福建省莆田市梧塘第一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市梧塘第一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit参考答案：A2.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by参考答案：D略3.-I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.

-______.Iknowyoudidn'tmeanto.

A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Allright

D.Goahead参考答案：A4.Mycousin,Tony,wasnotquite______thismorning,buthefeltmuchbetterthisafternoon.A.himself

B.him

C.he

D.his参考答案：B5.Byapplyingthetheorytotheproblem,wecanbrushawaythedetailsan

simplepatterns.A.release

B.reject

C.reveal

D.replace参考答案：C6.To______thelibrarians’awarenessofservice,theschoollaunchedaprogramforthemtoexchangeexperience.A.ariseB.raise

C.rise

D.attract参考答案：B7.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：A8.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析A.motivation动机，激励；B.qualification资格；C.talent天赋；D.technique技巧；句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选A项。9.Undernocircumstances_______thedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．A．theygavewayto

B．didtheygivewaytoC．theyhadgivenwayto

D．hadtheygivenwayto参考答案：B10.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

参考答案：11.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused参考答案：B略12.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme__________.A.informing B.tobeinformed

C.informed D.beinginformed参考答案：C13.Thewayhethoughtof_________livingistoworkforthem.A.make

B.making

C.

tomake

D.made参考答案：C14.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun参考答案：B15.—Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

—Wow!___

When’sthebigday?

A.You’redeadright.B.That’sbrilliant!C.I’msosorry!

D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案：B略16.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI

myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

21

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

22

person.

Ithinkmy

23

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

24

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

25

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

26

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)

27

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

28

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

29

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

30

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

31

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

32

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

33

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

34

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

35

.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

36

,butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch

37

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

38

theseexperiences.Theyhave

39

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

40

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

21.A.since

B.unless

C.or

D.before22.A.

simple

B.famous

C.different

D.skilled

23.A.education

B.tour

C.

career

D.change24.A.homework

B.

balance

C.degree

D.interest

25.A.reported

B.wrote

C.lied

D.talked26.A.

lonely

B.

careful

C.curious

D.guilty

27.A.game

B.

argument

C.experiment

D.defence

28.A.dared

B.offered

C.

happened

D.hesitated29.A.dream

B.problem

C.step

D.duty30.A.us

B.them

C.

which

D.whom31.A.hobby

B.attitude

C.hope

D.luck

32.A.

partner

B.

friend

C.guide

D.guest

33.A.happy

B.

polite

C.strange

D.confident

34.A.answered

B.bothered

C.visited

D.trusted

35.A.explain

B.declare

C.

guess

D.see36.A.

bad-tempered

B.heartbroken

C.homeless

D.hopeless

37.A.

better

B.busier

C.

quieter

D.richer38.A.forget

B.

improve

C.face

D.analyze

39.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught40.A.like

B.miss

C.wonder

D.expect参考答案：21-25DCBCD

26-30

ACBCB

31-35BBACD

36-40

BAADA三、阅读理解18.

ENANJING--AnotherhumanH7N9casehasbeenfoundineastChina'sJiangsuProvince,theprovincialhealthdepartmentconfirmedonJanuary31.Thepatient,a75-year-oldwomanfromtheprovincialcapitalofNanjing,isinacriticalcondition.Thecasebringsthenumberofinfectionsintheprovincetoeightthisyear.H7N9haskilled19inChinathisyear,andthetotalnumberofhumaninfectionsreached96onJanuary26,accordingtotheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Withbirdflucasesincreasingonadailybasis,publicconcernoverpeople-to-peopletransmissionduringSpringFestivalisgrowing.LiLanjuan,researcherattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaspecialistinH7N9prevention,saidsofartherehavenotbeenanycasesinwhichonepersontransmitstheflutoanother,andthelattertransmitsthevirustoathirdperson.HerteamhasidentifiedH7N9virusmutationsthisyear,butthemutationsarenotlarge-scale."Inter-humantransmissionisveryunlikely,"saidLi,whoaddedthatthevirushasnotevolvedtobeextensivelydrugresistant.TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionsaidonWednesdaylivepoultrymarketsshouldcloseifanycaseofH7N9avianfluisdetected.ThesouthernmetropolisofShenzhenhasclosedalllivepoultry(家禽)marketsuntilFebruary13forathoroughcleaning.ThecitynearHongKonghasreported14humanH7N9casessinceDecember18.LivepoultrytradinghasbeenhaltedinHangzhou,NingboandJinhuacitiesinZhejiang,whichreportedthelargestnumberofhumanH7N9cases.Chinahassteppedup(加紧)researchforanH7N9vaccineinthefaceoftheincreasingthreatfromthevirus.Beijing'sSnovacHotechLtd.，whichdevelopedtheA/H1N1andH5N1vaccines,saidinapressreleaseonWednesdaythatithascompletedpreclinical(临杀前的)studiesofanH7N9vaccinearidpreparedseveraltypesforclinicaltesting.ThecompanyhassubmittedanapplicationtotheChinaFoodandDrugAdministrationtostartclinicaltrials.72.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeijing'sSinovacBiotechLtd?A.IthascuredanumberofH7N9cases.B.ItoncedevelopedtheA/H1N1andH5N1vaccines.C.IthasfinishedclinicalstudiesofanH7N9vaccine.D.ItisinchargeofChina'sfoodanddrugsales.73.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?A.TheH7N9virushasnotevolvedtobeextensivelydrugresistant.B.HongKonghasreported14humanH7N9casessinceDecember18.C.TwohumanH7N9caseshavebeenfoundinJiangsuonJanuary31.D.therehavebeenafewcasesinwhichonepersontransmitstheflutoanother.74.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mutations"inPara.2is“______”A.thingsthatgivesomeoneadvantages

B.abilitiestothinkofnewandcleverideasC.changesinthegeneticstructure

D.longseatsfortwoormorepeople75.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chinaclosespoultrymarkets.

B.HospitalshavepreparedtotreatH7N9cases.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulofeatingpoultry.D.SomepeoplecaneasilybeinfectedwithH7N9参考答案：BACA19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeform---football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.HissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualitiesAmountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofefforts,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.1．Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause______A．thereisnotcertainruleforclimberstofollowB．itistoodangerousforclimbersC．itcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisureD．ithasman-maderules2．Accordingtothewriter,theonlyenemyofmountaineershouldbe______A．temperature

B．natureC．cli