2023年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

2023年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

2.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

3.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

4.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

5.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

6.（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

7.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

8.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry（）

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

9.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

10.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe（）itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.alotofD.agreatdealof

12.63.（）

A.praiseB.judgeC.appreciateD.believe

13.8.（）

A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.as

14.45.（）

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

15.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

16.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

17.50.（）

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

18.54.（）

A.inB.atC.byD.with

19.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________，thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

20.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

三、翻译(3题)21.（）随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

22.她去年在纽约学习，我不知道她回来了没有

23.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Thelittlegirljumped_______thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

六、单选题(0题)26.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework（）

A.aboutB.outC.backD.up

参考答案

1.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。故选B

2.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考点］比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B

3.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D

4.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多，但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：证实，证明；consult：咨询，请教；confess：承认，坦白；convey：表达，传递。根据句意可知，选A

5.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为宁愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暂时，目前）可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟

6.B想着要等数小时，她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect（预料）是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B

7.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地；leaveon意为留在原地，使（灯）亮着；leaveoff意为停止，戒掉；leaveout意为遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，选D

8.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcrash：碰撞；crisis:危机，economiccrisis意为经济危机；threat:威胁；danger:危险。根据句意可知，选B

9.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。当主语是单数，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。listentomusic表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B

10.B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话，为什么不在下周的班会上再讨论呢？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论；discuss指为了解决问题而进行的讨论；argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，通过争论企图说服对方；dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知，选B

11.A

12.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C根据句意大多数人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再做令你感到不舒服的事可知，此处应填入appreciate（喜欢，欣赏）。praise：表扬，赞扬；judge：判断；believe：相信

13.C

14.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cchallenge：挑战；contradict:反驳，相矛盾；affect:影响；abuse：滥用，虐待，辱骂。此处指的是个人能力很重要，但是相信自己可以成功的积极心理也可以影响事情的结果。故选C

15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A此处指通过正式的货物交换。exchange：交换，交流；contact：接触，联系；communication：沟通，通信；connection：关联，联系。根据句意可知，选A

16.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；aswell:也，同样；ever：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C

17.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bexperiment：实验；operation：操作，手术；treatment：治疗，处理；