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Strategyfor“CompletingthePassage”
“七选五”解题策略2016年高考英语阅读复习专题高考阅读新题型大测一“七选五”情况平均分(满分10分)16题正确率17题正确率18题正确率19题正确率20题正确率5.3分31.3%99.2%39.6%43.2%82.5%Connection(因果关系)Vocabulary(词汇线索)历年高考课标卷2008Takinggoodnotes说明文2009Gettingyourchildrentostudy说明文2010Q&A(Howtoanswerquestions)说明文2011Moneymatters说明文2012Fourstepsforfightingstress说明文2013(卷I)Businessmanagement说明文2013(卷II)Publicspeakingtraining说明文2014(卷I)Helpingkidsdevelopclassicskills说明文2014(卷II)Tipsforcookingonatightschedule说明文2015(卷I)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain说明文2015(卷II)Trainingforamarathon说明文(2014课标II)TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
1.
Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?___37___
2.
Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselfeffortforafuturemeal.
3.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformaking
cookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechanceto
hit
uponnewideasandrecipesthatcanwork
wellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Let
cookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.BGCAFYouprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiring,andsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript(writtenbyascreenwriter).___16____Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!____17____Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthenassemblealltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostume-designers,makeupartists,specialeffectscrew,makeupartists,cameramen,cinematographers(whosuperviseandinstructthecameramen),and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shootingbegins!____18____Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“takes”(versions)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.____19____Sooncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffects.Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears!Onceit’sready,thefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres.____20_____A.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.B.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.C.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.D.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.E.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.F.Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.G.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.“七选五”考点分析
Analysisofthistypeofproblem1、《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容(context)和结构(structure)以及上下文逻辑意义(connection)的理解和掌握”2、体裁特点:以说明文为主3、短文篇章结构常为:提出问题—解决问题。4、试题要求:从7个选项中选5个填入不完整的文章的空白处structureconnection七选五选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)标题型:短小精悍(名称型短语,祈使句)首句型:
1)首段首句:点出主题,引出下文。
2)中间段首句:本段主题,上下文承接。
3)末段首句:文章主题,总结全文。1.Gothroughthe____________;2.Readfor_________________;3.Observewherethe______are;4.Graspthelogicofthe_______;5.Circlethe________________;6.Choosethe_______________.mainideaTips:keywordsblankscontextcorrectansweroptions选项解题技巧:一:细节逻辑线索:因果关系转折关系例证关系递进关系平列关系二:词汇线索:代词同义词,反义词上下义词,,数字线索,同一范畴词三:出题位置线索:题目在段首题目在段尾标题型题目首句型:1)首段首句:点出主题,引出下文。2)中间段首句:本段主题,上下文承接。3)末段首句:文章主题,总结全文。4)标题型:短小精悍(名称型短语,祈使句)因果关系:so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaresult等;转折与让步:however,otherwise,while,ratherthan,despite,fortunately等。并列与递进关系:also,further,what’smore,either…or…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;注:上下义关系:eg.fruit与apple;同一范畴词:eg.apple与orange.
__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.
PartII(Passage10,2014,模拟)
______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself
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