江苏省镇江市丹阳里庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳里庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A略2.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B3.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

参考答案：C略4.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A5.Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C6.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,soI________straighttobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：B7.Believeitornot,Lucy’ssistersuddenly______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston参考答案：A27.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsthatwearemeetingwith_________thingsgetworse.A.when

B.unless

C.before

D.once参考答案：C略9.---Howmuchdoesthisstoreoften_______forsuchlargeeggs?

---Only$65UScentsadozen.Itwasarealbargain._ks5u

A.demand

B.cost

C.pay

D.charge参考答案：D10.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the参考答案：C11.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D12.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind

workeverywherebecauseeconomicsituationisveryserious.

A.不填;an

B.a;theC.不填;the

D.a;不填

参考答案：C13.Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C14.Thisyear,theChineseloversofliteratureareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin B.won C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：B15. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something参考答案：考点：考察固定搭配【答案】16.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare参考答案：B二、完型填空17.SandyGreenbergcamefromapoorfamily.HewenttoColumbiaUniversityonascholarshipandtherehemethisroommatewhoalsowasreceivingfinancial

41

.Unfortunately,Sandyhada(n)42

diseaseduringhissecondyearatColumbiaUniversity,andfinallyhebecameblind.But

43

forSandy,somethingelsealsohappenedtohim-hisroommatewould

44

histextbookstohim,everynightafterhelosthissight.Asaresult,Sandy

45

withhonors.HewentontograduateschoolatOxfordUniversity.Hewasstillquitepoor,buthehad

46

tosaveaboutfivehundreddollarsashewentalong.Hisroommate

47

wentontograduateschool.Oneday,Sandygota

48

,fromhimatOxfordHisformerroommatesaid,“Sandy,I’mreally

49

.Ireallydon’tlikebeingingraduateschool,andIdon’twanttodothis.”“Well,whatdoyouwanttodo?”Sandy

50

.Hisroommatetoldhim,“Sandy,Ireallyloveto

51

.Ihaveahighschoolfriendwhoplaystheguitar.Andwewouldreallyliketohavea

52

inthemusicbusiness.Butweneedtomakearecord,andinorderto

53

that,Ineed$500.”Sandytookallhislifesavingswithout

54

andsentittohisroommate.Well,hisroommatebecameafamous

55

later,ArtGarfunkel,andhe

56

upwithanothermusician,PaulSimon.That$500

57

themmakearecordthatfinallybecameTheSoundofSilence.Howweareabletodealwith

58

inourliveswillbeinfluencedbyhowwedealwithothers

59

theway.Whatwegetwilldependalotonwhatwe

60

.Andthat’stheendofthestoryofdoingwellbydoinggood.41.A.aid B.advice C.crisis D.pressure42.A.eye B.ear C.nose D.bone43.A.finally B.luckily C.sadly D.excitedly44.A.lend B.offer C.read D.return45.A.survived B.researched C.left D.graduated46.A.managed B.remembered C.refused D.inspired47.A.never B.still C.either D.also48.A.message B.call C.card D.report49.A.unhappy B.unhealthy C.homesick D.lonely50.A.suggested B.answered C.asked D.laughed51.A.work B.sing C.dance D.travel52.A.fun B.say C.try D.look53.A.win B.do C.prove D.earn54.A.permission B.consideration C.hesitation D.expectation55.A.athlete B.scientist C.writer D.singer56.A.teamed B.came C.showed D.let57.A.saw B.helped C.hoped D.let58.A.interests B.opportunities C.difficulties D.feelings59.A.across B.in C.by D.along60.A.take B.give C.like D.learn参考答案：41—45AABCD46—50ADBAC51—55BCBCD56—60ABCDB三、阅读理解18.HawkingFeverHitChina

HawkinghasleftmuchforChinesetothinkabout．

BritishphysicistStephenHawking，possiblytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein，gavelecturesinZhejiangandBeijinginAugust．

Anillnesslefthimunabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexceptforthethreefingers．Buthiscontinuingeffortsinthefieldofsciencehavemademanyyoungpeopletakehimastheiridol．

Hisbooks，suchasABriefHistoryofTime，becomebestsellerinChinesebookstores．“Hawkinghelpspeopleexpandtheirhorizonsandbecomeinterestedinscience，”saidPanYunhe，presidentofZhejiangUniversity．

Indeed，expertsdon’tthinkitlikelythatHawking’slecturesandprofound(深奥的)ideaswillbeeasilyunderstoodbytheaveragepersons．Buthehascertainlysowedtheseedsofscienceamongmanyyoungpeople．

Andthe“Hawkingfever”causebyhisvisithasmadepeopleask：HowcanChinaproducemoretopscientistslikeHawking?

“Nurturing(培养)topscientistswilltakeasmuchasworktochangesocietyastoeducatethescientiststhemselves，”saidZhangFan．ZhanghasstudiedintheUKsince1999andwillbeasophomore(大学二年级学生)atTrinityCollegeinOctober．

InBritain，Zhangsaid，teacherinspirestudentstohaveageneralunderstandingofthesubjectstheyareinterestedin．andtheyencouragestudentstodevelopnewideas，whichhelpsthemtonurturetheircreativity．

InChina，theMinistryofEducationhasencouragedschoolstoprovidequalityeducationtotap(开发)students’potential．“Ihopeteacherswillpaymoreattentiontohelpingususeourimaginationsandsolveproblemsonourown，”saidLuJie，aJuniorThreestudentinSanfanMiddleSchoolinBeijing．

41．ManyyoungpeopletakeHawkingastheiridolbecauseor

．

A．hiscontinuingeffortsinthefieldofscience

B．hisdisabilityinbody

C．hisbookwiththetitleofABriefHistoryofTime

D．hisprofoundidea42．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．NurturingtopscientistslikeHawkingisaneasymatterinChina．

B．Nurturingtopscientistsisnotaneasymatter．

C．Hawking’stheorycanbefarawayeasilyunderstoodbyaveragepersons．

D．Hawkingfeverisanewkindofdisease．43．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，wecanconcludethat

．

A．InChina．educationisn’tintheleastchanging

B．InChina，studentsaren’treceivingqualityeducation

C．InChina，morestudentsaretobenefitfromqualityeducation

D．InChina．qualityeducationisdifferentfromthatinBritain44．Themainideaofthepassageisabout

．

A．Hawking’svisittoChinamakepeoplethinkaboutmuch

B．Hawking’slifeandhisresearch

C．ABriefHistoryofTime

D．thecomparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseeducationsystems参考答案：ABCA19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Humansaren'ttheonlyspeciesontheplanetwithapenchantforelectronicgadgets(小配件）.ZookeepersacrosstheUSandCanadaarediscoveringthatapesalsogetexcitedaboutApps.Aspartofaprogramcalled"AppsforApes",12zoosacrossthetwocountrieshavebeenintroducingiPadsintotheentertainmenttimefororangutans,thegiantfurryredprimatesnativetoIndonesiaandMalaysia.

"Wearefindingthat,similartopeople,theyliketouchingthetablet,watchingshortvideosofDavidAttenboroughforinstance,andlookingatotheranimalsandorangutans,"saidRichardZimmerman,foundingdirectorofOrangutanOutreach,thenon-profitthatrunstheprogram.

Twiceweekly,orangutansareprovidedwithaccesstothetablets.Theanimalsspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsdependingontheirattentionspan.Appsdesignedforchildrenthatstimulateactivitiessuchaspainting,musicandmemorygamesareamongthemostpopularAppswiththeapes.

"Itisalotlikewhenwe'reshowingchildrenpop-upbooks,"saidZimmerman,addingthattheorangutansareamongthemostintelligentprimates,withtheintelligencelevelofayoungchild.

Theprogram,whichreliesondonatediPads,willsoonbeexpandingtozoos