福建省宁德市福安第十中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安第十中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyou_________foryourabsencelastFriday?A.access

B.accountC.attempt

D.amount参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能解释你上周五为什么缺席么？accessto接近；accountfor说明（原因、理由等）；attemptto尝试；amountto共计，总计。根据题意，故选B。2.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto参考答案：B提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。addto“增添”;adjustto“调节”;addictto“对……上瘾”;leadto“导致,通向”。

3.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.

—

,butI'vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略4.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay参考答案：C．句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次．根据句意：________warmatnight做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖．故选C．45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略6.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif

?A．it’sconvenientofyou

B．youareconvenientC．it’sconvenienttoyouD．youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C7.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if参考答案：D8.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B9.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略10.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t参考答案：B11.—Ithinkit’sbeneficialtobuildalibrarynearourdormitorybuilding.—

.Itwillbeagreatconvenience.A.Possibly

B.Eventually

C.Absolutely

D.Sincerely参考答案：C略12.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen参考答案：AD13.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．so

B．much

C．that

D．it参考答案：D14.

Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D15.—

tothesun，theflowerswillbecomedrysoon.—Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A．Exposed；sense

B．Exposing；senseC．Exposed；senses

D．Exposing；asense参考答案：A16.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：游客应该记住，他们在国外代表着他们的祖国，所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious宝贵的，故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe21

isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

22

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

23

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst

24

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

25

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

26

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't

27

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

28

,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn't

29

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

30

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

31

toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

32

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

33

donations.(捐赠)Today,overthirtycompanies

34

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to

35

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

36

newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

37

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn't

38

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

39

.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

40

intheworld.

21.

A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea22.

A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy23.

A.preparations B.houses

C.meals D.suggestions24.

A.began B.met C.called D.left25.

A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away26.

A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway27.

A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful D.expensive28.

A.fame

B.freedom C.courage D.love29.

A.hesitate B.agree

C.pretend

D.intend30.

A.makesense

B.foundout C.makesure D.workedout31.

A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near32.

A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending33.

A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout34.

A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly35.

A.advertise B.sell

C.deliver D.lend36.

A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects37.

A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support38.

A.borrow B.raise

C.save D.ask39.

A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused40.

A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Televisionisalystableadvertisingmedium.Inmanyways,thetelevisionadstodayarealmostthesametothosetwodecadesago.Mosttelevisionadsstillfeatureactors,stillrun30or60seconds,andstillshowaproduct.However,thedifferentmediumoftheInternetcausesuniquechallengestoadvertisers,forcingthemtoadapttheirpracticesandtechniques.IntheearlydaysofInternetmarketing,onlineadvertisersusedbanner(框式广告)andpop-upads(弹出式广告)toattractcustomers.Thesetechniquesreachedlargeaudiences,ledtomanysalesleads,andcameatalowcost.However,asmallnumberofInternetusersbegantoconsidertheseadvertisingtechniquesannoying.Yetbecausemarketingstrategiesrelyingheavilyonbannersandpop-upsproducedresults,companiesinvestedgrowingamountsofmoneyintopurchasingtheseadtypes.Asconsumersbecamemorecomplicated,frustrationwiththeseonlineadvertisingtechniquesgrew.Independentprogrammersbegantodeveloptoolsthatblockedbannerandpop-upads.Amajordevelopmentinonlinemarketingcamewiththeintroductionofpay-per-clickads.Unlikebannerorpop-upads,whichoriginallyrequiredcompaniestopayeverytimeawebsitevisitorsawanad,pay-per-clickadsallowedcompaniestopayonlywhenaninterestedpotentialcustomerclickedonanad.Moreimportantly,however,theseadsarenotaffectedbythepop-upandbannerblockers.Asaresultoftheseadvantagesandtheincrediblegrowthintheuseofsearchengines,whichprovideexcellentplacesforpay-per-clickadvertising,agreatnumberofcompaniesbeganturningtopay-per-clickmarketing.However,aswiththebannerandpop-upads,pay-per-clickadscamewiththeirshortcomings.Whencompaniesbeganpouringbillionsofdollarsintothisemergingmedium,onlineadvertisingspecialistsstartedtonoticethepresenceofwhatwouldlaterbecalledclickfraud(欺诈):representativesofacompanywithnointerestintheproductadvertisedbyacompetitorclickonthecompetitor’sadssimplytoincreasethemarketingcostofthecompetitor.Clickfraudgrewsorapidlythatmarketerssoughttodiversify(摆脱)theironlinepositionsawayfrompay-per-clickmarketingthroughnewmediums.Althoughpay-per-clickadvertisingremainsacommonandeffectiveadvertisingtool,marketersadaptedyetagaintothechangingelementsoftheInternetbyadoptingnewtechniquessuchaspay-per-performanceadvertising.AsthepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionincreases,itseemsallthemorelikelythatadvertisingsuccessfullyontheInternetwillrequireastrategythatavoidsconstancy(持续性)andwelcomeschange.64. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionisincreasingandwillonlyincreasein

thefuture.B.InternetadvertisingfailstoreachInternetusers,causingadstobeblocked.C.TheInternethasexperienceddramaticchangesinshortperiodsoftime.D.RapiddevelopmentoftheInternetcallsfornewadvertisingstrategiesand

mediums.65.Asanadvertisingmedium,thetelevisionandtheInternetmainlydifferin________. A.thetypeofindividualeachmediumreaches B.whetherthemediumisinteractiveC.thepaceatwhichthemediumdevelops D.thecostofadvertisingwitheachmedium66. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisatypicalclickfraud?A.Usingsoftwaretoblockcompetitors’advertisements.B.Clickingonthepay-per-clickadsofcompetitors.C.Clickingonthebanneradvertisementsofopponentcompanies.D.Usingsearchenginetoattackthepagesofcompetitors.参考答案：DCB

略19.BBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&IITheCompleteCollection(page41)inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghome.frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andfunnyandfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7),andthenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens'charactersDinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishesandTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.

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EALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelputthefinishingtouchesonChristmastreetins-perfectcenterpiecesandholidaydecorationsthatyourfamilyandfriendswillenjoyyearafteryear.Liftthetreetopsandtastethedelicioussecretinside:purebuttershortbreadshapedlikemini-Christmastrees,andmadefromonlyfinestingredients-flour,butter,sugarandsalt.BakedinthevillageofAberlourintheScottishHighlands,theyfollowagenerations-oldf