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Lesson
56Faster
than
sound!单词学习soundexcitementhandsomeBenzwheelexplosioncourserivalspeeddownhilln.
声音n.
激动,兴奋
adj.漂亮的;美观的n.
奔驰n.
轮子n.
爆炸,轰响n.
跑道;行程n.
对手v.疾驶adv.下坡★sound①n.
声音soundvoicenoise②v.听起来这听起来不错。That
soundsgood.③adj.
等于reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的我有一个合理的建议。I
have
a
piece
of
sound
advice.soundly adj.香甜的sleepsoundlyn.
任何声音都可以n.
人的声音n.
和周围不和谐的声音,躁音★excitement n.
激动,兴奋每个人都处在非常激动的状态中。Everyone
is
in
a
state
of
great
excitement.to
one's
excitement…
令某人激动的是……令大家激动的是,尽管很难,但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。To
everyone’s
excitement,
though
it
was
verydifficult,
he
won
the
prize.The
most
exciting
thing
is
that…最令人激动的是……It
excited
me
that…让我激动的是……★handsome
adj.漂亮的,美观的形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性与人连用有阳刚的美与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气,类似女侠的概念你丈夫很帅气。Your
husband
is
handsome.Beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念You
look
beautiful.Flowers
are
beautiful.Picture
is
beautiful.pretty
adj.美丽(用于女孩或小孩),有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气,女性化pretty
boy
/
pretty
girl
/
pretty
womannice
adj.美好的(人,天气,食物,物品的品质等)你真好You
are
so
nice.lovely
adj.可爱的这是一个可爱的故事This
is
a
lovelystory.adj.很好看的good-looking美腿Good-looking
legssmart
adj.小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)她很时髦She
issmart.cute
adj.漂亮,常用来形容小孩The
baby
is
cute.多漂亮的宝宝啊!What
a
cute
baby!你多可爱啊!How
cute
you
are!★explosion n.
爆炸,轰响在第二次爆炸之后,伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。
After
the
second
explosion,
all
of
London's
main
train
andsubwaystations
were
shut
downexplosiveadj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,暴露n.
爆炸物,炸药;explodevt.
使爆炸;vi.
爆炸,爆发,破除,推翻,激发乔治发现她脸色不好,决定最好在她爆发之前离开。George
caught
the
look
and
decided
that
he
had
betterleave
before
she
exploded.bombn.
炸弹;vt.投弹于,轰炸炸弹爆炸了。The
bomb
exploded.★course①n.跑道,行程onthe
course
按照轨道运行off
course
偏离轨道of
course
当然那只船沿著航线航行The
ship
is
on
course.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里The
plane
was
many
miles
offcourse.②n.
课程这学期我学了七门课This
term,
I
took/take
seven
courses.★rival n.
对手那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群The
book
has
no
rival
in
its
field.n.
竞争者,对手competitoroppositen.相反的事物;adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的opponentn.对手,反对者(持反对意见的人,如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n.
敌人rival adj.势均力敌的;n.
势均力敌的对手★speed(sped,sped)①v.疾驶,急行警车急驰而过,超过了我们。The
police
car
sped
past
us.放慢些,你超速了Slow
down.
You're
speeding.②n.
速度at
the
speed
of
以……的速度此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。The
car
goes
at
the
speed
of
40
miles
anhour.speed
upslowdown速度的增加,加速减速★downhill
adv.下坡downstairs
楼下upstairs
楼上去楼下go
downstairs下山go
downhilldowntown
市中心的商业区课文讲解Once
a
year,
a
race
is
held
for
old
cars.
A
lotof
cars
entered
for
this
race
last
year
andthere
was
a
great
deal
of
excitement
justbefore
it
began.
One
of
the
most
handsomecars
was
a
Rolls-Royce
Silver
Ghost.
The
mostunusual
car
was
a
Benz
which
had
only
threewheels.
Builtin
1885,it
was
the
oldestcartaking
part.
After
a
great
many
loudexplosions,
the
race
began.Many
of
the
cars
broke
down
on
the
courseand
some
drivers
spent
more
time
undertheir
cars
than
in
them!
A
few
cars,
however,completed
the
race.
The
winning
car
reacheda
speed
of
forty
miles
an
hour
--
much
fasterthan
any
of
its
rivals.
It
sped
downhill
at
theend
of
the
race
and
its
driver
had
a
lot
oftrouble
trying
to
stop
it.
The
race
gaveeveryone
a
great
deal
of
pleasure.
It
was
verydifferent
from
modern
car
races
but
no
lessexciting.老式跑车老式跑车老爷车老爷车Once
ayear,
a
race
is
held
for
old
cars.•
=Old
car
race
is
held
once
a
year.once
+表示时间的名词 每……一次邮递员一天来一次。The
postman
calls
once
a
day.be
heldfor
为……而举行明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。A
meeting
will
be
held
for
discussing
theproblem.A
lot
of
cars
entered
for
this
race
last
year
andthere
was
a
great
deal
of
excitement
just
beforeit
began.enter
for
报名参加a
great
deal
of
+不可数名词 大量的……a
great
number
of+可数名词a
great
many
+可数名词 许多……a
large
amount
of+不可数名词just
before中的just
起强调作用One
of
the
most
handsome
cars
was
a
Rolls-Royce
Silver
Ghost.one
of
直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的其中的一个答案是正确的。One
of
the
answers
is
true.这些人中有一个是好人。One
of
those
people
isgood.He
is
the
only
one
of
those
rare
people
whobelieves
in
ancient
myths.He
is
one
of
those
rare
people
who
believe
inancient
myths.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词;如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,作单数看Built
in
1885,
it
was
the
oldest
car
taking
part.The
car
was
built
in
1885.It
was
the
oldest
car
taking
part
in
the
race.Take
part
inTake
place•Take
the
place参加活动按计划必然发生≈happen(偶然发生)代替=insteadAfter
a
great
many
loud
explosions,
the
race
began.Many
of
the
cars
broke
down
on
the
course
andsome
drivers
spent
more
time
under
their
cars
thanin
them!break
down
车子抛锚,(机械等)出故障今天早上我上班迟到了,因为我的车坏了两次。This
morning
I
was
late
for
work,
because
my
carbroke
down
twice.under
the
car指在车下面修理in
the
car指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近2个小时修理,却只开了15分钟的车。So
I
spent
almost
2
hours
under
the
car,
but
only15minutes
in
the
car!A
few
cars,
however,
completed
the
race.
Thewinning
car
reached
a
speed
of
forty
miles
an
hour--
much
faster
than
any
of
its
rivals.A
fewFew表肯定表否定the
wining
car
获胜车a
speed
of+数量词
速度为……much
faster
快得多;a
little
faster
快一点any
of
its
rivals=any
rival
任何一个any
在比较级中一旦出现,
要加可数名词的单数北京比其他城市都要大。Beijing
is
bigger
than
any
other
city.如果是不定代词,可以说someone
else,anyoneelseIt
sped
downhill
at
the
end
of
the
race
and
itsdriver
had
a
lot
of
trouble
trying
to
stop
it.at
the
end
of…
在……的末尾/最后部分他在会议要结束的时候,讲了几句话。He
spoke
a
few
words
at
the
end
of
the
meeting.干……有麻烦,have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做……很困难他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。They
had
some
trouble
finding
out
the
c
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