西方文明史学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

西方文明史学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年________istheonlybuildingofImperialRometohavewithstoodtheravagesoftime

andmansuccessfully.

参考答案:

ThePantheon；Pantheon

Aplotto

_______(assassination)thePresidentwasuncoveredbygovernmentagents.

参考答案:

assassinate

Wecanpredictchangeswith

surprising

degreeof_______(accurate).

参考答案:

accuracy

Themeetingwillconclude

_______theNationalAnthem.

参考答案:

with

Themostimportantlessonwehavelearned,

_______

agreatmanyothers,isthatwemustbe

clearaboutthosequestions.

参考答案:

among

FeudalismwasthesystemofloyaltiesandprotectionsduringtheMiddleAges.

参考答案:

对

DuringtheMiddleAges,theonlyorganizationthatseemedtouniteEuropewastheChristianChurch,sincetherewasnocentrolgovernmentofEurope.

参考答案:

对

TheMiddleAgesiscalledthe

“DarkAges"because______.

参考答案:

theGermanictribesconqueredtheRomanEmpireandtheGreekandRomancivilizationwerelost.

MeetingyouhereinRomeis

a

_______(remark)coincidence.

参考答案:

remarkable

Thepaintingis

_______(undoubted)genuine.

参考答案:

undoubtedly

Themiddleagesdescribetheperiodbetweentheyears____.

参考答案:

500and1,500

Wediscouragewasteoftimeonitems

_______(relevant)totheobjectofstudy.

参考答案:

irrelevant

Itcanbeveryhardtothink

_______(rational)

whenyouarefeelingsovulnerableandalone.

参考答案:

rationally

Themedievalperiodisalsoknownasthe_____.

参考答案:

DarkAges

DoyouthinkAustraliaisamore

_______(democracy)countrythanBritain?

参考答案:

democratic

Whatwasamanor?

参考答案:

Alargeestateorfarm.

Knightsfollowedacodeofconductcalled____.

参考答案:

chivalry

_______(rival)amongbusinessfirmsgrewmoreintense.

参考答案:

Rivalry

Theworkfills(in)agapwhichhas

_______existedinourarchaeologicalliterature.

参考答案:

hitherto

TheCrusadeswerewarsbetweentheChristiansand_____.

参考答案:

theMuslims

ThenewbuildingmaterialwhichwascalledcaementumbytheRomans

iswhatwecall______inEnglish.

参考答案:

cement

Romanstatueswereerectedof

________,________and

________.

参考答案:

deities###heroes###mortals

TheChurchwasdivededintotheRomanCatholicchurchandtheEasternOrthodoxChurchin______.

参考答案:

1054

Sheshiftedherweightuneasily

_______onefoot

_______theother.

参考答案:

from###to

WhichofthefollowingbuildingsarethearchitectureofAncientRome?

参考答案:

PantheonTemple###Colosseum

Liverpoolchalkedupanotherhomevictory

_______

Arsenal.

参考答案:

against

Suchopinionspavetheway

_______socialchange.

参考答案:

for

AncientRomestartedfrom______Pennisula.

参考答案:

Apennine(Italian)

AsmuchashalfofthepopulationofEuropewaskilledby_____.

参考答案:

theBlackDeath

DuringtheMedievaltimes,the

______Churchwastheonlyorganizationthatunited

Europe.

参考答案:

Christian

ThecityofRomewasattackedbywarriorsin_____AD.

参考答案:

476

ThemostpowerfulpeopleintheMiddleAgeswere____.

参考答案:

thelords

The

________inRomantimeswerepaintedintheencaustictechnique.

参考答案:

portraitpaintings;Fayyumportraits

________paintingiswelldocumentedinPompeiiandothercities.

参考答案:

Mural

______wastheheadofallChristianchurchesinWesternEuropeintheMedievaltimes.

参考答案:

Pope

ThegrandestamphitheaterisRome

is

________.

参考答案:

Colosseum

Gutenberg,whoinventedanewtypeofblockprintingmachine,wasa(an)______.

参考答案:

German

Medievalshieldswereusedasprotectionandas_____.

参考答案:

identificationofknights

Whatisafief

?

参考答案:

Landgrantedtoaknightbytheking.

Whowasthefirstlord(governor)ofFlorencefromthefamilyofMedici

?

参考答案:

CosimodeMedici

Asiamaywellemerge

_______theworld'slargestproducer,aswellastheworld'slargest

consumermarket.

参考答案:

as

ThenewbuildingmaterialsdevelopedbytheGreekswere

cement

and

concrete.

参考答案:

错

Knightswore_____forprotection.

参考答案:

armor

Whichnameofthefollowingcitiesmeans"cityofflowers？

参考答案:

Florence

ThecolumesofCorinthianorderwerewidelyusedinRomanbuildingssuchasamphitheaters,baths,domesofthetemples.

参考答案:

错

Theessenceoftheknightlylifestylewas______.

参考答案:

fighting

KarlMarxleft

_______himagreatrevolutionarytheoryforus.

参考答案:

behind

This,thepresidentpromisedus,wasawaragainst

_______(tyrant).

参考答案:

tyranny

A______wasaparcelofproductivelandandtheserfsandprivilegesattachedtoit,whichcanbegrantedbylordstotheirvassals.

参考答案:

fief

Economicindependencewoulddevelop

_______thecontextoftheliberationofalloppressed

people.

参考答案:

in

WhichofthefollowingcitieswasnotinItaly?

参考答案:

Athens

TheofficiallanguageoftheCatholicChurchwasLatin.

参考答案:

对

InthesecondcentureyAD,Romehadnearly______inhabitants.

参考答案:

1000000

______wasthefirstartistfromFlorencetopaintinRenaissancestyle.

参考答案:

Giotto

BywhichofthefollowingwaystheMedievalEuropeansgottheaccesstotheclassicworksofAncientGreeceandRome?

参考答案:

thetradebetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEast.###theCrusade###thefallofByzantineEmpire

IntheMiddleAges,atypicalmanorconsistedofacastle,asmallvillage,andfarmland.

参考答案:

对

LordsinMedievaltimescollectedverylittletaxesonthepeasant,andthat'swhytheagriculturedeveloped.

参考答案:

错

Villageshadtomakedonationstothechurchinordertoreceivethesacramentsandthese

paymentsusuallywenttothechurchdirectly.

参考答案:

错

Whatistheadvantageofconcreteinbuildingconstruction?

参考答案:

watertight###fireproof###cheap###canbemoldedintoalmostanyshape

Asanindicationofitsimportanceintheworld,Romefeaturesinnumeroussayings.DoyouknowanyEnglishsayingsaboutRome?Pleasegiveatleastthree:

参考答案:

Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.AllroadsleadtoRome.SeeRomeanddie.IfoundRomeacityofBricksandleftitacityofmarble.FiddlingwhileRomeburns.

TheclassicsrefersonlytotheworksofancientGreeks,theworksofRomanswereexcluded.

参考答案:

我的答案：错

Whichofthefollowingcitieswerethecradl