辽宁省鞍山市第二十一高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第二十一高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitonalonelyisland_______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B2.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect参考答案：C略3.IlikeChinesebecauseIenjoy________storiesandpoems.A．read

B．readingC．toread

D．beingread参考答案：Benjoy后接动名词，故选B4.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B5.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal参考答案：C6.Wemustdowhateverwecanto_____theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep

C.prevent

D.guard参考答案：C7.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D8.Ifyou

smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：B9.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。10.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表；C.questionnaire问卷；D.quality质量。根据后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。11.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto______forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putaway

B.putdownC.putup

D.puton参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们决定在一个农舍里过夜。A.putaway收起；

B.putdown把放下；C.putup过夜，张贴；

D.puton穿上。根据句意，C选项正确。12.Itwasautumn_____hiswifereturnedfromSpain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：B解析：本题考察定语从句。句中it表示时间，先行词为autumn.13.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed参考答案：C略14.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B15.--Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?--Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C16.---Oh,it’syou.I_______you!---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m_________myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon

B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon

D.didn’tknow,dressing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

41

inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

46

ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

58

himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

60

forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn参考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名词。根据连词but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面发展。variety“变化，多样化”。故选D。42．B考查形容词。根据后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要选出自己擅长的体育运动是很困难的。difficult“困难的”。故选B。43．A考查动词短语。句意：在尝试了不同的体育项目后，他决定选择踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告终；结果变成……”。故选A。44．A考查副词。maybe“或许”。对于他选择足球的原因，作者仅仅是一种猜测。故选A。

45．A考查名词。根据后面的定语从句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父亲可以做他的足球教练。coach“教练”。故选A。46．B考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球，所以Mike被认为是最差的球员。worst是bad的最高级。故选B。47．C考查短语。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球。故选C。48．C考查形容词。由前面的话语可以得出结论，那个队里的球员都很优秀。great“优秀的，卓越的”。故选C。49．B考查名词。其他球员的极佳表现增加了Mike的挫败感。frustration“挫败；受挫”。故选B。50．A考查副词。句意：尽管如此，我们还是为他自豪。though“不过，然而”，是副词，可以用在句末。故选A。51．B考查形容词。句意：在本赛季末，他有了明显的提高。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”。故选B。52．D考查动词。根据下文看，在下一赛季Mike终于进球了，所以这是他难以忘记的一个赛季。forget“忘记”。故选D。53．C考查动词。此处指照片的拍摄。takeapicture“拍照”。故选C。54．D考查介词。根据后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推测，Mike在进了第一个球后，作者给他拍了照片。即拍照在进球之前。故选D。55．A考查副词。ever是副词，意为“曾经，从来”。这里指Mike刚刚踢进了第一个球。故选A。56．D考查形容词，根据前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike对自己充满了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“对某人有信心”。故选D。

57．D考查动词短语。句意：他认为自己不够好，正处于即将放弃的边缘。giveup“放弃，停止”。故选D。58．D考查动词。此处指Mike用自己的行动证明了自己可以做得很好。prove“证明”。故选D。59．A考查名词。putone’smindto“全神贯注于……”。此处指Mike专心于踢足球。故选A。60．B考查名词。这里是说这张照片是对Mike的一个提醒：无论多么差，都要坚持下去。reminder“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”。故选B。【备注】本文以描述照片的方式，回忆了儿子Mike参加足球队进行训练、打比赛的前前后后。虽然刚开始的时候他做得并不好，但是他的坚持和毅力最终给他带来了进步和成绩，父母也因此为他感到自豪。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达

E阅读下面短文，根据第66至68小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。（满分10分）RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowtouseelectroniccalculators.Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:Walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspeciallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyouexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopofyourdesk.●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor（监督者）tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheep.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutesbeforetheendoftheexamination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.66.Besidesapencil,whatelsecanyoutakeintotheexaminationcenterformathexam?（3分）

67.Howmanytimeswillthesupervisorwarnyoubeforetheendoftheexamination?（3分）

68.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedatoiletbreakduringtheexamination?（词数不超过三个字）（3分）69.“RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination“将此句子翻成汉语（1分）————————————————————————————————————

参考答案：66electroniccalculators67.threetimes68.Raisemyhandandwaitforthesuporvisortospeaktome69.大学入学考试规则略19.

“Yes,I’llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain.”IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmitthatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadalwaysbeenproudofherindependence.Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.

Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.Herfeelingsweremixed.Ofcourse,shewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesaleofthehouse,shehadbought