河南省三门峡市第二高级中学、2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省三门峡市第二高级中学、2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead参考答案：A2.Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,

madeAndyannoyed．

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．which参考答案：D26.Thetechnologicaladvancesofthetwentiethcenturyhavebeenbroughtabout_______analarmingdepletion(耗尽)ofournaturalresources.A.bytheworthof

B.withthecostsof

C.forthepriceof

D.attheexpenseof参考答案：D略4.

WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound.A.laying

B.lain

C.laid

D.lying

参考答案：D5.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B6.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.

A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C．amdelayed;didn’t

D．woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B略7.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—

．

A．Theywerenotnervousatall

B．Theywerestillyoung

C．Theyplayednaturally

D．Theycouldn'thavedonebetter参考答案：D8.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marked

B.tomark

C.marking

D.havingmarked参考答案：C9.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：c略10.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.

A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theminute参考答案：D11.Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,China

theUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofenergy．

A．describes

B．joins C．controls D．influences参考答案：B12.Whatapoorman!_____fallingbucketfullofwaterhithimon____head.A.The;the

B.A;hisC.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：D13.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B14.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.参考答案：B略15.______asuccessfulinvestor,afreshbusinessmanshouldconducthimselfinanappropriatebusinesslikemanner.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.HavingbecomeD.Becoming参考答案：B16.Itisthesecondtimethathehaswontherace,_______hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingroutines.I_41_thateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoy_42_otherpeopleandtheirlives.Ialsodidn’tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelt_43_.Ifeltlike1wasmissingouton_44_.Itseemedtomethat_45_lifewouldbetheopposite.ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldn’twaitto_46_thecity._47_,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,itwasn’tatallwhatIhadimagined.I_48_itwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadn’thadtheleastexpectationtoseeso_49_onthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwith_50_.Ialsofeltalittle_51_toseethateveryonewasinsucha_52_andeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace.WhenItookthesubwayforthefirsttime,Isaid_53_tothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewith_54_anddidn’tsayaword.Afterjustoneday,Irealizedhow_55_mysmalltownisto me.NowIappreciatethefamiliar _56_Iseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsecurityandbelongingmytown_57_ .JimThorpegivesmeasenseof_58_andtogethernessthatthecitydoesn’tprovide.Irealizejusthow muchasimplehello doesfora_59 _—itreallycanmakeyourdayalittle_60_.41.A.appreciated B.hated C.expected D.doubted42.A.lookingafter B.talkingabout C.learningfrom D.walkingaround43.A.relaxed B.cheated C.honored D.trapped44.A.prizes B.activities C.opportunities D.school45.A.city B.town C.family D.school46.A.leave B.experience C.change D.find47.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides48.A.saw B.wished C.knew D.feared49.A.little B.much C.few D.many50.A.stores B.goods C.cars D.people51.A.glad B.inspired C.surprised D.upset52.A.hurry B.state C.manner D.mood53.A.hello B.good-bye C.no D.seem54.A.warmth B.appreciation C.dislike D.hate55.A.old B.strange C.boring D.important56.A.buses B.streets C.clothes D.faces57.A.lacks B.offers C.needs D.advocates58.A.direction B.community C.achievement D.humor59.A.man B.woman C.stranger D.friend60.A.brighter B.moretiring C.longer D.morechallenging参考答案：41-45BBDCA 46-50BACDD 51-55CAACD 56-60DBBCA三、阅读理解18.Thesechildren’sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.The12DaysofChristmasbyGregPizzoliIt’saclassicChristmasreadingmaterial!It’sacountinglesson!It’sacrazytaleofelephantlove.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbirds,turtledovesanFrenchhensfitinoneroom?Pizzoli,aTheodorSeussGeiselAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99,ages3-5)AHereWeArebyOliverJeffersYes,thisbookbytheillustrator（插画家）ofthegreathit“TheDaytheCrayonsQuit”isforkidsages3-7,butdon’tletthatfoolyou.InspiredbythebirthofJeffers’firstchild,thisisafather’s“welcometotheearth”lettertohisbaby,filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.Agreatgiftfornewparents.($19.99,ages3-7)AWishtreebyKatherineApplegate,illustratedbyCharlesSantoso.Whenatoweringoaktreelearnsthatshemaybecutdown,shestartsgettingextraordinarilyinvolvedinthelivesofthehumansbelowher,particularlyagirlwhoisbeingescapedduetoherethnicity（种族）.Alovelytaleaboutcommongroundandthepowerofcommunity.($16.99,ages8-12)ASeeYouintheCosmosbyJackCheng.Eleven-year-oldAlexistoobusytryingtocommunicatewithspacealienstoworryabouthistroubledfamilylife.WhenAlexrunsawayfromhometolaunchhishomemaderocket,hefindshimselfsidetrackedbynewfriendsandhintsofafamilysecret.($16.99,ages10andup)A21.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutactingasnewparents?A.Wishtree. B.TheDaysofChristmas.C.SeeYouintheCosmos. D.HereWeAre.22.Howmuchwillyoupayfortwodifferentbooksatleast?A.$30.98. B.$31.98 . C.$32.98. D.33.98.23.WhatcanwelearnfromthebookWishtree?A.Friendshipismoreimportantthananythingelseinourlife.B.Itmainlytalksaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Boththetreeandthegirlarefacingcrisis.D.Thegirlhasdifficultywithherschoollife.参考答案：21~23BCC 19.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”67.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother68.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggs

B.hostanimalsC.qualifie