护理英语基础教程PPT完整全套教学课件

Unit1

Admission(I)1Warming-up2CommunicativeActivities3Reading4ExtraReadingWarming-up

Theadmissionprocedureincludesemergencyadmission(急诊入院)andpre-arrangedadmission(常规入院).Thenursesperformtheadmissionprocedures,forinstance,fillinginanadmissioncard,introducingenvironmentandregulationsoftheward,gatheringthepatient’sinformationandsoon.Usually,registrationisthefirstprogramforseeingadoctorinhospitals.Warming-up(NurseorDoctor)1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.What’stroublingyou?3.You’dbettergototheDepartmentofInternalMedicine.4.Givethedoctoryourregistrationcard.5.Let’sfillinanadmissioncard.6.Doyouknowwhoyourchiefdoctoris?EssentialExpressions(Patient)1.WhereshouldIregister?2.CanyoutellmewhereIshouldregister？3.I’mnotfeelingmyselftoday.4.Ihaveabdominalpainandfeelgenerallywretched.5.Excuseme,isthistheAdmissionOffice?6.Iwastoldtobehereathalfpasttwo.CommunicativeActivities1.Canyourememberyourcardnumber?2.Yes,Ihave.3.I’llmakearecordforyou.4.Haveyouaregistrationcard?5.No,Ican’t.6.Thisisyourregistrationcard.7.Whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?8.Thankyou.9.Iwanttoseeasurgeon.1Listentothesentencesandrearrangetheordertoformadialogue.CommunicativeActivities2Listentoandreadthedialogueanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.RegistrationN: WhatcanIdoforyou?P: Yes,whereshouldIregister?N: Thereisthelinefornewpatients.Theregistrationfeewillbe5yuan.What’stroubling you?P: I’mnotfeelingmyselftoday.Ihaveabdominalpainandfeelgenerallywretched.N: Inthatcase,you’dbettergototheDepartmentofInternalMedicine（内科）.P: HowcanIgetthere?N: Gouptothefourthfloor,andyou’llseeasignpostontheleft.Givethedoctoryour registrationcard.P: Thankyou.(

)1.Thepatientwenttothehospitalbecauseofseverebackache.(

)2.TheDepartmentofInternalMedicineisonthethirdfloor.CommunicativeActivities3Readandpracticethedialoguewithyourpartner.FillinginanAdmissionCardP: Excuseme,isthistheAdmissionOffice?N: Yes,itis.P: IamLiMing.Iwastoldtobehereathalfpasttwo.N: Mr.Li,pleasecomeinandtakeaseat.Let’sfillinanadmissioncard.Yoursurnameis Li,andyourfirstname?P: Ming.N: Thankyou.Youraddress?P: 18JiefangRoad,Hengyang.N: Andyourtelephonenumber?P: 8193569.N: Andthedateofyourbirth？P: April12,1978.N: Areyoumarried?P: No,I’msingle.CommunicativeActivities3Readandpracticethedialoguewithyourpartner.N: Andwhat’syouroccupation?P: I’mateacher.N: Itsayshere,“Nameandaddressofnextofkin”.Whoisyournearestrelation?P: Myparents.N: Andtheyliveatthesameaddress?P: Yes.N: Now,whoisyourfamilydoctor?P: Dr.Chen.N: Doyouknowwhoyourchiefdoctoris?P: Idon’tknow.N: It’sDr.Wang.P: Isee.Thankyou.N: Ifyouwouldjustbehereforafewminutes,I’llgetanursetotakecareofyou.CommunicativeActivities4OralWorkTask1DialogueMaking: Makeadialoguebetweenanurseandapatientonadmissionwithyour partner.Task2Topic: Nowadays,somehospitalsarguethatit’sacceptabletopermitarelativeof thepatienttotakecareofhiminthewardduringhishospitalization. However,somehospitalsdon’tagreetoit.Expressyourownviewonthe topic.Reading1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?Pre-stage1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?ReadingHospitals

Hospitalsmaybedividedintogeneralhospitalsandspecializedhospitals1.Ageneralhospitalmaybedividedintosuchdepartmentsasthemedicaldepartment2,surgicaldepartment,pediatric,obstetricdepartmentandgynecologicaldepartment,dentaldepartment,skindepartment,departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine3,etc.

Ahospitalmainlyconsistsoftwomajordepartments:theoutpatientdepartmentandtheinpatientdepartment.Thereisalsoanemergencyroom.Thereareconsultingroomsintheoutpatient.Andtherearewardsandintensivecareunitsintheinpatientdepartment.Wardsmaybedividedintovariouskinds,suchasmedicalwards,surgicalwards,maternitywards,isolationwardsandobservationwards.Eachwardhasseveralhospitalbeds.

Ahospitalhasmanysectionsorparts.Theyarearegistrationoffice,adispensary,alaboratory,abloodbank,acentralsupplyroom,anoperationroom,anX-rayroom,aCTroom,etc.

Reading

Doctors,nursesandothermedicalworkersmakeupthestaffofahospital.Doctors,accordingtotheirspecialties,maybedividedintophysicians,surgeons,eye-doctors,dentists,ear-nose-throat-doctors,etc.Othermedicalstaffsincluderadiologists,laboratorytechnicians,dieticians,anesthetistsandpharmacists,etc.

Bothdoctorsandnursescareforthepatients.Withdoctors,however,thescienceofmedicinecomesfirst;withnurses,theartofhealingcomesfirst.Peoplesay:Doctorstreatdiseased;nursestreatpatients.Allmedicalstaffsprovidetheirservicesforthesick.

Ahospitalisonetypeofthechiefhealthcarefacilities.Itplaysanimportantroleinpeople’shealthcare.Reading1.generalhospitalsandspecializedhospitals综合医院和专科医院2.medicaldepartment内科3.traditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM)中医4.emergencyroom急诊室5.consultingroom诊室6.intensivecareunits

(ICU)重症监护室,监护抢救室7.centralsupplyroom总供应室Pre-stageReadingColumnA1.register2.abdominal3.ward4.admission5.emergency6.wretched7.surgical8.isolation9.inpatient10.specializedPractice1MatchColumnAwithColumnB.ColumnBa.enteringorbeingallowedtoenterabuilding,hospital,etc.b.separatepartorroominahospitalforpatientsc.formallyrecordinalistd.in,oforfortheabdomene.miserablef.adaptforaparticularpurposeg.isolatingorbeingisolatedh.suddenhappeningi.personwhostaysinhospitalwhilereceivingtreatmentj.of,by,forsurgeryReadingPractice2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.surgical isolation intensive tradition registerconsult major medical consist observeAnoldwomancameto______adoctoraboutherheadache.Thebadlyinjuredmanwasrushedtohospital,andwasgivenan______careandtreatment.Poorpeoplecanonlyaffordthemostbasic______treatment.Becauseofitsgeographical________,theareadevelopeditsownuniquecultures._______Chinesemedicinecanrelieveyourarmofpain.ReadingPractice2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.surgical isolation intensive tradition registerconsult major medical consist observeThecommittee_________mostlyofthemiddle-aged.Shespendsthe_______partofhertimewithherson.Theboywhowasinjuredintheaccidentworea________stocking.Thisisyour_________card.Thepatientishereforfurther__________.ReadingPractice1.劳驾,在哪儿排队挂号?1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.请先填一张住院卡。2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ReadingPractice3.医院的全体职工是由医生、护士和其他医务人员所组成。1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?4.一般来说，综合性医院可分为许多科室，如内科、外科、儿科、妇产科、牙科、皮肤科和中医科等。2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ReadingPractice5.一切医务人员均为病人提供各自的服务。1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ExtraReadingPartOneAModernHospital

Amodernhospitalisoneofthoseinstitutionsresponsibleforprovidinghealthcaretothesickandinjured,butitisprobablythemostfamiliartoeveryoneandcertainlythemostcomplexinitsorganization.Ithardlyresemblestheearlierinstitutionsthatwerealsoknownashospitals.Advancesinmedicalsciencehavecreatedarevolutioninthefieldofhealthservices.Thequalityofcareavailabletopatientshasimproved;theneedforpersonneltrainedinthehealthprofessionshasgrownandthevarietyofwaysforpeopletoworkwiththesickandinjuredhasincreased.Yearsago,anindividualwhowantedtoenterthehealthprofessionhadonlythechoiceofbecomingadoctor,adentist,orahospitaladministrator.Yettodayheorshecanchoosefromhundredsofhealth-relatedprofessions.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhospitals.Themostcommonisthegeneralhospital.Ittreatspatientsofallagesandnumerousillnessesandinjuries.

Otherhospitalsprovidemorespecializedcare.Sometreatpatientswithchronicillnessesandofferfacilitiesforlong-termcare.Otherstakepatientsofonlyoneagegroup,suchaschildren,orpatientswithoneparticularillness,suchastuberculosis.ExtraReadingA.ComprehensionQuestions.1.Whatisamodernhospitalresponsiblefor?1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.Whatkindsofpatientsdogeneralhospitalstreat?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?ExtraReadingB.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Amodernhospitalisoneofthoseinstitutionsresponsibleforprovidinghealthcareto

everyone.Meetingthepatients’needcreatedarevolutioninthefieldofhealthservices.Thegeneralhospitalstreatpatientsofallagesandnumerousillnessesandinjuries.(

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)ExtraReadingPartTwoTheMedicalStaff

Sincethepurposeofahospitalistocareforpersonswhoareillorinjured,themedicalstaffofahospitalisessential.Withoutdoctorsandnurses,ahospitalcouldnottreatpatients,anditwouldbeimpossibletoofferanyoftheotherhospitalservices.Asamatteroffact,mostpeoplethinkonlyofdoctorsandnurseswhentheythinkofahospital.Theyforgetthatthereareotherpersonnelnecessarytothesuccessfuloperationofahospital.

Doctorsbelongtooneoftheoldestprofessionsknowntoman,thatofmedicine.Manypeoplehavededicatedthemselvestothehealingart—asmedicineisoftencalled—sincethebeginningofhistory.Itisaprofessionofsignificance,butitrequiresagreatdealofdedication.Anyonewhobecomesaphysician—anothernameforadoctorofmedicine—hasalreadydemonstratedthisdedication.Aphysicianhastocompleteatleast5-6yearoftrainingfollowinghighschool.ExtraReadingPartTwo

Ifastudentchoosestospecializeinareaofmedicine,hebecomesaresidentphysicianinthehospitalfollowinghisinternship.Forseveralyears,heworksinthespecialtyofhischoice.Whenhehasgotenoughexperience,hecanbeassigned,orlicensed,inthatspecialty.

Thepatientwhoisadmittedtoahospitalisviewedbythemedicalstaffasacasewithaproblemtobesolved.Adoctormustthenexaminethepatientinordertodiagnoseordeterminewhatiswrongwithhim.Onceadiagnosishasbeenmade,thephysicianmustthenprescribesomeformoftreatmenttocurethepatient.Thistreatmentmaysimplybemedical,involvingtheuseofdrugs.Itmayalsobesurgical,requiringanoperation.Differentkindsoftreatmentmayalsobeinvolved.Agoodhospitalcanprovidetreatmentofhighquality.ExtraReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.Whatisthepurposeofahospital?1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.Whodomostpeoplethinkofwhentheythinkofahospitalaccordingtothepassage?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?本单元的词汇表本单元的词汇表Unit2

Admission(II)1Warming-up2CommunicativeActivities3Reading4ExtraReadingWarming-up

Theadmissionprocedureincludesemergencyadmissionandpre-arrangedadmission.Thenursesperformtheadmissionprocedures,forinstance,fillinginanadmissioncard,introducingenvironmentandregulationsoftheward,gatheringthepatient’sinformationandsoon.Warming-up(NurseorDoctor)I’lltakeyoutoyourward.Thewardisyourhomeduringyourstayinhospital.WouldyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?Areyouallergictoanymedicine?Doyoudrinkalcoholregularly?Pleasefeelfreetoaskquestions.EssentialExpressions(Patient)Whereisthetoilet?WhatdailyarticlesshouldIbringin,nurse?Iamnotallergictoanymedicine.CanIdrinkwater?Oh,maybeanoccasionalglassofwine.Well,nowI’mhavingdiarrheabutusuallyIgoonceaday.It’sdarkbrown.CommunicativeActivitiesThisisyourward.Howdoyoudo?MissLi.Youarewelcome.No,theyaretoonoisy.Butyoumaybringamp3.Toothbrush,toothpaste,comb,slippers,soapandsoon.CanIbringaTVsetorradioset?WhatdailyarticlesshouldIbringin,nurse?Thankyouforyouradvice.Howdoyoudo,sir?I’myournurse.1Listentothesentencesandrearrangetheordertoformadialogue.CommunicativeActivities2Listentoandreadthedialogueanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.IntroducingEnvironmentN: AreyouMissLiu?P: Yes.N: I’myournurse.Thisway,please.I’lltakeyoutoyourward.P: Thankyou.N:

Hereisyourbed.Thecallbuttonishere.Youmaypushitifyouneedanurse.Thisisyourbedsidetableforsuchthingsastoiletarticles.Ifyouhaveanyvaluables,we’llkeepthemforyou.P: Isee.Whereisthetoilet?N: Ontheleftsideofthedoor.Andthereisanotheroneattheendofthecorridor,andthebathroomisthere,too.CommunicativeActivities2Listentoandreadthedialogueanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.P:

That’sgood.N:Thesittingroomisoverthere.Youcanhaveyourmeals,watchtelevisionandenjoyvariousrecreationsthere.Thewardisyourhomeduringyourstayinhospital.P:

That’snice.N:

Bytheway,whenyouwanttoleavetheward,pleaseletmeknow.P:

OK.(

)1.Thenurseisintroducingregulationstothepatient.(

)2.Therearetwotoiletsbesideintheward.CommunicativeActivities3Readandpracticethedialoguewithyourpartner.InformationGatheringN: Hello,sir.Inordertotakebettercareofyou,Ineedtogetsomeinformationforour

nursingrecords.WouldyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?P: No,that’sfine.N: Thankyou.NowIneedtoaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfamilyhistory.Areyourparentsstillalive?P: No,theyaren’t.N: Sorry,doyouknowwhatcausedtheirdeath?P: Myfatherdiedinanaccidentandmymotherdiedofaheartattack.N: Areyouallergictoanyfood?P: No.N: Youwillbehavingtests,soyoucannoteatanything.P: CanIdrinkwater?CommunicativeActivities3Readandpracticethedialoguewithyourpartner.N: No,youcan’teatordrinkanything.I’llbestartinganintravenousinjectiontogiveyoufluidssoon.Doyousmoke?P: Never.N: Doyoudrinkalcoholregularly?P: Oh,maybeanoccasionalglassofwine.N: Howoftendoyouusuallyhaveabowelmovement,andwhatisthenormalcolor?P: Well,nowI’mhavingdiarrheabutusuallyIgoonceaday.It’sdarkbrown.N: Areyouonanymedicine?P: No.N: Areyouallergictoanymedicine?P: No.N: OK,thankyouverymuch.Excuseme，I’mgoingtoseeifyourIVisready.Pleasefeelfreetoaskquestions.CommunicativeActivities4OralWorkTask1DialogueMaking: Makeadialoguebetweenanurseandapatientonthenursegatheringthe patient’sinformation.Task2Topic: Supposeamanisillandhethinksitisnotnecessaryforhimtobeadmitted tothehospital,butthedoctorinsistsonhisadmission.Expressyourown viewsonthesituation.Reading1.Whowasthepioneerofmodernnursing?Pre-stage1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.Whatwasshefamousfor?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?ReadingThePioneerofModernNursing

Duringthedaywhennursingwasconsideredmenialandundesirable，thereweresomewomenwhocontinuedtocareforthesick.ProbablythemostfamousofthesewasFlorenceNightingale.Duringthatperiodtherewaslittleornotrainingfornursing.NotuntilFlorenceNightingalehelpedreformtheseconditionsdidnursingbecomearespectableprofession.

FlorenceNightingalewasborninItalyonMay12,1820towealthyEnglishparents.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shewaseagertobeanurse.Sheusedtovisitthepoorpeoplenearherhouseandlookafterthemwhentheywereill.Butherfamilyandfriendswerestronglyopposedtoherbecominganurse.Herparentstookhertravellingtomanyothercountries.Theyhopedshewouldforgetaboutwantingtobeanurse.

Reading

However,Nightingalecouldn’tforgetherdream.Wherevershewent,shevisitedhospitalsandconventswherenunsweretrainedtobenurses.Sheworkedinthemherselfandlearnedallshecould.

In1854,theCrimeanWarbegananditwastherethatFlorenceNightingalegainedfame.Sheenteredthebattleareawith38othernursesnursingandcaringforthesickandinjuredsoldiers.Therewereveryfewsuppliesandverylittlesupportfromtheotherworkers.However,Nightingaleinsisteduponestablishingsanitaryconditionsandsuitablenursingcareforthesoldiers.Herpersistencemadeherfamous,andherdedicatedservicebothduringthedayandatnight,whensheandhernursesmadetheirroundscarryingoillamps,createdapublicimageof“theladywiththelamp.”Sheandhernursessavedhundredsoflivesandstayedatthehospitaluntilthewarwasover.InTimethe“Nightingalelamp”becamethesymbolofnursing.Reading

In1860,FlorenceNightingaleopenedthefirstschoolofnursinginEnglandoutsideahospital.Thenshestartedtotrainnursesinallthehospitals.SoonallthebighospitalsinEnglandhadtheirowntrainingschoolsfornurses.Hospitalsbecamecleanandcheerfulplacesandnursesweremuchmoreskillful.

FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageof90inLondon.Shepioneeredmodernnursingmethodsanddidmuchtoestablishnursingasarespectedprofession.Today,nursesallovertheworldrememberFlorenceNightingale.Reading1. NotuntilFlorenceNightingalehelpedreformtheseconditionsdidnursingbecomearespectableprofession.直到南丁格尔改革了这种状况，护理才成为一种受人尊敬的职业。Notuntil引出状语从句时，主句用倒装语序。did置于主语nursing之前。2．...itwastherethatFlorenceNightingalegainedfame.也就是在那里,佛罗伦斯∙南丁格尔出了名。...itwastherethat...为强调句型。Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that(who)+句子其余部分。例如：Itwasin1941thatpenicillinwasdeclaredsafeforuseonhumans.3. FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageof90inLondon.佛罗伦斯∙南丁格尔于1910年在伦敦逝世，享年90岁。 passaway去世，死了4. Shepioneeredmodernnursingmethodsanddidmuchtoestablishnursingasarespectedprofession.她首创了现代护理方法，为使护理工作成为受人尊敬的职业作出了重大的贡献。 pioneern.先锋,先驱,创始者

例如：FlorenceNightingalewasthepioneerofmodernnursing. pioneervt.开拓，开发，创始

例如：Hepioneeredanewmedicalmethod.Pre-stageReadingColumnA1.allergic2.intravenous3.wealthy4.diarrhea5.persistence6.sanitary7.establish8.recreation9.undesirable10.valuablesPractice1MatchColumnAwithColumnB.ColumnBa.toofrequentemptyingofthebowelsb.clean,freefromdirtwhichmightcausediseasec.nottobewelcomed，objectionabled.havingabadreactiontosomethinge.playoramusementf.(ofdrugs)goingintoaveing.persistingorbeingpersistenth.somethingofmuchvaluei.setup，settlej.richReadingPractice2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.allergic establish wealthy oppose pioneerundesirable passaway famous regularly eagerFlorenceNightingale_______attheageof90inLondon.Thedoctor_______anewmedicalmethod.Doyoudrinkalcohol______?FlorenceNightingaledidmuchto________nursingasarespectedprofession.WhatwastheRedCross_____for?ReadingPractice2Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Areyou______toseafood?Whenshewasalittlegirl,shewas______tobeanurse.Chinaisacountry______innaturalresources.Manymedicineshave_______side-effects.ThePresident______givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.allergic establish wealthy oppose pioneerundesirable passaway famous regularly eagerReadingPractice1.南丁格尔是现代护理方法的开创者。1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.你对药物过敏吗?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ReadingPractice3.她的父母和朋友们极力反对她当护士。1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?4.南丁格尔于1910年在伦敦逝世,享年90岁。2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ReadingPractice5.南丁格尔坚持改善卫生条件，为病人提供周到的护理。1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ExtraReadingPartOneSymbolofProfessionalism

Theoriginofthenurses’scapisuncertain.DuringtheMiddleAgesheadswerekeptcompletelycoveredforprotectionandcleanliness.ManybelievethiswasthebeginningofthetraditionandmanybelievetheideacamefromthehabitswornbytheCatholicsistersofSt.VincentdePaul,foundersofmanyhospitalsduringthelate19thcentury.

WhenFlorenceNingtingalestratedhertrainingschoolin1860,shebeganwearingacapofherowndistinctivecapdesign.Sincethattime,eachnursingschoolandteachinghospitalhasitsowndistinctivecapdesign.Somearestarkandsimple,someareruffledandsomehavestripestoindicaterank.Thehatswornbynursesareasvariedinstyleastheschoolstheycomefrom.ExtraReadingPartOne

Thecapsmayvaryfromagauzy,pleatedepill-boxstyleaswornbythePennylvaniaStatenursinggraduatestothestarksimplecapwithblueandorangestripesfromtheUniversityofVirginia.Someschoolsusethecaptoindicategradelevels.AttheUniversityofVirginiaastudentnurseaddsastripetoherhattoindicaterankassheprogressesthroughhertraining.

MichealGreenberg,ownerofLondonUniformShop,saidthereareabout75basiccapdesigns,buttheadditionoforiginaldesignscreatedbythenursinginstitutionsmakesanalmostunlimitednumberofvariations.ThecapwornbySouthsideRegionalSchoolofNursingisasmall,bun-shapedcapwhichisquitesimplecomparedtothecapwithwing-liketipswornbythegraduatesoftheLouiseObiciSchool.

Formanyyearsnurseswererequiredtoweartheircapsbutastimeschangesodotraditions.

Thecapsarenolongerrequiredandinpastyearstherewasatrendtowardnotwearingthem.Butrecentlytherehasbeenanewinterestinthenurses’capandanincreasseinthepeoplewhofeelthecapisanimportantpartoftheuniformandamajorsymboloftheprofessionalismofnursing.ExtraReadingA.ComprehensionQuestions.1.Doyouknowtheoriginofthenurses’scap?1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.Whyisthecapanimportantpartoftheuniformandamajorsymboloftheprofessionalismofnursing?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?ExtraReadingB.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Thehatswornbynursesarethesame.Formanyyearsnurseswererequiredtoweartheircapsbutnowtheyarenolongerrequiredtowearthem.Somemedicalschoolsusethecaptoindicategradelevels.(

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)ExtraReadingPartTwoInternationalRedCross

TheInternationalCommitteeofRedCrosswaseatablishedbyaSwissbusinessmanandphilanthropist.HisnamewasHenriDunant.

DunantvisitedItalyin1859.SeveralItaliancitystateswerefightingforindependencefromAustria.Dunantwitnessedoneofthebloodiestbattlesofthewar.Inoneday’sfightinginthevillageSolferino40,000menwerekilledorwounded.TheterriblesceneDunantsawthatdaygavehimarevolutionaryideaforanorganization.Itwouldtakenosideinanyconflict.Itwouldworktoeasethesufferingofallpeopleinanywar.In1864,hisorganization,theInternationalCommitteeofRedCrosshelditsfirstconventioninGeneva,Switzerland.ExtraReadingPartTwo

Twelvecountriessignedatreatyattheconventionotprotectwarvictimsandsoldiers.Theyalsoagreedthatmedicalservicesofeachcountry’sarmedforceswouldbeneutral.EachcountrythatsignedthetreatyestablisheditsownRedCrossSociety.Thedelegatesalsochoseaninternationalsignfortheorganization.Itisacrossofredonabackgroundofwhite,anemblemofnuetralityinwar,adaptedfromtheSwissflag,withcolorsreversed.TheRedCrosshasbeenusedsince1864tomarkhospitals,ambulancesandsoonintimeofwar.TodayonlytheInternationalCommitteeofRedCrossoperatesinwarareas.Thenationalsocietiesworkinareasthatsuffernaturaldisasters.

HenriDunantsharedthefirstNobelPrizeforpeacein1901withFredericPassy,aFrencheconomistandpoliticianwhointerestedhimselfinpromotingofinternationalpeace.HenriDunantdiedin1910.Hedevotedhisentirefortunetocharity.ExtraReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.WhatideadidHenriDunantgetfromhisvisittoItalyduringwar-time?1.Whatdoesageneralhospitalusuallyconsistof?2.WhenandwheredidtheInternationalCommitteeofRedCrossholditsfirstconvention?2.Canyoulistsomesectionsandpartsinahospital?本单元的词汇表Unit3

Vitalsigns(I)1Warming-up2CommunicativeActivities3Reading4ExtraReadingWarming-up

Vitalsignsincludethemeasurementof:temperature,respiratoryrate,pulse,bloodpressureand,whereappropriate,bloodoxygensaturation.Thesenumbersprovidecriticalinformation(hencethename“vital”)aboutapatient’sstateofhealth.Warming-up(NurseorDoctor)1.Letmetakeyourtemperature.2.Pleaseputthisthermometerunderyourtongue.3.Nowgivemethethermometer.4.Now,letmelistentoyourpulse.5.Yourpulserateisabitfast.6.Itisnecessarytobecarefulwhenusingthethermometer.EssentialExpressions(Patient)1.Hereyouare.DoIhaveanytemperature?2.Howismypulserate?3.HowlongshouldIleavethethermometerunderthearm?4.Ioftenfeeldizzyandhavenoappetite.5.Ihavebeenfeelinglikethatforthreeorfourdays.6.Therearepai