoneseveryweek.

A.8-16B.17-35C.36-65D.66-80

69.Aboutpeopleusethesmartphonestoplaygames.

A.14%B.15%C.21%D.50%

70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?

A.Peopleneverbrowsenewsonsmartphones.

B.Thefewestpeopleusesmartphonestoplaygames.

试卷第7页，共12页

C.Halfofthepeopleusesmartphonestowatchshows.

D.Chattingisthemostpeople'sfavoritethingtodoontheirsmartphones.

71.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Wholikestousephones?B.Howlongdopeopleusephones?

C.Whendopeopleusephones?D.Howdopeopleusetheirphones?

（B）

YoumightthinkthatstudentsintheUShavelittlehomeworkorthattheirteachersaretoo

nice.Youmightalsothinkthattheyhavefewrulesorthattheydon'tworkhardatschool.But

afterIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.Let'stakealookata

dayatmyschool.

1.Getupat6a.m.fbrschool.

2.Gotoclass.Manystudentstakeclasseshigherthantheirgrade.Therearelotsofrulesin

schools.Sometimes,youcan'tevenusenicknames（绰号）.

3.Schoolisover.Thereislittlehomework,butthereismoretodothanthat.Studentshavea

lotofafter-schoolactivitiestodo,suchasdrama（戏剧）,swimming,golf,art,debate（辩论）,and

manymore.InChina,manystudentsdoafter-schoolactivitiesjustonceaweek.ButUSstudents

dothemforseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.

StudentsintheUSmighthavemorefreetimethanthoseinChina,buttheyarehardworkers,

too.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

72.HowdidthewriterfindoutUSschoolsaredifferentfromwhatwethought?

A.Byreadingabookdo.B.BystudyinginaUSschool.

C.His/Herfriendtoldhim/her.D.OnanAmericanTVshow.

73.HowoftendothestudentsintheUShaveafter-schoolactivities?

A.Onceaweek.B.Severalhoursaweek.C.Everyday.D.An

houraday.

74.Inthepassage,thewriterdoesNottalkabout.

A.USstudents'homeworkB.USteachers

C.USschoolrulesD.after-schoolactivities

试卷第8页，共12页

75.WhatdoweknowaboutUSstudentsfromthispassage?

A.Theygetupverylateonschooldays.B.Theyhavealotofschoolrules.

C.Theyhavemanynicknames.D.Theyhavealotofhomework.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhatisaUSschoollikeB.HowtostudyinUS

C.USschoolrulesD・Americanchildren

（C）

MyfriendPeterhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobots

fortherestaurant.Heboughtthemfromaforeigncompany（公司）inAmericawhenhedecidedto

openarestaurantlastmonth.Thepriceofeachrobotis20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,but

verypopularinthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomeherefbrdinner.

Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;one

washesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests.Althoughallthe

staff（员工）arerobots,itisnotexpensivetoeatinthisrestaurant.BecausePeterdoesn'tneedto

payfortherobotseverymonth!

Robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,butPeterisstillverybusy.Hemustdomany

thingstokeeptherobotsworkingwell.Luckily,Peterisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknows

robotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbealotofrobot-themedrestaurants（机器人主题

餐厅）aroundtheworld.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）o

77.Peterhasgotarestaurantinasupermarket.

78.Sixrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant.

79.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisexpensivebecausethestaffarerobots.

80.Peterisbusybecausehehastokeeptherobotsworkingwell.

81.Thispassageismainly（主要）aboutarobot-themedrestaurant.

（D）

Almostallkidsaroundtheworldlovecartoons.

Parentsoftenfindtheirchildrenwatchcartoonsfbratleastthreehoursaday.82

试卷第9页，共12页

Whentheyreachtheageoftwoorthree,theybecomefansofcartoonsandtheywouldliketo

spendmuchtimeonthem.

83Becausemostofthekidsaretoocrazy（着迷）aboutwatchingcartoons.Parents

thinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywon'tdowellatschool.

Butsomepeoplethinkit'sgoodtowatchcartoons.84Becauseparentscandoalot

ofworkwhentheirkidswatchcartoonsonTV.

Kidscanlearnmanythingsfromeducationalcartoons.Cartoonscanhelpchildren'slanguage.

Educationalcartoonshelpchildrentrydifferentlanguages.85Itisalsogoodforthemto

getonwiththeirfriendsandclassmates.

86Butparentsshouldmakesurethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.

阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

A.KidscanlearnEnglishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoonprograms.

B.KidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVatanearlyageofsixmonths.

C.Theyhelptheworkingparentsthemost.

D.Soitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons.

E.Parentsoftenseethisasaproblem.

（E）

Johnwasinhislastyearofhighschool.Hewaslivingaveryhardlifebecausehisfatherand

motherhadjustpassedaway（逝世）.Hedidnothavemanyfriends.Hewasshortandfatandhe

wasnotconfident（自信的）.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere（走

投无路）.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsothathecouldhaveanewstartincollege.

Johnaskedhisteacher,Mr.Green,forhelp.HetoldJohnthatheshouldmakesmallchanges

first.HealsotaughtJohntostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Johnplayedsportseveryday

duringtheholidayandstartedtoeatmorehealthilytoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeople

moresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtobelievehimself.Hestartedtostudy

moreratherthanbeingsadallthetime.

OnJohn'sfirstdayofcollegeschool,hewasadifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldnot

recognize（认出）him.Johnwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyone

wantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Johnrecovered（恢复）fromhisparents'

试卷第10页，共12页

death（死亡）bychanginghimselfatlast.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

87.WhendidJohn'sparentspassaway?

88.HowwasJohn'slifeafterhisparentspassedaway?

89.WhohelpedJohnsolvehisproblems?

90.WhydidJohnplaysportsandeatmorehealthilyduringtheholiday?

91.HowdidJohnrecoverfromhisparents'deathatlast?

五、书面表达（共20分）

XII.（A）（5分）

下面是Lee给好朋友张彤的生日邀请信，请你将信息填写完整（注意大小写）。每空一词。

Invitation

DearZhangTong,ThisSaturdayismybirthday.Fmgoingtoholdapartyinmyhouse.

92mybestfriend,Ihopeyouwillcomeifyouare93onthatday.

Therewill94cakes,pies,cookiesandsomefruitattheparty.Lindasaidshewill

danceformeattheparty.Itmustbeinterestingandexciting!

Thepartywillbeginatseveno'clock.Ihopeyoucancomealittle95becauseI

needyoutohelpmepreparesomethingfbrtheparty.

I'mlookingforwardtoyour96.

Yours,

Lee

试卷第11页，共12页

(B)(15分)

97.俗话说“闲时无计划，忙时多费事”，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备,

为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。

内容提示：1.计划可以涉及学习(薄弱学科beweakin)；

2.学做家务；

3.发展兴趣爱好；

4.照顾老人；

5.锻炼身体；

6.做志愿者(beavolunteer)等等。

写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；

2.除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；

3.不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

MyWinterVacationPlan

试卷第12页，共12页

1.B

【原文】

WillMaryhaveapartythisSunday?

2.C

【原文】

Howmanychairsdoweneed,Jane?

3.A

【原文】

Canyoucometotheconcertwithme,Tom?

4.C

【原文】

I'mgoingtodomoreexercisenextyear.

5.A

【原文】

Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovie?

6.C

【原文】

W:WhenareyougoingtoLondon,Mr.Black?

M:I'mgoingtherenextmonth.

Question:WhenisMr.BlackgoingtoLondon?

7.A

【原文】

W:Dave,doyouoftendosports?

M:Sure,Iplaytennistwiceaweek.

Question:HowoftendoesDaveplaytennis?

8.B

【原文】

W:Eric,howmanyclasseswillyouhavetomorrowafternoon?

M:Tilhavetwoclasses.Theyarehistoryandmusic.

Question:HowmanyclasseswillErichavetomorrowafternoon?

答案第1页，共17页

9.C

【原文】

W:CanyougotothemuseumwithusthisSaturday,Bob?

M:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmainhospital.

Question:WhowillBoblookafterinhospital?

10.B

【原文】

M:Linda,howareyougoingtoGreenwoodPark?

W:Wearegoingtherebysubway.

Question:HowisLindagoingtoGreenwoodPark?

11.DACEB

【原文】

1.Jacktellsmethatheisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhefinishescollege.

2.IfIhavesomeproblems,IwillalwaystalktomyfriendJulia.

3.ThereisgoingtobearobotsoccergameinourschoolnextThursday.Wearesoexcited.

4.Mrs.Liisteachingthechildrenhowtomakedumplings.

5.Wearefreetomorrowandwedecidetovisittheoldpeople'shome.

12.B

13.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Henry!ThisisAlice.

M:Hi,Alice!AreyoufreetowatchamoviewithmethisSunday?

W:Yes,I'mfree,butIdon'twanttowatchmovies.

M:Howaboutdrinkingteaandenjoyingtheteaart?Iknowaverygoodteahouse.

W:Goodidea.Whereshallwemeet?

M:Howaboutinfrontoftherestaurantnearyourhome?

W:That'sfine.Seeyouthen.

14.C

15.C

答案第2页，共17页

16.A

【原文】

W:Hi,Alan.Whereareyougoingthisvacation?

M:Hi,Susan.TmgoingtoBeijingwithmyparents.

W:Great!IwenttoBeijinglastyear.It'safantasticcity!

M:Really?Whichplacedoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthere?

W:ThePalaceMuseum.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistorythere.AndItookalotofphotos

there.

M:Thanksverymuch.Imustgotheretovisit.

W:Haveagoodtrip!

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.A

【原文】

Hi,IamCindy.TminafamousmountaininEuropeformysummerholiday.Wewillstay

herefortwoweeks.SummerisusuallyveryhotinEurope,butinthemountains,thingsare

different.Thereisalwayssnow.Myparentsandmysisterarewithme.Wearehavingagreat

time.Themorninginthemountainsiscoldandwindy,sowedon'tgoout.WewatchTVorplay

chessinthehotel.Whenthesuncomesoutandtheweatherisnotsocold,wegoouttoplayinthe

snow.Itisreallyfun!

22.in##into

【详解】

句意:两个孩子把蛋糕切成两半并分享。cut...in/intohaf把……切成两半"，固定用法。故

填in/intOa

23.driver

【详解】

答案第3页，共17页

句意：我叔叔是一名出租车司机。他熟悉我们城市的大部分道路。根据“Heknowsmostroads

inourcitywell.”可知，叔叔应该是一名出租车司机，driver意为“司机”；由前面的a可知，

这里需用单数。故填driver。

24.sure

【详解】

根据设空处前后的内容可知，此处句子表达的意思为“确保当你离开教室时，窗户是关着的”。

makesure“确保故填sure。

25.help

【详解】

句意：汤姆的父母和他最好的朋友经常在他有问题时帮助他。根据“whenhehasproblems”可

知当他有问题时，他的父母和朋友会帮他，helpsb.ou俨帮助某人解决困境”，句子用一般现

在时，主语是Tom'sparentsandhisbestfriend,谓语动词用原形。故填help。

26.up

【详解】

句意：Dave四岁时开始阅读，现在这是他的爱好。根据“took...readingwhenhewasfouryears

oldanditishishobbynow”可知他从四岁开始阅读，takeup”开始从事"。故填up。

27.worse

【详解】

句意：今天的天气比昨天的天气更糟。由“even...than”可知，这里应该用bad的比较级worse,

意为“更差的，更糟的故填worse。

28.finally

【详解】

根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处and连接的是两个并列句，又因设空处后面的句子己经是

一个完整的句子，所以，设空处只能填入一个副词，充当后面句子的时间状语。仔nal“最终

的”，形容词；finally“最终”，副词。故填finally。

29.heard

【详解】

句意：我昨天收到我的英国笔友的来信。我现在正在给他回信。hearfrom”收到……的来信”,

根据"yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。

30.watching

答案第4页，共17页

【详解】

句意：我们都期待着观看2022年的北京冬奥会。watch“看”，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待

做某事故填watchingo

31.opening

【详解】

句意：他们邀请了一些著名的科学家来参加他们城市科学博物馆的开幕式。根据“the...ofthe

ScienceMuseum”可知是博物馆的开幕式，用open的名词形式opening表示“开幕式故填

openingo

32.A

【详解】

句意：——穿着红衣服那个男孩是谁？——他是我的表兄Ryan。

考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头

的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“Who

is…boyinred?”可知，此处特指穿红衣服的那个男孩，应用定冠词the。故选A。

33.C

【详解】

句意：——琳达，我们这周六去公园吧？——在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好。让我们去电影院吧。

考查动词短语辨析。eatout外出就餐：findout发现：hangout闲逛；putout扑灭。此处想

要表达的意思是“在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好故选C。

34.B

【详解】

句意：因为新冠，今年冬天除非你必须离开长春，否则不要离开长春。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当...时;after在....之后°“youhavetothiswinter''

是"don'tleaveChangchun”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

35.B

【详解】

句意：对许多人来说，信守诺言并不容易。

考查非谓语。此处是Itis+adj+forsbtodosth的结构，空处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语，

故选Bo

36.D

答案第5页，共17页

【详解】

句意：在村里，一些孩子不得不照顾自己，因为他们的父母在城市工作。

考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性

物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据"somechildrenhavetolookafter...becausetheir

parentsworkinthecities”可知一些孩子要照顾自己，此处用反身代词。故选D。

37.A

【详解】

句意：在炎热的夏天，人们喜欢吃西瓜等水果。

考查名词辨析。watermelons西瓜；carrots胡萝卜；yogurt酸奶；lettuce葛苣。根据"somefruit”

可知，在所给的选项中，只有西瓜属于水果。故选A。

38.D

【详解】

句意：王先生拒绝开车上班。他认为这会造成更多的污染。

考查非谓语动词。refbsetodosth.“拒绝做某事"，refuse后接动词不定式togotowork作宾语。

故选D。

39.B

【详解】

句意：——你需要多少番茄汁？——一杯就够了。

考查特殊疑问词。howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量；howmuch多少，提问不可数名词

的数量；howfar多远；howlong多长时间。根据“Onecupisenough”可知上文询问数量,且

tomatojuice是不可数名词，疑问词用howmuch。故选B。

40.B

【详解】

句意：——朱迪，这个星期天你能和我们一起来参加聚会吗？——对不起，我不得不准备数

学考试。

考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和：in在...里面。preparefor”为...做准备”，动词

短语。故选B。

41.C

【详解】

句意：一Nancy为什么如此不安？——因为她刚才丢了钱包。

答案第6页，共17页

考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；upset不安的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Because

shelostherwalletamomentago”可知她丢了钱包，所以很不安。故选C。

42.B

【详解】

句意：——Alice,明晚将有一部新电影。——真的吗？我要去看它。

考查therebe结构的一般将来时。根据“there...”可知此处是therebe“有”结构，根据“tomorrow

evening”可知此处是therebe结构的一般将来时therewillbe。故选B。

43.C

【详解】

句意：读完这篇文章后，请与你的同学讨论中国学校和美国学校之间的差异。

考查动词辨析。expect期待；choose选择；discuss讨论；ask问。根据“withyourclassmatesabout

thedifferencesbetweenChineseschoolsandAmericanschools”可知要和同学讨论中美学校之

间的差异。故选C。

44.D

【详解】

句意：如果这个周末下雨，我会待在家里看小说.

考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时windo,从

句用一般现在时，从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。

45.C

【详解】

句意：大多数专家认为，孩子们学习如何做家务是非常重要的。

考查非谓语及疑问词。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，A/D结构错误，故排除；whattodo

做什么：howtodo怎么做。根据语境可知，此处说的是“孩子们学习如何做家务”，应用疑

问词how,故选C。

46.A

【详解】

句意：——我想我们下个月将举行运动会。——我希望如此。你知道我每天都练习跑步。

考查情景交际。Ihopeso但愿如此；Ican'tstandit我受不了；Idisagree我不同意；ThafsOK

没关系。根据“YouknowIpracticerunningeveryday.”可知，空处表达希望开运动会的愿望。

故选Ao

答案第7页，共17页

47.D

48.F

49.C

50.A

51.E

【导语】

本文两个人在交谈，其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名，所以他感到不高兴。另一个建议

他和父母沟通一下，或者求助于老师。

47.

根据"Youlooksad.What'sthematter?”可知，此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难，选项

D“我压力很大。”符合，故选D。

48.

根据"MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.“以及“Tellthemtobeconfident（有信心）ofyou.”

可知，此处建议和父母谈一谈，选项F“你为什么不和他们谈谈？”符合，故选F。

49.

根据"Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.”可知,此处表示不想和他们谈的原因，选项C”和他们交

谈很困难。”符合，故选C。

50.

根据"Thentrytowritealettertothem「KU“It，snoteasy.”可知,此处解释很难给他们写信的原因,

选项A“我不擅长写信。”符合，故选A。

51.

根据"YoiTrewelcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项E”谢谢你的建议。”符合，故选E。

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

答案第8页，共17页

59.B

60.C

61.A

62.C

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.B

【导语】

本文记叙了从前有一个智者的儿子很懒，智者为了帮助儿子克服懒惰，让他以寻财宝为名走

出去锻炼他，最终儿子战胜懒惰，收获了生活中真正的财宝的故事。

52.

句