2023年军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案

2023年军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(55题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong？()

A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory

B.Morepubliccollges，universitiesthanprivateones

C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious，nonreligiousandprivateorganizations，individuals

D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree

2.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis，whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple？()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

4.()isAustralia’smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNewSouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

5.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthefactory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

6.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby()

A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.OscarWideD.H.Lawrence

7.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

8.()youstart，youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

9.TheFinancierwaswrittenby()

A.MarkTwain

B.HenryJames

C.WilliamFaulkner

D.TheodoreDreiser

10.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

11.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

12.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

13.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()

A.1January，1900

B.1January，1901

C.26January，1801

D.26January，1800

14.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

15.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()

A.SenseandSensibility

B.Frankenstein

C.PrideandPrejudice

D.Emma

16.The()atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatsomepeoplecannotendureit.

A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline

17.Thesenserelationbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is()

A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition

18.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith()，sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

19.TheHundredYear’sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

20.JohnisreadinganinterestingbookonevolutiontheorywhichwaswrittenbyCharlesDarwin，whowasaBritishnaturalistwhodevelopedatheoryofevolutionbasedonnaturalselection.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflectedintheexample？()

A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality

21.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompassfororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

22.It()wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks()Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil；when

B.wasuntil；that

C.wasn’t；when

D.wasn’tuntil；that

23.Theword“motel”isformedviawordformationruleof()

A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage

24.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthespeaker”

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

25.Amongthefollowingpoets，whoisNOTalakepoet？()

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge

B.RobertSouthey

C.WilliamWordsworth

D.WilliamColins

26.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

27.Inthenineteenthcentury，SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind，()forchildreninBoston，Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

28.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.

A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，73

29.Theanswerstotheproblem，thescientistssay，istobuilduptheimmunesystem，whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.

A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance

30.Conceptualmeaningisnot()

A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation

31.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

32.TodayisChildren’sDay，youareallowedtoeat()inmyrestaurant.

A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly

33.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.

A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an

34.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

35.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

36.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.

A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift

37.IapologizeifI()you，butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

38.Thecomputercenter，()lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

39.()，hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher

40.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach，fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

41.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

42.ThecapitalcityofCanadais()

A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa

43.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorpheme？()

A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]

44.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful，()with()leaves.

A.covered；falling

B.covered；fallen

C.covering；falling

D.covering；fallen

45.()ustheinformation，wewouldhavebeenambushed.

A.Hadhenotgiven

B.Ifhedidnotgive

C.Shouldhenotgive

D.Werehenottogive

46.I’llwork()becauseIdon’twanttolethimdown.

A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly

47.Mikewasoneofmy()customers.

A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.usual

48.Britain’sfirstpermanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().

A.1770B.1625C.1783D.1788

49.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest？()

A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease

50.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackinthe()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

51.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

52.()isregardedasthe“fatheroffreeverse”.

A.WaltWhitman

B.EmilyDickinson

C.DavidThoreau

D.BeecherStowe

53.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof()

A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon

54.Althoughtheteacherhasexplainedtous，themeaningofthearticleisstill()tome.

A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.