辽宁省辽阳市高级中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市高级中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyone__________reading.A.graduatesfrom

B.benefitsfromC.protectsfrom

D.escapesfrom参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduatefrom毕业于；benefitfrom受益于；protectfrom保护…免受；escapefrom逃离。根据题意，故选B。2.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.A.is;leadsto

B.are;leadstoC.is;resultsfrom

D.are;resultsfrom参考答案：B3.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved参考答案：C4.Thebookwhichis_______100yuanisnotworth______.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定用法。beworth---价值是---；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。故选C。【知识拓展】bewellworthdoingsth非常值得做某事。Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.这本书非常值得再看一次。5.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood_______asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B6.______histhought,thescientistdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.

A.Caughtin

B.Interestedin

C.Absorbedin

D.Usedto参考答案：C略7.Wewereshownaroundtwoancientcities,_________NimesandArles.

A．suchas

B．forinstance

C．namely

D．forexample参考答案：C8.----We-------------------------------________

tohaveyouheretonight.

---Thankyouanditis______formetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonour

C.arehonoured;honourable

D.arehonoured;anhonour参考答案：D9.Janehasbeenso_____ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied参考答案：D略10.Onlywhentheall-night

parties（通宵晚会）ended，_____feeltiredA.didI

B.Idid

C.wasI

D.Iwas参考答案：A11.—Whathappenedtoyouyesterdayevening?Whydidn’tyoufinishyourwork?—

thelightsoff,wecouldnotcontinueourwork,asaresult,wehadtoleave.A.Until

B.Because

C.With

D.As参考答案：C略12.Itisthethirdtimethathe_________lateforschool.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D13.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof参考答案：A略14.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略15.--Doyouthinkthe_____magicshowofLiuQianbestinthe2013SpringFestival?

--Yes,Ithinkalltheaudiencemustbe_______.

A.surprising,surprised

B.surprising,surprising

C.surprised,surprising

参考答案：A16._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery36tryingtoearnmoneyinorderto37thehightuitionformybrotherandme.Oneday,mymotherwasstringingaquilt.I38satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.”Isaidwithasmile.“What?”shereplied,39doingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40voice.“Susan,”shesaid41,“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit42,butmostoftimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreally43thequiltstrongandlastslong.Iflifeisa44,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan45beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis46.IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandher47thenextspring,48myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadto49withhiminthehospitalforamonth.50theywereback,everydaymymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkquietlyonthecountryroad.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tbe51me.”Hesaidgently,“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike52yourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife”.Readinghis53,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.Ioncethoughtlove54flowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis55,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.36.A.busyB.strictC.worthD.interested37.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay38.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.worriedlyD.noisily39.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.also40.A.lowB.worriedC.highD.serious41.A.happilyB.nervouslyC.thoughtfullyD.angrily42.A.comesB.appearsC.coversD.leaves43.A.makesB.changesC.connectsD.turns44.A.needleB.sweaterC.clothingD.quilt45.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.never46.A.aheadB.insideC.outsideD.behind47.A.throughB.overC.duringD.until48.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where49.A.talkB.workC.stayD.stand50.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until51.A.ashamedofB.worriedaboutC.curiousaboutD.disappointedin52.A.standingbyB.walkingwithC.talkingtoD.dependingon53.A.notesB.wordsC.sayingD.eyes54.A.promisedB.seemedC.meantD.brought55.A.experienceB.matterC.situationD.accident参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourchildarespeakingtwodifferentlanguages?Ifso,youaren’talone.Manyparentsfindithardtocommunicatewiththeirchild.Evenadultswhoworkwithchildreneveryday—teachersorcoaches—sometimesneedsomecommunicationtips.Manytimesadultsconfusecommunicationwithtellingachildwhattodo.Tellingachildtodohishomeworkorgetmoresleepisn’trealcommunication.It’simportantinformationthatyourchildneeds,butitlacksanimportantpartofcommunication.It’slackingthetwo-wayexchangeoffeelingsandideas,whichisthepointoftruecommunication.Healthycommunicationisthekeytohelpingyourchilddevelopahealthypersonalityandgoodrelationshipswithyou.Itgivesyourchildachancetobecomeahappy,safe,healthyperson,nomatterwhathappens.Soyouknowit’simportant,buthowshouldyoudoit?Effectivecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotalwayseasy.Childrenandadultshavedifferentcommunicationstylesanddifferentwaysofrespondinginaconversation.Inaddition,timeandplacecandeterminehowsuccessfulcommunicationwillbe.Parentsshouldmaketimetotalkwiththeirchildreninaquiet,unhurriedway.It’salsoimportantthatparentsshouldbereadytolistenwhenevertheirchildwantstotalk,evenifit’saninconvenienttime.Theparentsshouldbeawareoftheirchild’sfacialexpressionandbodylanguage.Isyourchildnervousoruncomfortable—frowning(皱眉),drummingfingers,tappingafootorlookingattheclock?Ordoesyourchildseemrelaxed?Isheorshesmilingorlookingatyouintheeyes?Readingthesesignswillhelpyouknowhowyourchildisfeeling.8.Whichofthefollowingbelongstorealcommunication?A.Tellingchildrentoreturnhomeearlyafterschool.B.Reportingschoolresultstoparents.C.Listeningtowhatchildrensayandgivingareply.D.Answeringtheteacher’squestionsinclass.9.Thekeytorealcommunicationis_______.A.apropertime B.variousstylesC.atwo-wayexchange D.goodattitudes10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingthecommunicationbetweenadultsandchildren?A.Communicationstyles. B.Differentlanguages.C.Differentrespondingways. D.Wrongtimeandplace.11.Howcanparentsknowtheirchild’sfeelingswhencommunicatingwiththeirchild?A.Byreadingtheirchild’sbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.B.Bymakingtheirchildtellthetruth.C.Bygivingtheinformationthattheirchildneeds.D.Bydevelopinggoodrelationshipswiththeirchild参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大人应该如何和孩子沟通。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Tellingachildtodohishomeworkorgetmoresleepisn’trealcommunication.和It’slackingthetwo-wayexchangeoffeelingsandideas,whichisthepointoftruecommunication.可知真正的交流在于情感和思想的双向交流。分析选项A：Tellingchildrentoreturnhomeearlyafterschool.（告诉孩子放学后早点回家。）并不属于真正交流；选项B：Reportingschoolresultstoparents.（向家长汇报学校成绩。）也不属于真正交流；选项D：Answeringtheteacher’squestionsinclass.（在课堂上回答老师的问题。）也不属于真正的交流。只有C选项：Listeningtowhatchildrensayandgivingareply.（听孩子们说什么，并给予回答。）符合真正的交流的定义，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It’slackingthetwo-wayexchangeoffeelingsandideas,whichisthepointoftruecommunication.可知真正交流的关键是双向交流。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Childrenandadultshavedifferentcommunicationstylesanddifferentwaysofrespondinginaconversation.Inaddition,timeandplacecandeterminehowsuccessfulcommunicationwillbe.（儿童和成人在对话中有不同的沟通方式和反应方式。此外，时间和地点可以决定沟通的成功程度。）可知沟通方式、不同的反应方式和时间地点都是影响大人和孩子沟通的因素，只有B选项“不同的语言”文章并没有提到。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theparentsshouldbeawareoftheirchild’sfacialexpressionandbodylanguage.Isyourchildnervousoruncomfortable—frowning,drummingfingers,tappingafootorlookingattheclock?Ordoesyourchildseemrelaxed?Isheorshesmilingorlookingatyouintheeyes?Readingthesesignswillhelpyouknowhowyourchildisfeeling.可知父母应该注意孩子的面部表情和肢体语言，读懂这些迹象可以帮助你了解孩子的感受。故选A。19.Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern“A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe“A-B-B”pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar.“Positioniskeytolanguage"shesays.“Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:‘Johncaughtthebear.’isverydifferentfrom‘ThebearcaughtJohn.’”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.8.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ. B.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.C.Thebaby’searlyage. D.Experiencingnewinformation.9.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning. B.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.C.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage. D.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Wordshavedifferentsounds.B.GrammarisimportantinlearninglanguagesC.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.D.Differentlanguageshav