河北省沧州市河间龙华店中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市河间龙华店中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what参考答案：C2.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。3._____youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme.

A.Becauseof

B.Accordingto

C.Nowthat

D.Asif参考答案：C4.They

walked

together

as

far

as

the

second

crossing________they

parted.A.when

B.

which

C.

why

D.

where参考答案：D5.Itwasinthelab______wasnewlybuilt______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.where;that D.which;where参考答案：B15.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.why参考答案：C略7.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until参考答案：C8.Thebuilding________willbeusedasournewlibrary.A.isbeingconstructed

B.builtC.underconstruction

D.tobuild参考答案：C9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.who参考答案：C10.OldMikewondered_________hissonwouldaccepthissecondwife.

A.if

B.whether

C.whetherornot

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D11.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if参考答案：A略12.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed．A.effect B.use C.service D.affect参考答案：A16.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal参考答案：B略14.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．whole参考答案：B15.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C16.Whenyougooutingwiththechildren,youmustseeto______thattheyaresafe.

A.them

B.everything

C.it

D.yourself参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindoffiercecreature.Butisittruethatthewolfstandsfordevil(魔鬼)andugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼图腾》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever51thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__52__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout__53__thanhumans.Theycanattacksheepwithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto__54__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__55__sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__56__atfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__57__.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A__58__wolfhaslittlepower,butagroupofwolves__59__nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.__60__theyarebeaten,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__61__makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__62__toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,__63__stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis__64__,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__65__wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit.Thewolfwas__66__andnevergaveupfighting__67__itsdeath.Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__68__wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__69__way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand__70__thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!51.A.talkedabout

B.walkedinto

C.thoughtabout

D.caredfor52.A.hunt

B.watch

C.draw

D.admire53.A.survival

B.life

C.food

D.plant54.A.get

B.make

C.have

D.take55.A.trap

B.avoid

C.fight

D.discover56.A.considerate

B.imaginative

C.creative

D.expert57.A.process

B.lifestyle

C.teamwork

D.control58.A.brave

B.single

C.lonely

D.fair59.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fail

D.fear60.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Asfor61.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one62.A.turnin

B.breakin

C.takein

D.givein63.A.just

B.once

C.soon

D.only64.A.satisfaction

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.pleasure65.A.rest

B.theother

C.another

D.others66.A.willing

B.worried

C.proud.

D.eager67.A.although

B.until

C.before

D.unless68.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence.

C.self-protection

D.self-respect69.A.different

B.curious

C.strange

D.humorous70.A.stepout

B.setup

C.succeedin

D.getinto参考答案：51-55CDABA

56-60DCBDA

61-65BDBCB

66-70CBDAC三、阅读理解18.ItwasarainydayandIwaswalkingdownthestreetfeelingcomfortableandhappy.Iwantedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelsewithoutanyreasonandpurpose,almostasifIwasjusttryingtospreadtheabundance(充足)ofloveIwasreceiving.ItwasthenthatIsawateenagegirldressedintatteredclothes,gettingsoaked(湿透).Shewasn’twearinganyshoesorsocks.Therainwetherskinthroughtheholesinherclothesandshewasmakingherwaythroughthegarbage,tryingtofindsomethingthatwouldbeofusetoher.IwalkedtowardsherandtoldhertowaitformetherewhileIranhometogethersomething.Ongettinghome,Itookoffmyshoes,whichIreallyloved,wrappedthemupinaplasticcoverandrantogivethemtotheteenagegirlonthestreet.Thegirllookedsurprisedasifshewasnotusedtothiskindofkindness.

Shethankedmeinatrembling(颤抖的)voice.Afamousmusicianwholivesdownthestreetcornerstoppedhiscarandsmiledwhenhesawwhathappened.Thetwowatchmenwhosawmedothistalkedandgavemefriendlylooks.AlthoughIhadtowearmydad’sshoes,Iwassatisfiedeveniftheywereabitlargeformyfeet,becauseIknewthegirlwouldwalkcomfortablywearingtheshoes.ThatdayIlearnedthatlettinggoofthelittlethingsweowncanbeabighelptoothers.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tattered”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Oldandtorn.

B.Largeandnew.C.Colorlessandsmall.

D.Thickandold.57.Inthepassage,wearetoldthat_______.A.theauthorlikedgoingdownstreetsonrainydays.B.theauthorlikedwalkinginherfather’sshoes.C.nobodywantedtohelpthepoorgirl.D.theauthorwasverykind-hearted.58.Whatdidthemusician’sandthewatchmen’sreactionstotheauthor’sbehaviormean?A.Theywerelaughingattheauthor.

B.Theythoughtwhattheauthordidwasright.C.Theyalsowantedtohelpthepoorgirl.D.Theywerecuriousaboutwhattheauthordid.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisimportanttogetothers’praise.

B.Itisnousegivingthingstoothers.C.Itisapitytolosefavoritethings.

D.Itisgoodtohelpothers.参考答案：ADBD19.Humansweredesignedtostandupright(直立).Andyetinthismodernworld,toomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture.Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎)；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal(等于)40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一条直线)withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.Theresearchersdescribebadposture（姿势）as“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Whileitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.12.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadsideB.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccessC.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidablyD.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.It’shealthytobendyourbackregularly.B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.D.Themoreyoubendyour