福建省南平市金桥学校高一英语月考试题含解析

福建省南平市金桥学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。2.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。3.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C略4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D5.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercometheminsteadofgivingup.A.Facing

B.Toface C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C6.Lily

inabigcitywhilehertwinsister，Lucy,was

inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother．

A．grewup；grownup

B．broughtup；grownup

C．wasgrownup；broughtup

D．grewup；broughtup参考答案：D7.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilhe_____it.A.tookchargeof

B.takechargeof

C.Tookcharge

D.Inchargeif参考答案：A8.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B9.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal________.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.business

D.bargain参考答案：D略10.Hedividedthesweets

thechildrenwhoweredivided

threegroups.A．in;in

B．into;into

C．between;in

D．among;into参考答案：D11.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.a,a参考答案：C12.

—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B13.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气有可能下雨，但不管怎样我还是要出去。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；however然而，可是，无论如何；whatever无论什么；somehow以某种方式。故选A项符合语境。14.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls参考答案：C略16.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.aboutfinding

C.finding

D.found参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasual(随意的)conversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrefusedisalsoa

36

forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan37asawayofwarmingupandgettingto38eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter39successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof40smalltalkuncomfortable,evenmeaningless.41,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld42yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers43,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough.Onceyouhavemadethefirst44,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings45beforeyoucanpolitelysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo46

withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome47

pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally48inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon49ofinterest,thingswillcertainly50offfromthere.Smalltalkcan51outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation52bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself53theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay54findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“55

”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminsmalltalk.36. A.right B.reason C.result D.sign37. A.take B.use C.mean D.act38. A.know B.learn C.recognize D.realize39. A.what B.whether C.why D.how40. A.giving B.leaving C.making D.forcing41. A.So B.Instead C.However D.Besides42. A.unless B.until C.if D.though43. A.comfortable B.upset C.nervous D.satisfied44. A.decision B.plan C.wish D.move45. A.changing B.rising C.improving D.going46. A.know B.share C.do D.show47. A.private B.present C.important D.general48. A.careful B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged49. A.ideas B.experiences C.points D.senses50. A.take B.put C.get D.set51. A.come B.turn C.find D.figure52. A.should B.can C.will D.may53. A.start B.complete C.consider D.control54. A.still B.even C.ever D.almost55. A.right B.advantage C.talent D.habit参考答案：36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.C42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C40.C考查动词。A.giving给；B.leaving离开；C.making制造；D.forcing强迫。句意:大多数人，不管他们在工作中是多么的成功，都会产生使谈话不舒服，甚至无意义的过程。“产生……的过程”是makeaprocess,故选C.41.C考查副词。A.So所以；B.Instead代替，然而；C.However然而；D.Besides此外，另外。句意：然而，如果你拒绝别人进入的话，那么你就会拥有一个非常小的世界。however然而，放在句首，表示转折，故选C.42.C考查连词。A.unless除非，如果不；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.though尽管。句意：然而，如果你拒绝别人进入的话，那么你就会拥有一个非常小的世界。引导条件状语从句应用if，故选C.43.A考查形容词。A.comfortable舒服的；B.upset心烦的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：用一个随意的评论或问题开始的谈话会使别人舒服，甚至用一个简单的hello打个招呼就足够了。根据句意可知，“舒服的”是comfortable，故选A.44.D考查名词。A.decision决定；B.plan计划；C.wish希望；D.move移动，步骤。句意：如果你迈出了第一步就不能回头了。move“移动，步骤”。故选D.45.D考查动词。A.changing改变；B.rising上升；C.improving改进；D.going进行，运转。句意：在你有礼貌地离开之前，应该使谈话顺利地进行下去。根据句意可知选D.46.B考查动词。A.know知道；B.share分享；C.do做；D.show显示。句意：考虑你应该和一个新朋友分享什么。sharewith“和……分享”，故选B.47.D考查形容词。A.private私人的；B.present现在的；C.important重要的；D.general一般的，普通的。句意：工作，家庭，爱好或兴趣是常见的讨论点。general“一般的，普通的”。根据句意可知选D.48.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.interested

感兴趣的；D.encouraged鼓励的。句意：为了使谈话顺利进行，你可以表现出对他们说的内容真的很感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”是beinterestedin，故选C.49.C考查名词。A.ideas主意；B.experiences经验；C.points要点；D.senses感觉。句意：一旦你发现了兴趣的共同点，那么谈话就一定会从那里开始。“共同点”是commonpoints，故选C.50.A考查动词。A.take带走；B.put放；C.get得到；D.set设置。句意：一旦你发现了兴趣的共同点，那么谈话就一定会从那里顺利进行下去。takeoff“起飞，腾飞，顺利进行”。故选A.51.B考查动词。A.come来；B.turn翻转；C.find发现；D.figure计算。句意：简短的谈话结果证明是一次愉快的经历。turntobe“结果是，证明是”。故选B.52.A考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.can会，能；C.will决心；D.may可以。句意：谈话应该简单，随意。根据句意可知应用should“应该”，故选A.53.D考查动词。A.start开始；B.complete完成；C.consider考虑；D.control控制。句意：不要让自己控制谈话。根据句意应选D.54.B考查副词。A.still仍旧；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.almost差不多，几乎。句意：你甚至后来会发现你有让别人向你敞开心扉的天分。表示更近一步要用“甚至”，故选C.55.C考查名词。A.right正义；B.advantage优势；C.talent才能，天才；D.habit习惯。句意：你甚至后来会发现你有让别人向你敞开心扉的天分。根据句意可知选C.三、阅读理解18.Intheyearsahead,AIwillraisethreebigquestionsforbossesandgovernments.Oneistheeffectonjobs.AlthoughbossespubliclypraisethebroadbenefitsAIwillbringverymuch,theirmaininterestliesincuttingcosts.OneEuropeanbankaskedatechnologycompanytofindawayofreducingthestaffinitsoperationsdepartmentfrom50,000to500.ThisspecialreporthasshownthatAI-enhancedtoolscanhelpreducestaffindepartmentssuchascustomerserviceandhumanresourcesbyalargeamount.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutefindsthatby2030upto375mpeople,or14%oftheglobalworkersincompaniesorcountries,couldhavetheirjobsautomatedaway.Bosseswillneedtodecidewhethertheyarepreparedtoofferandpayforretraining,andwhethertheywillgivetimeoffforit.Manycompaniessaytheyareallforworkersdevelopingnewskills,butnotattheemployer’sexpense.AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads.TheInternethasalreadymadeitpossibletotrackpeople'sdigital（数字的）behaviourinextremelysmalldetail.ATwillofferevenbettertoolsforbusinessestomonitorconsumers(客户)andworkers,bothonlineandinthephysicalworld.Consumersaresometimeshappytogoalongwiththisifitresultsinpersonalised（个性化的）service.ButAIprobablybringsprivacyviolations(侵犯)thatareseenasshockingandmorallyunacceptable.Inthewronghands,usefultechnologycouldbeagainstfairandequaltreatment.Countrieswitharecordofthecarefulwatchingofapersonplace,especiallybythepoliceorarmyandhuman-rightsabusesalreadyusingAItomonitorpoliticalactivity.ThepolicearoundtheworldwilluseAItospotcriminals,butmayalsolookonordinarycitizenssecretly,inordertodiscoverthingsorfindoutinformationaboutthem.Newruleswillbeneededtoensureagreementonwhatdegreeofmonitoringisacceptable.ThethirdquestionisabouttheeffectofAIoncompetitioninbusiness.TodaymanyfirmsarecompetingtoprovideAI-enhancedtoolstocompanies.Butatechnologycompanythatachievesartificialintelligencecouldraceaheadofcompetitors,putothersoutofbusinessandlessencompetition.Thisisunlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butifitdiditwouldbeofgreatconcern.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.AllthedailybehaviorofpeopleistrackedbytheInternet.B.AIisakindoftechnologyagainstfairandequaltreatment.C.Consumersarehappytobemonitoredaslongasthereissuitableserviceprovided.D.AImaybeappliedinmorewaysincludingdiscoveringthingsaboutordinarypeople.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”inParagraph2mean?A.notice

B.preventC.reduce

D.analyze44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.ThestaffinaEuropeanbankhasbeensharplyreducedbyAItechnology.B.AIhasarousedconcernaboutprivacyasitspreads.C.Newrulesformonitoringhavebeenset.D.TechnologycompanieshaveachievedmajorbreakthroughsinAI.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bigriseinprofits

B.possibletrackindigitalbehaviourC.Sunnywithachanceofthunderstorms

D.Promisingwithaconcernofprivacyprotection参考答案：42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C这是一篇议论文。文章通过说明人工智能的利与弊，暗示人工智能是一把双刃剑，即晴天有雷雨的可能。【42题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段ThepolicearoundtheworldwilluseAItospotcriminals,butmayalsolookonordinarycitizenssecretly,inordertodiscoverthingsorfindoutinformationaboutthem.（世界各地的警察将使用人工智能来发现犯罪分子，但也可能会秘密地监视普通公民，以便发现他们的事情或发现有关他们的信息。）故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。在下句butmayalsolookonordinarycitizenssecretly,inordertodiscoverthingsorfindoutinformationaboutthem.中发现关键词lookon，spot与lookon同义，意思是注意。A.notice注意；B.prevent阻止；C.reduce减少；D.analyze对…进行分析，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads.可知人工智能的传播引起了人们对隐私的关注，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过说明人工智能的利与弊，暗示人工智能是一把双刃剑，即晴天有雷雨的可能，故选C。19.Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolor1ful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writtenin1984.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.21．AlfredStrongisafamous________intheUnitedStates.A.doctor B.artistC.writer

D.reader22．DoctorStrongfirstbecamefa