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Lesson

56Faster

than

sound!单词学习soundexcitementhandsomeBenzwheelexplosioncourserivalspeeddownhilln.

声音n.

激动,兴奋

adj.漂亮的;美观的n.

奔驰n.

轮子n.

爆炸,轰响n.

跑道;行程n.

对手v.疾驶adv.下坡★sound①n.

声音soundvoicenoise②v.听起来这听起来不错。That

soundsgood.③adj.

等于reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的我有一个合理的建议。I

have

a

piece

of

sound

advice.soundly adj.香甜的sleepsoundlyn.

任何声音都可以n.

人的声音n.

和周围不和谐的声音,躁音★excitement n.

激动,兴奋每个人都处在非常激动的状态中。Everyone

is

in

a

state

of

great

excitement.to

one's

excitement…

令某人激动的是……令大家激动的是,尽管很难,但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。To

everyone’s

excitement,

though

it

was

verydifficult,

he

won

the

prize.The

most

exciting

thing

is

that…最令人激动的是……It

excited

me

that…让我激动的是……★handsome

adj.漂亮的,美观的形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性与人连用有阳刚的美与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气,类似女侠的概念你丈夫很帅气。Your

husband

is

handsome.Beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念You

look

beautiful.Flowers

are

beautiful.Picture

is

beautiful.pretty

adj.美丽(用于女孩或小孩),有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气,女性化pretty

boy

/

pretty

girl

/

pretty

womannice

adj.美好的(人,天气,食物,物品的品质等)你真好You

are

so

nice.lovely

adj.可爱的这是一个可爱的故事This

is

a

lovelystory.adj.很好看的good-looking美腿Good-looking

legssmart

adj.小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)她很时髦She

issmart.cute

adj.漂亮,常用来形容小孩The

baby

is

cute.多漂亮的宝宝啊!What

a

cute

baby!你多可爱啊!How

cute

you

are!★explosion n.

爆炸,轰响在第二次爆炸之后,伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。

After

the

second

explosion,

all

of

London's

main

train

andsubwaystations

were

shut

downexplosiveadj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,暴露n.

爆炸物,炸药;explodevt.

使爆炸;vi.

爆炸,爆发,破除,推翻,激发乔治发现她脸色不好,决定最好在她爆发之前离开。George

caught

the

look

and

decided

that

he

had

betterleave

before

she

exploded.bombn.

炸弹;vt.投弹于,轰炸炸弹爆炸了。The

bomb

exploded.★course①n.跑道,行程onthe

course

按照轨道运行off

course

偏离轨道of

course

当然那只船沿著航线航行The

ship

is

on

course.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里The

plane

was

many

miles

offcourse.②n.

课程这学期我学了七门课This

term,

I

took/take

seven

courses.★rival n.

对手那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群The

book

has

no

rival

in

its

field.n.

竞争者,对手competitoroppositen.相反的事物;adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的opponentn.对手,反对者(持反对意见的人,如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n.

敌人rival adj.势均力敌的;n.

势均力敌的对手★speed(sped,sped)①v.疾驶,急行警车急驰而过,超过了我们。The

police

car

sped

past

us.放慢些,你超速了Slow

down.

You're

speeding.②n.

速度at

the

speed

of

以……的速度此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。The

car

goes

at

the

speed

of

40

miles

anhour.speed

upslowdown速度的增加,加速减速★downhill

adv.下坡downstairs

楼下upstairs

楼上去楼下go

downstairs下山go

downhilldowntown

市中心的商业区课文讲解Once

a

year,

a

race

is

held

for

old

cars.

A

lotof

cars

entered

for

this

race

last

year

andthere

was

a

great

deal

of

excitement

justbefore

it

began.

One

of

the

most

handsomecars

was

a

Rolls-Royce

Silver

Ghost.

The

mostunusual

car

was

a

Benz

which

had

only

threewheels.

Builtin

1885,it

was

the

oldestcartaking

part.

After

a

great

many

loudexplosions,

the

race

began.Many

of

the

cars

broke

down

on

the

courseand

some

drivers

spent

more

time

undertheir

cars

than

in

them!

A

few

cars,

however,completed

the

race.

The

winning

car

reacheda

speed

of

forty

miles

an

hour

--

much

fasterthan

any

of

its

rivals.

It

sped

downhill

at

theend

of

the

race

and

its

driver

had

a

lot

oftrouble

trying

to

stop

it.

The

race

gaveeveryone

a

great

deal

of

pleasure.

It

was

verydifferent

from

modern

car

races

but

no

lessexciting.老式跑车老式跑车老爷车老爷车Once

ayear,

a

race

is

held

for

old

cars.•

=Old

car

race

is

held

once

a

year.once

+表示时间的名词 每……一次邮递员一天来一次。The

postman

calls

once

a

day.be

heldfor

为……而举行明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。A

meeting

will

be

held

for

discussing

theproblem.A

lot

of

cars

entered

for

this

race

last

year

andthere

was

a

great

deal

of

excitement

just

beforeit

began.enter

for

报名参加a

great

deal

of

+不可数名词 大量的……a

great

number

of+可数名词a

great

many

+可数名词 许多……a

large

amount

of+不可数名词just

before中的just

起强调作用One

of

the

most

handsome

cars

was

a

Rolls-Royce

Silver

Ghost.one

of

直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的其中的一个答案是正确的。One

of

the

answers

is

true.这些人中有一个是好人。One

of

those

people

isgood.He

is

the

only

one

of

those

rare

people

whobelieves

in

ancient

myths.He

is

one

of

those

rare

people

who

believe

inancient

myths.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词;如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,作单数看Built

in

1885,

it

was

the

oldest

car

taking

part.The

car

was

built

in

1885.It

was

the

oldest

car

taking

part

in

the

race.Take

part

inTake

place•Take

the

place参加活动按计划必然发生≈happen(偶然发生)代替=insteadAfter

a

great

many

loud

explosions,

the

race

began.Many

of

the

cars

broke

down

on

the

course

andsome

drivers

spent

more

time

under

their

cars

thanin

them!break

down

车子抛锚,(机械等)出故障今天早上我上班迟到了,因为我的车坏了两次。This

morning

I

was

late

for

work,

because

my

carbroke

down

twice.under

the

car指在车下面修理in

the

car指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近2个小时修理,却只开了15分钟的车。So

I

spent

almost

2

hours

under

the

car,

but

only15minutes

in

the

car!A

few

cars,

however,

completed

the

race.

Thewinning

car

reached

a

speed

of

forty

miles

an

hour--

much

faster

than

any

of

its

rivals.A

fewFew表肯定表否定the

wining

car

获胜车a

speed

of+数量词

速度为……much

faster

快得多;a

little

faster

快一点any

of

its

rivals=any

rival

任何一个any

在比较级中一旦出现,

要加可数名词的单数北京比其他城市都要大。Beijing

is

bigger

than

any

other

city.如果是不定代词,可以说someone

else,anyoneelseIt

sped

downhill

at

the

end

of

the

race

and

itsdriver

had

a

lot

of

trouble

trying

to

stop

it.at

the

end

of…

在……的末尾/最后部分他在会议要结束的时候,讲了几句话。He

spoke

a

few

words

at

the

end

of

the

meeting.干……有麻烦,have

trouble

(in)

doing

sth.做……很困难他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。They

had

some

trouble

finding

out

the

c

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