2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（有答案）

二o二o二三年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自挪威的交换生特雷西现在是黑龙江的一名大学生。考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空空后university是辅音音素开头单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatinspacetechnologyrecently.A.informationB.progressC.knowledge【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“inspacetechnology"可知,是在该领域取得进展，makegreatprogressinsth44在某方面取得巨大进步/进展故选B。3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据**teenagersw可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己"。故选C。4.pThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.Tmreallyexcited.pReallypReally?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinfbrayear.A.firstB.secondC.third1答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。一真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。考查序数词。first第一：second第二：third第三。根据，Tmreallyexcited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。5.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。考查介词短语辨析。nextto在旁边；farfrom远离；aheadof领先。根据"Itseemsthathewillbethewinner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.A.worseB.luckierC.easier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“Theharderyouwork,the...youwillbe”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoidthesamemistakes.A.makingB.gettingC.wasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。考查动词短语。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪费。根据**thesamemistakes*'可知，复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错，makemistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。8.pWhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto?一Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.【解析【解析】【详解】句意：—为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？—因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态havetobedone。故选Boaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。trueon矿可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，runawayfrom"逃离”。故选C。10.pExcuseme,couldyoutellme?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？一你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约20分钟的车程。de近，A选项符合，故选A。B.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。ted【答案】BCC22.B23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。[II题详解】句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。food17alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This一19一rnantou.noodlesandChinesedumplings.20.oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(连锁店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain.PandaExpress.21hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeverynearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits2223makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,2425healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11.A.tiredB.busy12.A.isspentB.ispaid13.A.sothatB.eventhough14.A.forB.from15.A.inventionB.tradition16.A.agoB.later17.A.soundedB.smelt18.A.BritishB.Chinese19.A.meansB.includes20.A.InfactB.Atfirst21.A.OneB.This22.A.tableB.menu23A.onlyB.never24.A.andB.because25.A.tocookB.torefuse11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A.andsomefast-fmdrestaurantsthechoiceswemake.WecanchooseC.lazyC.isputC.assoonasC.aboutC.predictionC.beforeC.lookedC.AmericanC.hasC.SofarC.ItC.plateC.alsoC.butC.toeatC.C19.B20.A21.【19【19题详解】tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据"sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选Bo【12题详解】句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。isspent被花费：ispaid被支付；ispul被放置。根据“on位stfood”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与on搭配。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，尽管快餐己经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。sothat因此；eventhough即使；assoonas...........就。句子前后表转折，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选Bo【14题详解】句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。for为了；from从：about关于。根据“therearemanymyths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。【15题详解】句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据"Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfast^bod.,,可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。ago以前；later之后：before在...前。根据t4thepeopleofRomelined叩inthestreet”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据“alotlikeamodemhamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。【18题详解】句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据"Whilemanymodemfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.,,可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选t句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据"〃如noodlesandChinesedumplings"可知，中国快餐里包括饱头、面条和饺子。故选B。【20题详解】句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店—熊猫快餐。essA[21题详解】句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。One—个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“PandaExpress",属于同名同物，用it。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。【23题详解】句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。only仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。【24题详解】句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。and和：because因为：but但是。not...but...**不是...而是....”，固定搭配,符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。择吃健康食物。故选C。m.短文改错(每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各os分，共io分)阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 【【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生在面临前行的道路时的不同选择，选择平坦大道的学生轻易达到目的，未受到锻炼；选择艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到目的地，锻炼了能力，为以后克服困难打下基础。【26题详解】"Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofafbrest"表示"两个男生被要求在森林的尽头与他们的老师见面"，attheendof4在...的尽头"，为固定用法，故填in-at。【27题详解】“Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallentrees."表示"一个很短很容易，其他的充满/倒下的树"，one...theother表示"一个...另一个..."，故填olhers-oiher。【28题详解】“OnestudentchoosestheeasyoneJ,表示“一个学生选择简单的"，文章用的是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chooses-chose。【29题详解】"Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.,,表示"他得了第一名，为自己感到骄傲”，takepridein"以...为傲",动词短语,故填proud-prideodecidedtodecidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededtojumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwillleadyoutogreatness."Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!【答案】26.in-at27.others-other28.chooses-chose29.proud-pride30.arrive-arriving31.she-he32.all-both33.While-When34.little-few35.good-well4330题详解】"Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath."表示''到达终点后，她感到很累，后悔诜择了那条路",afier是介词.后接动名词，故填arrive-arrivingn[31题详解】44Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath."表示''到达终点后，她感到很累，后悔选择了那条路"，根据“Twoboystudents”可知，是两个男孩，所以代词用he,故填she-he。【32题详解】"Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallof表示"老师对他们点头微笑"，根据"Twoboystudents"可知，两者之间用both表示“都”，故填all-botho【33题详解】"Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededtojumpovertheriver."表示"当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过这条河"，while引导时间状语从句，动词要用延续性动词，而arrived是短暂性动词，所以要用When引导时间状语从句，故填While-Wheno【34题详解】"Itwasalittlemeterswide"表示"它有几米宽"，修饰可数名词meters,要用afew,故填little-few0【35题详解】“Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodfbrthismoment."表示"你到现在为止所做的一切都将为这一刻做好准备"，修饰动词prepared,要用副词well,故填good-welLIV.交际运用(共20分)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:36A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.37B:IfsaboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sTomSawyerlike?B:38A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan'tstopreading.A:39Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.4。A.A.Doyouknowthewriter'sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What'sitabout?D.Thanksfbryouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是Linda向A介绍自己所看书籍的一则对话。【36题详解】根据"TheAdventureofTomSawyer"及“heisafamouswriter''可知，此处应介绍与这本书作者有关的内容，E选项''它是马克•吐温写的”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据"It'saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks."可知，询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“它是关于什么的"符合，故选C。【38题详解】根据“What'sTomSawyerlike”可知，介绍他的性格，F选项“他很聪明，克服了许多困难”符合，故选F。【39题详解】根据"Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes"可知，说话人也应该喜欢阅读，所以建议“我们看书需要在一个小时后休息一下"，B选项"我也喜欢看书”符合，故选B。【40题详解】根据"Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes"及"Yes,Iagre矿可知，对对方的建议表示认可，D选项“感谢你的建议”符合，故选D。结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk)A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.41?B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?A:Great!Whereareyougoing?B:Summervacationiscoming.I'mgoingshoppingfbrmystudytour.A:Sure,I'dloveto.?BB:Terrific!Let'sgo.(Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall}C:43?B:Fdlikeapairofsportsshoes.C:Whataboutthispair?They*rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.B:44?C:Ofcourse.A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!B:Haha,Ithinkso.45?C:150yuan.B:Fl!takethem.Hereisthemoney.【答案】41.How'sitgoing(withyou)?/How,severythinggoing(withyou)?42.Wouldyouliketogowithme?AVouldyouliketojoinme?/Wbuldyouliketogocogether?/Doyouwanttogcwithme?/Doyouwanttojoinme?/Doyouwanttogotogether?/Canyougowithme?/Canyoujoinme?43.CanIhelpyou?/WhalcanIdoforyou?44.Can(Could/May)Itrythemon?/Can(Could/May)Itrythispairon?/Can(Could/May)Itryonthispair?45.Howmucharethey(theshoes)?/Howmuchdothey(theshoes)cost?/Whafsthepriceoftheshoes?/What'sthepriceofthem?【解析】【导语】本文是安和贝蒂的对话，贝蒂邀请安一起去商店购物，最后她买了一双鞋。[41题详解】根据“Longtimenosee.”和“Prettygood.”可知，安问候贝蒂的近况如何，故填How'sitgoing(withyou)?/How,severythinggoing(withyou)?【42题详解】根据"I，mgoingshoppingformystudytour."和“Sure,I，dloveto."可知，贝蒂邀请安一起去购物，故填Wouldyouliketogowithme?/Wouldyouliketojoinme?/Wouldyouliketogotogether?/Doyouwanttogowithme?/Doyouwanttojoinme?/Doyouwanttogotogether?/Canyougowithme?/Canyoujoinme?【43题详解】根据"I'dlikeapairofsportsshoes."可知，商店店员问贝蒂需要什么，故填CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?【44题详解】根根据“Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!”可知，贝蒂试穿了这双鞋，她会先询问店员是否可以试穿，故填Can(Could/May)Itrythemon?/Can(Could/May)Itrythispairon?/Can(Could/May)Itryonthispair?[45题详解】根据“150)以。〃可知，贝蒂询问鞋的价钱，故填Howmucharethey(theshoes)?/Howmuchdothey(theshoes)cost?/What'sthepriceoftheshoes?/What,sthepriceofthem?第二部分阅读理解(共计50分)V阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分)(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyareactuallyyoga(瑜伽)poses(姿势).Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlifequality(质量)islikelytoimprove.46.Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancestolearnyoga.47.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.48.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.49.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.50.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyogaorpracticingoutsideinapark.A.KeepgoingB.OnestepatatimeC.HavefunD.GetstartedE.FeelchangesF.Enjoymusic【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学习瑜伽来改善生活质量。【46题详解】根据“Joinmenow.”可知本段鼓励人们开始瑜伽，D选项“开始吧”符合。故选D。【【47题详解】根据"Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyou伐el.”可知做十分钟瑜伽，然后就会感受到影响，E选项“感觉改变”符合。故选E”【48题详解】根据"Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsa命ly."可知此处介绍瑜伽应该一个动作一个动作来。B选项“一次一步”符合。故选B。【49题详解】根据"Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem."可知此处指遇到较难的动作，可以不断练习，A选项“继续”符合。故选A。【50题详解】根据“Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit."可知此处指享受瑜伽，C选项“玩得开心"符合。故选C。(B)BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It'sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)o51.Peopledidn'tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52.Fingerprintscanshowaperson'sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.53.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.【答案】51.T52.F553.F54.F55.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。(51题详解】细节理解题。根据“BefbrethediscoveryofDNAinfbmiationinthe1980s"可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据"fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson,,可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据"Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown."可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据"itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.,,可知,指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据"Inthefiiture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth?可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。(C)Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling(涂鸦).Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.5.Trace(描睾)around6.Cutitoutand5.Trace(描睾)around6.Cutitoutandglue7.Addinmoredetails.8.Repeatwithdifierentyourfigure(图形)ittoanothercoloredThiscliaracterisnowasportyposesuntilyourwithablackmarkerbackgroundsheet.fencot击剑者).sheetisfull.I________J______________________y1/阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.Firstofall,weshould.ArepeatwithdifferentposesB.geteverythingreadyC.drawthehead57.TherearestepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A.sixB.sevenC.eight58.Wedon'tneedduringthefirstfoursteps.A.scissorsB.tacksC.glue59.Wecanuseamarkerpento.A.cutoutthefigureB.tracethefigureC.gluethefigure60.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesomeposes.A.runningB.thinkingC.singing【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一美术俱乐部的活动内容，介绍了如何绘制街头艺术家Haring风格的涂鸦。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一步"1.Puteverythinginfrontofyouandgetsomecardstodrawon."可知，首先要把所1.Puteverythinginfrontofyouandgetsomecardstodrawon.X______________________✓\_________y\Xpaoer.\~a1*\/3.Carefullycutoutalloftheseshapeswitiiscissors.pj/、4.Putthemintoasportyposeandtack(用图钉固定)themtocoloredzA512.Drawthehead,twbentandtwostraighanusandlegs/62.people's有需要的东西准备好。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解颗。根据“7.Addinmoredetails"可知.在添加细节力前有6个步骤°故诜A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据前四个步骤可知，需要的工具有剪刀和图钉，胶水是在第六步用.故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第五步"5.Trace(描摹)aroundyourfigure(图形)wilhablackmarker”可知，可以用记号笔描摹图形。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes/*可知，活动内容是绘制运动场景的涂鸦，A项''跑步''符合活动主题。故选A。(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS6120theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof62(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenof63(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc64mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes,,,LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeak65(clear)now."Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef66suggestionsbelow:♦Brushyourteethat67(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.♦Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto68♦Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.♦Donotuseyourteetha69toolstoopenbottles.Ifsveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.♦Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot70(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.【答案】61.(S)eptember663.them64.(c)ost65.clearly66.(f)ive67.least68.(o)nes69.(a)s70.todrink【解析】【导语】本文主要通过全文爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。[61题详解】句意：它是在每年的9月20日。空处应填月份，且以字母S开头，September-九月”符合。故填(S)eptembero【62题详解】句意：它的目的是让人们照顾好牙齿。空处修饰名词"teeth”，表示“人们的牙齿”，是所属关系，用所有格形式。故填people's。【63题详解】句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。空处作介词。f的宾语，用宾格代词them,指代“学生们七故填themo【64题详解】句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我还得去看牙医五次。根据“...mefburhundred刊伽”可知，是花费400元，cost“花费”符合语境，时态为J般过去时，cost用过去式。故填(c)osto【65题详解】句意：我现在讲话不清楚了。修饰动词“speak”用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearlyo【66题详解】句意：如果你想照顾好你的牙齿，请遵循以下五条建议。根据后文可知，共有五条建议，结合首字母f,基数词five“五''符合语境。故填(f)iveo【67题详解】句意：每天至少刷牙一次。atleast"至少”，固定短语，符合语境。故填least。【68题详解】句意：刷所有的牙齿，不要只刷前面的那些。根据“donotjustbrushthefront...”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齿，空处用ones指代前文提到的复数名词“teeth”。故填(o)neso【69题详解】句意：不要把你的牙齿当作打开瓶子的工具。根据"toolstoopenbottles"可知，不能把牙齿当成开瓶工具，(E(E)Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebomafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung"cityfarmer".Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhislovefbrplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmertbrlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefellexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots."Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa."saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature."Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?72.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?73.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?74.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?usesthassth"把...作为....使用故填(a)s。【70题详解】句意：尽量不要喝诃乐或其他饮料＜,trynottodosth44尽量不要做某事"动词不定式作宾语。故填todrinko75.75.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers"?[答案]71.Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.72.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.73.Shethinksit'sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It'sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It'srelaxing/It'srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.74.Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).75.Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting(vegetables)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.【解析】【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。(71题详解】根据"Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhislovefbrplantingwasfbnnedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa"可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.【72题详解】根据"Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots."可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.【73题详解】根据"UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience/'可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填Shethinksit'sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It'sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It'srelaxing./It'srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.【74题详解】根据"The16-year-o!dgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021."可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填Shesiartedplantingvegeiablesonherbalcony(in【答案】76.Lotsofparents2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).【75题详解】根据“Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung."可知，种植(水果/蔬菜)不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting(vegetables)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung."Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallfbranendtofirecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture.,,saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofFfewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.®LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B)76placetohaveenoughsleep.MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottoseiofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable."Myfamilydidn'tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)77