湖北省武汉市太平洋路高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市太平洋路高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Apple’sOSX,whichhaslongbeenconsidered

,toviruses,wasrecentlyhitbyanevilsoftwarecalledFlashback.A.allergic

B.fundamental

C.immune

D.sensitive参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：

苹果电脑的OSX操作系统一向被认为百毒不侵，可是最近，该系统遭到一种名叫Flashback的恶意软件的袭击。allergic过敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影响的；sensitive敏感的。故选C。2.He____-muchofhissuccessandhappiness_____hiswifeandchildren.Athanks;to

Bowes;to

Cowns;to

Dthinks;highlyof参考答案：B3.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?

Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dit参考答案：D4.CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?Ofcoupe.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C考查交际用语。Makeyourselfathome使自己在家里一样；Atyourservice乐意效劳；Takeyourtime别着急；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选C。5.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_____________.A.bettereducate

B.receivewelleducation

C.bettereducated

D.acceptbettereducation参考答案：C6.Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

参考答案：B。解析：考查非谓语的用法。evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为whichindicates7.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might参考答案：D8.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B9.Ican’t_______myworkwhenI’mhungry.

A.concentratedon

B.concentrateon

C.concentrateupon

D.bothBandC参考答案：D10.Whoeverdoesnothaveamobilephonemustborrow_____becauseyouwillcertainlyneed____forthetour.A.one;it

B.it;one

C.it;it

D.that;this参考答案：A11.Boththeparentsareawayonbusiness．Whodoyouadvise________thechildathome?A．attend

B．toattend

C．attending

D．attended参考答案：B12.Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?参考答案：A13.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto

_______

thatharshwinter.

A.getthrough B.lookthrough C.comeup D.getout参考答案：A略14.

doubt

A.young

B.soul

C.mountain

D.would参考答案：C15.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong参考答案：A16.—Whatdoyouthinkofacting,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially

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.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthat

42

couldneverdescribe.

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,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentsto

44

theirheads.Here’sa/an

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:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhat

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isawazzock?Thisword,infact,

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afoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrange

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likethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbe

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?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketo

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thingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethe

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.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadto

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apennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystal

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theremightbe

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reasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreat

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forthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardto

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thedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)to

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newwords.Withthisin

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,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblamefor

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Britishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,mean“nonsense”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybe

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tonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.41.A.demanding B.challenging C.caring D.promising42.A.handbooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.notebooks43.A.Inshort B.Inparticular C.Indespair D.Inpublic44.A.scratch B.nod C.touch D.raise45.A.idea B.reason C.problem D.example46.A.simply B.punctually C.extremely D.exactly47.A.shows B.means C.illustrates D.expresses48.A.idioms B.sayings C.terms D.sounds49.A.originated B.commented C.explained D.condemned50.A.take B.make C.set D.put51.A.bedroom B.livingroom C.waitingroom D.bathroom52.A.hit B.pay C.cost D.get53.A.suggested B.confirmed C.doubted D.questioned54.A.political B.historical C.psychological D.technological55.A.height B.pace C.age D.platform56.A.comeupwith B.getalongwith C.communicatewith D.keepupwith57.A.read B.write C.invent D.spot58.A.heart B.eyes C.ears D.mind59.A.unusual B.unpopular C.unimportant D.unnecessary60.A.confusing B.upsetting C.annoying D.interesting参考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50DBCCA

51-55DBABC56-60DCDAA三、阅读理解18.Inthe1960s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星相).Inthe1990s,theywantedtoknowyourwebsite.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.

Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout.Atthetopofthepageisabanner(大标题)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,texts,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.

Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.

Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:

Startsimply.Ifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoftextonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.

Smallerisbetter.MostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.

Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.LearntheNet’sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.

Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheNetCommunitiesprovidestoolstohelpyoubuildyoursite.

49.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellyou_____.A.whatawebsiteislike

B.howtobuildyourownwebsite

C.howtomeetpeopleonline

D.whatawebsiteismadeupof50.Accordingtothewriter,yourwebsiteisaplace_____.

A.whereyoucanmeetpeopleallaroundtheworldB.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwant

C.whereyoucangetfreeservices

D.whereyoucanmeetpeopleontheInternet51.Thepurposeofthehomepageofyourwebsiteis_____.

A.togivealistofallthecontentsofyourwebsite

B.tomakeitlooklikeafrontdoor

C.todirectpeopletomoreofyourpages

D.todesignthecoverofabookormagazine52.Thewriterthinksthatifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning,_____.

A.yourwebsitemayleavenospaceforaddingnewthings

B.youmayneverhaveyourwebsiteworking

C.youmayhavenoideahowtobuildyourwebsite

D.youmaytireyourselfout参考答案：BDCB19.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Inmanycountries,___16___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___17___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___18___(call)co-housing,