2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

goagoalongway.1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson2023年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas]withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.Tilnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsfbrHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6.joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10mightprovidemedicinefbrthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat5115.A.5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto8A.norB.butC.forD.or9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglish:Youarecreativeandopen-mindedYou第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)WhatwasWhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.1reallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.TopAnswersScience25%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.beA.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?r—TammyBondlovetoexploreinyourownmind.discussionsaboutdiscussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantfbraharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.15.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?16.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofIf!A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.CTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofbcus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfbcusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemsA.博学于文，约之以礼。A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。InInconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight'ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Theirbody'ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents'study?A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.20.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainreasonsforstudents'stress.B.lbdescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C.Todiscussscientists5researchonhealthyfood.D.lbintroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.21.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.DTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They'relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtoleam.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhatthey"Firstofall,"he"Firstofall,"hesaid,"ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you'llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—"“Sir?”"—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit."Atticuscontinued,"Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherselfWecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.,,"ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore...""That'sreallyworryingyouisn'tit?"“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething."Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?"heasked.WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有读写能力的)，shesaid,4tTellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It'sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind."Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,"Scout,readytoread?"ItoldAtticusIdidn'tfeelverywellanddidn'tthinkI'dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim."Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI'lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.""No,Ican't,"saidAtticus.havetomakealiving.Besides,they'dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat'sthematter?"Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.<4MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan'teverreadanymore.Pleasedon'tsendmeback,pleasesir."Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母"Breakingthelaw?""No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,"hesaid.Tfyoupromisemetogotoschool,we'llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?"“Yessir!"22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?IIoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfbrtheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.26ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.27Onechildcreated"water"thatflowedintoaTake";anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent^twind,,;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...28Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.29Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.30A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn'tfollowMissCarolineinclass.D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?A.lbplayasmalltrickonhim.B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.C.lbtellhimaboutyourthoughts.D.lbthinkfromhispointofview.24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.C.Teachherself.D.Makealiving.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Scoutdidn'ttrustAtticus.B.Scoutdidn'tlikereading.C.Atticuswasawisefather.D.AtticuswasmadatScout.第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。infrontinfrontofmovememberhappycompleteThecrew39areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.k第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。31.Wemuststaytogether(无论什么)happens.32.Weofferedtolookafterour(邻居的)dogwhenshewasaway.33.Ourcountryhasa(骄傲的)recordofsportingachievement.34.Someofmy(英雄)arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.36.AlthoughI'vemetheronlyonceort,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.第二节选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。I51I51(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor52thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbomoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound53(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。guideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working49(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese50(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.condition.,,Dengsaid,"Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefbrtwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe42momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.Zhangsaid,"Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace."Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealthchecks.第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGiirdensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall45(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe46(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatReporter:Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.iru55.WhydoZekro*sfriendscallhim"theAmbassadorofSuzhou"?on 第七部分书面表达(共1题；满分25分)57.HappyHomeClub本期的主题是“HowtomakeSuzhoumorebeautiftil",你打算以“Startingfrommeandnow”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.触动你的一件事情；2.这件事给你的启示；议。StartingfromStartingfrommeandnow2.内容完整(照抄阅读语篇不得分)3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas]withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.Tilnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6.joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10mightprovidemedicinefbrthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.1.1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto8.A.norB.butC.forD.or9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。【I题详解】句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted照亮;matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease?*可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，befilledwith“充满”,故选C。句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。about关于；with和；over在...上；towards朝着。beuncertainaboutsth44对某事不确定"，故选A。句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool"可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据411receivedacardfromavolunteer.,,n]*知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。【【5题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据T'11never...thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness."可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选Co【6题详解】句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。hope希望：fear害怕：shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“Thecharity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选Ao【7题详解】句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。looked叩查阅;gave叩放弃；brokeinto闯入:turnedinto变成。根据4tanationalorganization可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。【8题详解】句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据"Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood...itdoes”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。【9题详解】句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下。selling卖；printing打印;holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeingapictureofachild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding,故选Co句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“providemedicinefbrthesesickkids,"可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A去路去路WhatWhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.1reallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.countriesandcountriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedrdbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.13.What13.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.【答案】11.C12.A13.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。【II题详解】细节理解题。根据表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。细节理解题。根据"...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.和"Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.一TammyBond'FJ知，TammyBond最喜欢的科目是英语，又根据"English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind."可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选D。Confucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Thesearcren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodasunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeoplet4Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers".ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantfbraharmonious(和i皆的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.15.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?16.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofIf!A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据TtisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)"可知，划线句子"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers"和"按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人"意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。A.博学于文，约之以礼。A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。【16题详解】【16题详解】细节理解题。根据"discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors"可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选Co【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。CTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody'ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofbcus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebe