2023军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库（含答案）

2023军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(55题)1.ThefollowingAmericanstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept().

A.MarylandB.SouthCarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado

2.AustraliacompletelyabolishedtheWhiteAustraliaPolicyduringthegovermentof().

A.GoughWhitlamB.StanlyBruceC.EarlePageD.JosephLyons

3.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonature？()

A.Dreiser′sSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame′sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald′sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain′sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

4.IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence“Shebrokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”，whereisthefirstcut？

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

D.Betweenwindowandwith

5.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake，()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

6.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationintheMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

7.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops，fricative，nasalsect.，intermsof()

A.opennessofmouth

B.mannerofarticulation

C.placeofarticulation

D.voicing

8.OfDickens′novels，()isconsideredmostautobiographical.

A.ATaleofTwoCities

B.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwist

D.GreatExpectations

9.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.

A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an

10.TheNationalDayofCanadais()

A.July1stB.June1stC.October1stD.July3rd

11.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

12.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

13.()youstart，youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

14.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

15.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackinthe()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

16.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

D.AdvanceCanadaFair

17.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach，fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

18.Lookinglikeacommonobject，thekeychainhasa(n)()meaningtome.

A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional

19.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada？()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

20.Theword“motel”isformedviawordformationruleof()

A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage

21.Thecomputercenter，()lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

22.TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby().

A.SaussureB.GriceC.ChomskyD.Leech

23.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.

A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly

24.Ofthefollowingwriters，()isNOTincludedinthegroupofnaturalists.

A.StephenCrane

B.FrankNorris

C.TheodoreDreiser

D.HermanMelville

25.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate，+male，+human，+adult

B.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

C.+animate，+male，-human，+adult

D.+animate，+male，+human，-adult

26.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber，gender，case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

D.Functionsofwords

27.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorpheme？()

A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]

28.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

29.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()

A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability

30.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，()asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

31.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthefactory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

32.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions，fromwarmto()andtropical.

A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental

33.IamsosorryforthatIcan’tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssinceI’mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely

34.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthespeaker”

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech′sseventypesofmeaning？()

A.Connotativemeaning

B.Denotativemeaning

C.Conceptualmeaning

D.Affectivemeaning

36.Whichofthefollowingclustersofwordsisanexampleofalliteration？()

A.Aweekseat

B.SafeandSound

C.KnockandKick

D.CoatandBoat

37.Mikewasoneofmy()customers.

A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.usual

38.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

39.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

40.Theanswerstotheproblem，thescientistssay，istobuilduptheimmunesystem，whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.

A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance

41.It()wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks()Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil；when

B.wasuntil；that

C.wasn’t；when

D.wasn’tuntil；that

42.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

43.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

44.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.

A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable

45.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()

A.1January，1900

B.1January，1901

C.26January，1801

D.26January，1800

46.“Hen”iscalled“母鸡”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample？

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

47.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

48.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

49.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholicD.Teutonic

50.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

51.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

52.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion，however，()torecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

53.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions，whichofthefollowingisnotincluded？()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

54.JohnisreadinganinterestingbookonevolutiontheorywhichwaswrittenbyCharlesDarwin，whowasaBritishnaturalistwhodevelopedatheoryofevolutionbasedonnaturalselection.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflectedintheexample？()

A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.Disp