广西壮族自治区南宁市海淀高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市海淀高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LarryWaltersis__________thelyfewpeoplewhohaveactuallyturnedtheirdreamsintoreality.A.at

B.among

C.between

D.through参考答案：B2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet参考答案：B解析：题干为“玻璃门代替了木门，结果白天进来了自然光。”故选letting.现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。如果选tolet，应去掉前面的逗号。3.Thoughtheschemewaswelldesigned,it

becausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.

A.turnedup

B.tookon

C.brokedown

D.carriedon参考答案：26.C。题意为：尽管这个方案设计很好，但是还是失败了，因为人们不愿意合作。可知，答案为C。

4.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：D略5.____clearlyawareofthedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.

A.Though

B.Asif

C.If

D.Asthough参考答案：A6.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto参考答案：A7.Themainroad____forrepairs,sowehadtochangetheroutetothedowntown.

A.isbeingclosed

B.hasbeenclosed

C.wastobeclosed

D.hadbeenclosed参考答案：D略8.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.

did

C.do

D.hasdone参考答案：B9.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange参考答案：D试题解析：做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语，修饰chance。10.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and___________.A.neitherdoesn’thiswife

B.hiswifedoesn’teither

C.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife参考答案：B11.---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．(原创)

A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D．shouldhavecalled参考答案：D略12.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone. A．comparing B．compares C．tocompare D．compared参考答案：D13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C14.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat参考答案：D考查从属连词的用法规则。题意为“现在她已获得了博士学位，想找一份薪资更高的工作。”A意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句或者方式状语从句。B意为“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句；C意为“即使……也”，引导让步状语从句；D意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，而且要引导出以前没有的新情况。就本题而言，博士学位是以前没有获得过的。故答案为D。15._hasbeenplanned,thegroupoftheoldpeoplearereadytomakeatoura-roundChinabybike.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.That参考答案：C略16.Writteninahurry．

．Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．thereportisfullofmistakes

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport参考答案：C

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsfarbackasIcanremember,I’vealwaysknownthatmybrotherwasdifferent.AtfirstIthoughtthiswasa

31

thing.ButwhenIgotolderIlearnedthetruth.Mybrotherhadautism(孤独症)andAttentionDeficitDisorder(儿童多动症)—serious

32

conditions.At15,he

33

likea7-year-oldchild.Whenhewaslittle,Ididn’t

34

itasmuch.Butashegotolder,itbecamemoreobvious.Whensomethingdidn’tgohis

35

,hegotangryandittookhoursto

36

himdown.Hewouldtalktohimselfandplaywithstring.Wecouldnever

37

togivehimhismedicine,otherwisehe’dgowild.Iwasalways

38

whenwetookhimanywhere,andIneverwantedtobringanyofmyfriends

39

withme.

WhenIwas10,

IfeltlikeIcouldn’t

40

itanymore.I’dshoutathimforbeingdifferentandwouldask

41

hecouldn’tbenormal.Ofcourse,hehadno

42

whatIwastalkingabout.Itbecameveryhard,

43

whenafriendofminedidn’twanttocomeover

44

hermomhadsaidmybrotherwasdangerous.Ourfights

45

upuntilonedayhecameuptome.Hegavemeabig

46

,

likehewassaying,“Idon’tknowwhatIdid

47

,butIhopeyoustillloveme.”AtthatmomentIrealizedthatI’dbetterlearnto

48

him.

AsI’vegottenolder,I’velearnedhow

49

Ireallyam.Havinghimasabrotherhasmademekinderandmorepatient.Nomatterhowbusymy

50

is,he’llalwayslistentomyproblems.Iworryabouthisfuture,butIknowhe’llalwaysbeloved.31.A.discouraged

B.serious

C.good

D.pitiful32.A.mental

B.physical

C.medical

D.normal33.A.experienced

B.behaved

C.impressed

D.expressed34.A.watch

B.see

C.observe

D.notice35.A.road

B.way

C.path

D.side36.A.take

B.bring

C.calm

D.set37.A.want

B.remember

C.allow

D.forget38.A.embarrassed

B.grateful

C.tiresome

D.comfortable39.A.here

B.home

C.out

D.away40.A.see

B.hear

C.bear

D.believe41.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why42.A.mind

B.idea

C.thought

D.principle43.A.especially

B.probably

C.nearly

D.partly44.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.while45.A.gave

B.sent

C.called

D.kept46.A.hug

B.hit

C.shock

D.kick47.A.right

B.perfect

C.gentle

D.wrong48.A.accept

B.receive

C.persuade

D.advise49.A.terrible

B.bad

C.clever

D.lucky50.A.teacher

B.brother

C.father

D.friend参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。SHANGHAI—HealthexpertsinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginfamilies,50percentinpublicplaces,andalmost6percentonpublictransportation,showsaresearchreleasedbytheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenteronTuesday.“Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskfortheadverseeffectsofpassivesmoking，”saidTangJingyan,adoctorattheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenter.Ks5u“Actually,thoseyoungchildrenwhosebodiesarestillgrowinganddevelopingaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofsecond-handsmoke.”Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecond-handsmokewillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats,andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombronchitis,pneumoniaandwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyasquicklyastheirpeers.OtherresearchbytheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenterhasfoundthatmorethan80percentofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke.“Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotallysmoke-freehome，”saidapediatriciannamedZhangYiwen,notingthatparentsareoftentemptedtosmokeeventhoughtheyhavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecond-handsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke,180millionofthemyoungerthan15.Theageofsmokersisalsogettinglower,earlierreportssaid.“Therearemoreyoungsmokersthanbefore.Youcanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniformandcarryingaschoolbaglightacigaretteonthestreet.Someofthemareevenfemalestudents，”saidJingXingming,aprofessorofchildren’sdevelopmentalbehavioratthecenter.“Childrenliketoimitateadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftensmokeathome,itisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabit,whichcancauseaviciouscircle，”Jinsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry’s130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking,and15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Abouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecond-handsmoke.B．Expertsarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungstersfromsmoking.C．Moreandmoreyoungstersarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.D．Smokingdoesgreatharmtothehealthoftheyoungsters.37.Whatkindoftheyoungstersmostpossiblydevelopahabitofsmoking?A．Childrenofnon-smokingmothers.B．Childrenofnon-smokingfathers.C．Childrenofheavysmokers.D．Childrenfromsomesmokingcenters.38.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbeconnectedwithsecond-handsmoking?A．Cancer.

B．Behavioralproblems.C．Sorethroats.

D．Coughs.39.Theunderlinedword“vicious”intheeleventhparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．complete

B．simple

C．great

D．bad40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．About80percentofthechildrenintheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCentersmokeheavily.B．About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokingintheShanghaiChildren’sMedicalCenter.C．About540millionpeopleareheavysmokersinChina.D．Childrenagedbetween13to18aremorelikelyaddictedtosmoking.参考答案：BCBDD19.AudreyHepburn（奥黛丽·赫本）wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953,Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymakemorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHoollyGolinghtlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThereyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinmyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonebyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.