七年级英语下册阅读理解经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.

hecan'treadorwrite

B.

hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.

hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory

D.

hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.A.

youcan'tusethemanymoreB.

theywillbecomestrongerC.

theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagainD.

theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.

Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.C.

Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.

Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.

howtouseourarmsorlegs

B.

howtoreadandwriteC.

howtohaveagoodmemory

D.

howtolearnfromthepeople【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。（1）细节理解题，根据

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.

可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。（3）正误判断题，根据根据

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.

Don'tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.

Don'teatinthereadingroom.

Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.

Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.

Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.

Don'tbelateforclass.

Don'teatinclass.

Don'tfight.

Don'truninthehallways.

Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.（1）IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan________.A.

eatapplesinthereadingroomB.

borrowthreebooksatonetimeC.

takehisbagintothereadingroomD.

answerthephoneinthereadingroom（2）IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor________.A.

aweek

B.

twomonths

C.

fivedays

D.

aboutthirtydays（3）Theunderlinedwords"payfor"mean"________"inChinese.A.

归还

B.

出示

C.

出售

D.

赔偿（4）Amytellsus________rulesinherschool.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.B.

Amycan'ttalkwithherclassmatesinclass.C.

Amywearstheschooluniformfivedaysaweek.D.

Mollyisastudentandfollowstherulesofthelibrary.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。（1）细节理解题。根据▲Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知，共计5条，故选C。（5）细节判断题。根据Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。3．阅读理解

Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.

Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.

Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.

Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.（1）whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?A.

收集

B.

收藏家

C.

爱好

D.

有爱好的人（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.

B.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.C.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.

D.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.（3）Thewriterstartedwithcollecting

.A.

postcards

B.

books

C.

pictures

D.

boxes（4）Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?A.

Hismother.

B.

Hisfather.

C.

Hisgrandfather.

D.

Hisgrandmother.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。（1）词义推测，根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和

abigcollectionofpostcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。（2）

细节理解之正误判断，根据

Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.

可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。4．阅读理解

Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然而）,herphotosaresodifferent.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror（镜子）inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（加菲猫）.Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththelipstick（口红）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.（1）WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

England.

C.

America.

D.

Norway.（2）HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?A.

Aboutfifteenminutes.

B.

Abouttwentyminutes.C.

Aboutthirtyminutes.

D.

Aboutfortyminutes.（3）Theunderlinedword"characters"means“

”inChinese.A.

人物

B.

游戏

C.

故事

D.

活动（4）WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures？A.

Inthebedroom.

B.

Onthemirror.

C.

Intheschoollibrary.

D.

Onthebus.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。（1）细节题。根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。（2）细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartoon

characters,likeGarfield

她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。（4）细节题。根据

shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

"Oh,myson!"aladycried.

Herchildfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,"Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?"

Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.

Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive（活着的）!Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!"

"Madam,Iamverygladthatmydoghelpedyou.

ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,"saidtheman.

Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner'sfeetandseemedtosay,"Nothingcanseparate（使分离）mefrommyowner."（1）Whydidthemanasktheladyfortheshoes?A.

Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownchild.B.

Becausehewantedtotellhisdogtosavethechild.C.

Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.D.

Becausehewantedtobuythem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"him"referto（指的是）?A.

Thechild.

B.

Theman.

C.

Thedog.

D.

Thechild'sfather.（3）Whywaseveryonehappy?A.

Becausethemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.B.

Becausetheladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.C.

Becausethedogdiedintheriveratlast.D.

Becausethedogsavedthechildsuccessfully.（4）Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherchildwasalive?A.

Togohomequickly.

B.

Togivethedogsomefood.C.

Tojumpintotheriver.

D.

Tobuythedog.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.Thedogjumpedintotheriver.

理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesaw

him

swimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.

理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.

理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!"理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She'slearninghowtowritecode.

Codeisasetofinstructions（指令）.Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandworktogether.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.

Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solveproblemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid."Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."

HowdoesZoelearncoding?ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.

"Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"saidAliceSteinglass,thepresident（负责人）ofCode.org."Computersarepartofourworld,"shesaid."It'simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."（1）WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?A.

Shedoeshousework.

B.

Shelearnscoding.C.

Sheplayscomputergames.

D.

Shewatchesvideos.（2）Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"________".A.

scientists

B.

engineers

C.

computerscienceteachers

D.

computerprogrammers（3）WhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?A.

It'screativebuthard.

B.

It'sdifficultandboring.C.

It'seasyandfun.

D.

It'screativeandfun.（4）Zoelearnstowritecode________.A.

online

B.

inothercountries

C.

withherfriends

D.

atschool（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?A.

Itisawebsitethatteachesforeignlanguages.B.

AllofthelessonsofCarefree.C.

Ithopestohelpmorekidslearncoding.D.

Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.

可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid.

可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。（4）细节理解题，根据ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。（5）正误判断题，根据

Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。7．阅读理解

Thereislittlerainindeserts.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno"quilt"tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththeSunshining,butdon'tholdtheheatovernight.ManydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncetheSungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachthetemperatureofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.

ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertinWesternAsia,theGobiDesertinnorthernChinaandsouthernMongolia,andtheKalahariDesertinAfrica.

Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.

Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon'tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleavesortrunkssotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.

Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld'sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?（1）Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.

Hot.

B.

Cold.

C.

Cool.

D.

Warm.（2）Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?A.

Initshump.

B.

Initsstomach.

C.

Initstail.

D.

Initsback.（3）WhyWON'Tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.

Becausethere'refewpeoplethere.

B.

BecausetheSunshinesthere.C.

Becausetheenvironmentthereisterrible.

D.

Becausethere'salotofrainthere.（4）Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.

Aboutonefifth.

B.

Lessthan10%.

C.

Twofifths.

D.

Morethan20%.（5）IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?A.

Nobodyknowsit.

B.

Itisgrowing.

C.

Itisnotgrowing.

D.

Itislosing（减少）.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。（1）细节题。根据Somedesertscanreachthetemperatureofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thecamelstoresupfatinitshump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon'tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld'sland可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（onefifth），故选A。（5）细节题。根据TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jeanisabrightyounggirlfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhasalmosteverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Butallherfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,JeanfeelsquiteLonely.SoJeanspendsalotofhertimeonFacebook.Shelikestobeanonymous,usingthenameLindaonFacebook.Shedoesn'twantpeopletoknowanythingaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonFacebook.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadthesameinterestsinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemmanyhourstotalkhappilyaboutthelatestrockmusicandtheirfavoritesingersandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestCDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadchattedwithonFacebookforsolongwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.（1）Theunderlinedword“lonely”inParagraphImeans____________InChineseA.

紧张的

B.

嫉妒的

C.

悔恨的

D.

寂寞的（2）WhatdidLindaandDavidoftentalkaboutonFacebook?A.

Theircolorfullives

B.

TheirbusystudiesC.

Theirdifferenthobbies

D.

Theirfavoritesingers（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutJeansspecialfriendistrue?A.

Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanB.

HecamefromarichandfamousfamilyC.

Hewasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJimD.

Healwayshadabig,happysmileonhisface.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.

ARealSurprise

B.

ARichLife

C.

AnExcitingTrip.

D.

ASpecialTalk.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。（1）推断题。根据前句Butallherfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Soitalwaystookthemmanyhourstotalkhappilyaboutthelatestrockmusicandtheirfavoritesingersandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。（3）细节题。根据ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadchattedwithonFacebookforsolongwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Ihavetwonicemynahbirds（八哥）.Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks（嘴）.Ikeeptheminacageandcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice（声音）.Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou.（1）Themynahbirds________.A.

canonlyspeakChinese

B.

arenotfuntowatchC.

learntotalkbythemselves

D.

learntotalkfrompeople（2）WhichisNOTsuitable（适合的）forthemynahbirds?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Cleanwater.

C.

Birdfood.

D.

Pearsandgrapes.（3）Whichisagoodwaytoteachthebirds?A.

Showthemhowtosinganddance.

B.

Practicethesamewordswiththemeveryday.C.

Teachthemtosaymanydifferentwords.

D.

Teachthemindifferentvoices.（4）Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking,________.A.

theycan'tlearntosaymore

B.

youcan'tteachthemanythingC.

theydon'twantyoutoteachthem

D.

theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly（5）WhatCANNOTthemynahbirdsdonow?A.

SpeakEnglish.

B.

singanddance.C.

Talkwithyoulikepeople.

D.

Evenchangethewaytheytalk.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanlearntotalk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice

可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的

Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。（5）细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。10．阅读理解

AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivewithpeople.Butt