陕西省西安市国营黄河机器制造厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省西安市国营黄河机器制造厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated参考答案：D略2.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest参考答案：D3.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A4.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语，状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语thefilm，base与thefilm的关系是被动关系，为thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选A。【名师点睛】分词短语中的动词没有被动意义，而是由一些含be动词的短语或系表结构转换而来。这时，句子的主语与作状语用的过去分词之间在逻辑上并没有被动的关系。学过的能够用于这种结构的常见短语有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此题中由bebasedon依据……，再结合它的逻辑主语和句子主语三一致的，故选A。5.___________hismoviework,Robertisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcases.A.Inresponseto

B.Inaddictionto

C.Bymeansof

D.Incaseof参考答案：B6.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.weregoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.isgoingto参考答案：D7.Hisefforts_______whenhewasadmittedtoQinghuaUniversitylastsummer.Apaidback

Bpaidfor

Cpaidout

Dpaidoff参考答案：D8.Didyounoticetheboy__________?.A.tookthecandyandrun

B.takingthecandyandrun

C.takingthecandyandrunning

D.whentakingthecandyandrun.参考答案：C略35.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：a略10.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough参考答案：A句意：——你是如何认为“阅读至于我们的大脑就像运动至于我们的身体”？

——我看到不够多。A项：一个人读的不够。B项：一个人可以读太多书了。C项：一本书读起来不错。D项：读一本就够了。可以看出A项与回答者的意思最相近。故选A。11.Thehouse,_______________isunderrepair,wasbuilttenyearsago.A.ofwhichroof

B.whichroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofwhich参考答案：D12.Itwasdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略14.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate参考答案：D15.IflittleJimmy________myadviceandlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,he__________theexamnextmonth.ButI’mafraidhewilldefinitelyturnadeafeartomywords.

A.canaccept;willpass B.shouldaccept;wouldpass C.hadaccepted;wouldhavepassed D.accepted;wouldhavepassed参考答案：B29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes．Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas

36

herbattlewithabraintumor(瘤).Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand

37

motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.

38

,sheneverlostherabilitytosmile．Butnow,finally,shebecametotally

39

—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my

40

grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest

41

wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Iwassadnotonlyatthe

42

lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot

43

anyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMother

44

toherownbedinherownhouse．As

45

asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylabor（分娩）

46

,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe

47

,Icalledherhome,"Mom,listen．Thebabyiscoming!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!"

"Yes!Yes!Iknow!"

Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirst

48

wordsshe'dspokeninmonths!WhenI

49

againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe

50

message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved．WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchairand

51

towelcomehim．TearsofjoyblockedmyvisionasI

52

mysoninherarmsandsheclucked（发出咯咯声）athim．They

53

.Thenshequietlyclippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and

54

peacefully.Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe

55

forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthepowertoovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow．Andlovecanlastforever．36.A．attending

B．losing

C．defending

D．defeating37.A．courageous

B．interesting

C．funny

D．lucky38.A．So

B．Again

C．Instead

D．Still39.A．tired

B．blind

C.disabled

D．depressed40.A．sorrow

B．love

C．baby

D．body41.A．problem

B．dream

C．surprise

D．fear42.A．coming

B．disappearing

C．falling

D．unexpecting43.A．admit

B．hold

C．drop

D．permit44.A．up

B．away

C．about

D．home45.A．soon

B．fast

C．early

D．often46.A．started

B．failed

C．ended

D．continued47.A．office

B．hospital

C．house

D．station48.A.common

B．caring

C．clear

D．correct49.A．gotup

B．wokeup

C．calledup

D．lookedup50.A．impossible

B．possible

C．necessary

D．terrible51.A．likely

B．ready

C．free

D．nervous52.A．hugged

B．threw

C．took

D．laid53.A．found

B．knew

C．nodded

D．cried54.A．passedaway

B．turnedover

C．settleddown

D．gaveout55.A．proud

B．frightening

C．bittersweet

D．exciting参考答案：36-40

BADCC

41-45

DABDD

46-50

ABCCA

51-55

BDBAC三、阅读理解18.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto______________onthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(减少，减低)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Listthreeeffectsoflaughteronthebodybasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)①________________________

②_______________________③________________________2.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________.3.Fillintheblankwithaproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinkoflaughterineverydaylife?（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）_______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________

参考答案：1.increasingbloodpressure;increasingbreathing;workingseveralgroupsofmuscles2.Theeffectsoflaughteronthebody./Laughtercanimprovepeople’shealth.3.reducetheeffectofpain

4.略5.医生发现即使病人真得不喜欢大笑，但能使他们微笑同样能起到和大笑一样的效果略19.SchoolandEinsteindidnotmixwell.HisteachersthoughtthathewasstupidandthatEinstein'sthoughtsandwordswerejumbled（混乱）.Hisschoolworkwaspoor.Playingtheviolinwasallhewasgoodatasachild.Whenhewasten,hemetDr.MaxTalmy.Talmytalkedwiththeboyandtriedtohelphim.TheydiscussedbooksandEinsteinshowedaninterestinmaths.Heunderstooddifficultproblemsandideas.Insidethis"stupid"boywasagenius.SchoolworkneverbecameeasyforEinstein.Hecouldnotlearnthingsbyheart.Payingattentionwashardforhim.Heevendidnotpassedhisfirsttesttoentercolleg