湖南省长沙市育红中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市育红中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.lay

manylakes

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B2.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were参考答案：A3.Witheverythingneeded_______,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.buy参考答案：B4.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring参考答案：D5.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?--Oh,itsoundsgoodandreally________me.A.appealsto

B.attendsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto参考答案：A6.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D7._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C8.Hardly______atLondon______heturnedagainsthisoldcompanions,evenJoe,whohadalwaysbeenkindtohim.A.didPiparrive;when

B.hadPiparrived;when

C.wouldPiparrive;than

D.hasPiparrived;then

参考答案：B9.It’simportanttoweighall____informationtofindoutthetruthofwhatisreported.

A.suitable

B.relevant

C.satisfactory

D.proper

参考答案：B10.

Wethinkthatnewtechnologieshavealreadymade_____quitepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D11.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C略12.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith参考答案：D13._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法及非谓语作状语。句意：我一做完作业，就去睡觉了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作业，我就去睡觉了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空为“一……就……”，故选A。14.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C15.Manystudentsweren’tadmitted____thekeyuniversityastheyhadexpected.Ifonlythey_____.

A.into;workedharder

B.to;hadworkedharderC.in;haveworkedharderD.by;hadworkedharder参考答案：B16.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

41

，butIalwaysknewhewas

42

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

43

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay，“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater，theydie.”I

44

asachildIsaidsomething

45

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid，“

46

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

47

people,Iwouldgetthebest

48

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

49

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

50

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

51

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

52

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtosway(使动摇)mefrommydecision,

53

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind，hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

54

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

55

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

56

Ididn’tpursuemy

57

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As

58

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

59

foryoungpeopleintheU．K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

60

me.

41．A.biologist

B．managerC．lawyer

D．gardener42．A.strict

B．honestC．special

D．learned43．A.praise

B．courageC．power

D．warmth44．A.think

B．imagineC．remember

D．guess45．A.unnecessary

B．unkindC．unimportant

D．unusual46．A.Another

B．SomeC．Any

D．Other47．A.on

B．inC．at

D．about48．A.incase

B．byturnsC．bychance

D．inreturn49．A.revise

B．setC．review

D．follow50．A.understanding

B．experiencedC．serious

D．demanding51．A.takingup

B．makingupC．pickingup

D．keepingup52．A.suggestion

B．decisionC．notice

D．choice53．A.and

B．asC．evenif

D．asif54．A.helped

B．allowedC．persuaded

D．suggested55．A.always

B．neverC．seldom

D．almost56．A.rather

B．butC．for

D．therefore57．A.promise

B．taskC．belief

D．dream58．A.this

B．heC．it

D．that59．A.newspaper

B．magazineC．program

D．project60．A.controlled

B．comfortedC．reminded

D．raised参考答案：CCACBCBDDAADBCABDCBD

语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了自己的父亲，包括父亲对自己的教育和影响。41.根据倒数第二段中的“togointolaw”可确定作者的父亲是一名律师。42.special特殊的；strict严格的；honest诚实的；learned有学问的。根据下文父亲让作者自由地选择自己的前途表现出这位父亲的特别之处。43.praise表扬；courage勇气；power权力；warmth温暖。从下文可知，这位父亲通过表扬的方式使儿女们成为最好的。44.remember记得。根据asachild可判断出作者回忆起小时候发生的事。45.unkind不仁慈的，无情的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。从下文中的unpleasant可知，作者说了某人的坏话。46.anytime任何时候。任何时候你说了别人的坏话，都反射出你自己。47.如果寻找人们最好的一面就会得到好的回报。48.见上题解析。inreturn回报，符合句意。incase以防；byturns轮流；bychance偶然。49.follow遵循；revise修订；set设置；review回顾，复习。作者遵循父亲的教导。50.understanding有理解力的，了解的，能理解的，体谅的；experienced富有经验的；serious严肃的；demanding过分要求的。父亲总是很体谅人。51.takeup占有(时间)；makeup化妆；pickup捡起；keepup继续。办杂志占去作者大量的时间。52.choice选择。根据下文中的“...stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.”可判断出作者面临着选择。53.as像……一样。像所有好父亲一样，父亲试图使作者改变想法。54.persuade说服，表示劝说的结果，符合语境。help帮助；allow允许；suggest建议。55.always总是。从下文“Iwantedtobeabiologist...”可知，作者的父亲对他自己职业的选择总是感到后悔。56.前后两句是转折关系。57.dream梦想。从上文可以看出作者父亲的梦想是当一名生物学家。58.it指代上文中的choice，自己的选择有了好的结果。59.根据上文“Istartamagazine.”和“leavetoworkonmymagazine”可判断出作者办的杂志成为全英国青年人的杂志。60.raise培养。作者决心也要像自己的父亲那样培养自己的儿女。

三、阅读理解18.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，从所给的六个选项中，选出符合小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时选项E用AB表示，选项F用CD表示。以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息：A.

NationalMuseumsandGalleriesonMerseysiderepresentsthefullcollectionofmuseumsandgalleriesinthecityandofferstheEightPassforasmallfee,thisenablesthevisitorayear’sunlimitedvisitstoalleightestablishments.B.

Althoughitismainlyassociatedwithclassicalmusic,thePhilharmonicHallhasbranchedoutintopopularmusicandthevariedprogrammenowincludescountry,rock,jazzandpopconcerts;similaractscanbeseenattheEmpire.ThereisalsothePicketonHardmanStreet,andonBoldStreetalsohaslivemusic,includingtheoccasionalbignamewantingtoplayinasmallervenue.C.

LondonTheatremaybeseparatedintothreeparts.Onesectionencompassesthesophisticatedendofthetheatrespectrum—plentyofShakespeareandexcellentmodernplays.TherearealsotheWestEndshows—thisreferstothebigproductions,nottowherethey’relocated.Therearemanybig-productionplaysandoperasthatmakeforagreateveningout.D.

HumanitiesCollegewillsettargetsinthreehumanities—basedspecialistsubjects.Applicantsmustchooseaminimumofonekeysubjectfromhistory,geographyorEnglish.Theywillchoosetwoothersubjectsfromthefollowing:religiouseducation,citizenship,classics,English,historyandgeography.E.

DanceperformancestendtocenteronTheater,wherecontemporarydance,balletandoperacanallbefound.TheBarbicanCentrealsohouseexcellentproductions,andtheICAisaMeccaforexperimentaldance.F.

SextonCollegeistheleadingspecialistcatering（饮食提供）trainingcentreintheeducationsector.Everydayweofferhealthy,innovationandexcitingmenus,whichmeetthegovernmentstandards.WehaveprovidedcateringandcleaningservicestoSaintFrancisXavier’sCollegeandthewholeLiverpoolformanyyearsandrecentlywonthecontracttosupplycateringtoManchester.Sojoinus,andyouwillgetlotsofpractice.以下是与广告相关的五个年人，请匹配他们各自可能去的地方。66.JonMurphy:IhaveworkedforsixmonthsinCaliforniaandhavebeentoplacesasfarasBangkok,Australia,CanadaandthroughoutEurope.Workingwiththecommunitiesisfantastic.67.JamesBarton:IsupposeIwasbornwithaloveofmusic.Everyday,Ilistentomusicforatleasttwohoursandmusicbandsaremyfavorite.68.JaneLake:IwasatuniversitystudyingReligiousStudiesandEnglish.Andnowmyareaofpracticeispaintinganddrawing.69.DaveKirby:ImetmygreatfriendAndrewSchofieldanditwasprobablyhewhointroducedmetothetheatreandplays.70.GaryBurkett:Beingachefinvolvesalotofwork.Notonlydoyouhavetocookbutyoulearnaboutstockcontrol,sourcingqualityfood,compilingrostersandcreatingattractiveandexcitingmenus.参考答案：66.D

67.B

68.A

69.C

70.F

略19.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.

“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

“My‘GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea‘PLMM'.Ilovedto‘FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM',”wentonecomposition.

“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald's.

So