湖南省衡阳市江山学校2021年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市江山学校2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover参考答案：B2.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall____thecurtainsneedtobechanged___rebuilding. A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeserved

C.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves参考答案：D3.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?

.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..

A.

an;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A4.______heisdeterminedtorunabusiness,noonecanpersuadehimto______.A.If;giveaway

B.Although;giveinC.Once:giveup

D.Aslongas;giveout参考答案：C5.Hiswifepersuadedhimto____onsmoking.A.cutin

B.cutoff

.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C6.TheGreatWallisnotonlytheChinesepeople'swisdom,butalsothe

oftheChinesenation

A.mark

B.sign

C.sight

D.symbol参考答案：D7.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略8.Whathehadsaidabouttheaccidentanddonewithit______ourtrouble.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.wereaddedto参考答案：B9.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof________werepopular.A.them

B.which

C.that

D.whom

参考答案：B10.Hearingthenewsshe______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstouttearsC.burstintolaughter

D.burstcrying参考答案：C11.Onlywhenhefailedinthefinalexam____uphismindtostudyhardertocatchupwiththeclassmatesaheadofhim.A.hemade

B.hehadmade

C.hadhemade

D.didhemake参考答案：D12.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume参考答案：B13.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A略14.

LiuXiangwillwinthegoldmedalinterestsalltheChinesepeople.A.What

B.Who C.That D.Which参考答案：C15.Sportsclothesarenot__________foraweddingceremony.A.apparent

B.appropriateC.addicted

D.available参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动服装不适合参加婚礼。A.apparent显然的；

B.appropriate适当的；C.addicted上了瘾的；D.available可获得的。故选B。16.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.can’tthey

D.canthey参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Butthe

31

―fivedollars―wasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smoney.Fivedollarswould

32

almostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Buthearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhada(n)

33

.Herantowardsthesoundanddiscoveredhecould

34

thehessiansacks(麻袋)whichwerethrownawayand

35

themforfivecentsapiece.Everyday

36

,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,collectingthe

37

.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore

38

thanReuben,forhehadmoretimeforhis“work”.Thenonedaythetime

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.ReubenrandownWaterStreettothestore.“Please,Mister.Ihavetosellthesacksnow.”Themantookthesacks,

40

intohispocketandplacedfourcoinsinReuben’shand.Reubensaidathankyouand

41

home.Onarrivinghome,Reubenuncoveredthetincanwherehe

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themoney.Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Hehad

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.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney,”hetoldtheowner

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.Themanwenttothewindowand

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Reuben’streasure.Hewipedthedustoff,carefullywrapped(包裹)itinbrownpaperand

46

ittoReuben.Racinghome,Reubenshouted,“Here,Mom!Here!”He

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asmallboxinherhands.Sheunwrappeditcarefully.Ajewelbox

48

.Doraliftedthelid(盖子),tearsbeginningtofillhereyes.Dorahad

49

receivedsuchagift;shehadnojewelry

50

herweddingring.Speechless,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms.31.A.price

B.cost

C.worth

D.value32.A.buy

B.offer

C.enjoy

D.expect33.A.question

B.try

C.idea

D.schedule34.A.sell

B.collect

C.fetch

D.bury35.A.payfor

B.buy

C.sell

D.afford36.A.beforedinner

B.inclass

C.atchurch

D.afterschool37.A.money

B.sacks

C.paper

D.cans38.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.worried

D.tired39.A.passed

B.ended

C.came

D.wasted40.A.hid

B.reached

C.stole

D.put41.A.stayed

B.walked

C.got

D.ran42.A.gave

B.got

C.spent

D.kept43.A.none

B.enough

C.little

D.much44.A.calmly

B.honestly

C.proudly

D.angrily45.A.tookout

B.gaveout

C.setout

D.leftout46.A.lent

B.threw

C.handed

D.took47.A.placed

B.gave

C.took

D.prepared48.A.opened

B.dropped

C.appeared

D.broke49.A.often

B.never

C.just

D.ever50.A.including

B.with

C.and

D.except参考答案：31-35AACBC

36-40DBACB

41-45DDBCA

46-50CACBD三、阅读理解18.An114kilogramsmother,CaciaGriggs,wasashamedintolosingweightaftercrushingherdaughter,four-year-oldIsabelle'sbedwhilereadingherabedtimestory.Justoneyearlatershehaslost50kilograms,droppedtoasize10,andevenwasemployedbyherdreamcompany.Onenight,havingaskedher29-year-oldhusbandtocarryIsabelleuptobedbecauseshecouldn'tfitthroughthestairgate,Caciafollowedthemupstairsandlaydownontheedgeofthebedwithherdaughtertoreadherastory.“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”OnherfirstfamilyholidaywithChrisandIsabelleinTurkeylastyear,Caciahadasimilarmomentwhenshecouldn'tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.InAugustthisyear,Caciareachedhergoalweightanddroppedfromasize24toasize10.“Myweightbegantodropoff,”shesaid.“InnotimeatallIwaswearingsmallerclothesandwasoverthemoonthefirsttimeIbroughtasize16,Icouldn'tbelieveitfitted.”Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.24.WhydidCaciadeterminetoloseweight?A.Shecouldn’treadthestoriesforherdaughter.B.Shecrushedherdaughter’sbed.C.Shecouldn’tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.D.Shecouldn’tfitthroughthestairgate.25.WhenCaciarealizedshesnappedherdaughter’sbed,shefelt__________.A.pleased

B.unbelievable

C.curious

D.unhappy26.Cacialostherweight__________.A.bydoingsomeexercise

B.bygoingonadietC.byhavingabalanceddiet

D.bytakingsomedrugs27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amother’sLove

B.AcrashedbedC.Awaytoloseweight

D.Aheathydiet参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪声),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A.pleased高兴的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.curious好奇的；D.unhappy不快乐的，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。19.2011TopEducationNews"TigerMother"becamewellknownbothintheUSandChinaafterthepublicationoftheBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherbyAmyChua,aprofessorofYaleUniversityandaChineseimmigrantmother.Inthebook,Chuadescribeshowsheeducateshertwodaughtersinastrict"typicalChinese"way.TheSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(SUSTC),became"China'sfirstindependentuniversity"-theonlyuniversitytorecruitstudentsthroughitsindependentexamratherthantheNationalCollegeEntranceExamadoptedbyalmostallpublicuniversitiesinChina.WuhanschoolboyHuangYibo,13,knownasthedeputychiefofallWuhan'syoungpioneers,becameanovernightsensationafterbloggingaboutwatchingprimetimenewsonChina's

CentralTelevisionsincehewastwoyearsoldandreadingPeople'sDailysincetheageofsevenbecausehisfatheraskedhimtodoso.

TheFirstExperimentalElementarySchoolofWeiyangdistrictinXi'an,Shanxiprovince,hittheheadlinesforrequiringstudentswithapoorperformancetowearagreenscarf,distinguishingthemfromthegoodperformanceoftheredscarf,asymbol

for

theYoungPioneerorganization.

DongFan,aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity,thedirectoroftheuniversity’srealestateresearchcenter,refusedtoseeanyofhisstudentswhodonotpossess40millionyuanbythetimetheyare40.Dongsaidpeop