湖北省荆门市东宝区盐池中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市东宝区盐池中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D略2.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening参考答案：B3.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?参考答案：B考查交际用语。——Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。——你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。4.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略5.Hesentmeane-mail,

togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B6.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout参考答案：D7.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引导定语从句,作先行词“adaycarecenter”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”；there是副词,意为“在那里”；while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。8.--Sarah,Idon'tknowhowtofillouttheform.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.--_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Me,too

D.Mypleasure参考答案：

A解析：他人请求帮助，所以选A，很乐意。D项Mypleasure=it'smypleasure别客气的意思，用于别人感谢你的时候。9.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.---

.It’sjustforfun.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C10.Theprojectwasconsideredlikely_______harmtotheappearanceoftheconservationareaandwasrejected.A.caused B.tocause C.causing D.beingcaused

参考答案：B11.---Ipreferspendingmuchtimesolvingtheproblemtoconsultingmyteacher.

---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how

参考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof参考答案：A13.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B14.

Thestudentscarryingbookscomeinfirst,___________?

A.don'tyou

B.don'tthey

C.willthey

D.willyou参考答案：D15.Itisthepreventionofdisease____thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.lessthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B16.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.Normally参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave

36

howdifficultitistowritea

37

children'sbook.

Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo

38.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,

39

thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.

Thebestchildren'sbooksare

40

verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe41

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho

42

it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact

43

bookslikethis,44

theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot

45

tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedas

46

ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

47.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemost

48

ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often49

theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just

leaveachildinbookshopor50

andhewillmore

willinglychoosethebooks51

inanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(连环画),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents

52.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildreninto

53

ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso

54thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe55books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthatbedtimestory.36.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said37.A.short B.long C.bad D.good38.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult39.A.and B.but C.or D.so40.A.both B.neither C.either D.very41.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher42.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads43.A.few B.many C.little D.much44.A.but B.however

C.so

D.because45.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast46.A.articles B.work

C.arts D.works47.A.adults B.girls C.boys D.children48.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy49.A.are B.show C.find D.add50.A.library B.school C.home D.office51.A.read B.designed C.printed D.written52.A.favor B.interest C.object D.read53.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing54.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common55.A.common B.average C.different D.same 参考答案：36---40BDCCB

41---45ADACB

46---50DACBA

51---55DCBCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Abrandisaname,word,sign,symbol,design,oracombinationofthese,intendedtoidentifythegoodsorservicesofacompanyoragroupofcompanies.Anotherpurposeofabrandistocontrastonecompanyfromanother.Themostimportantskillofprofessionalmarketersistheabilitytocreate,maintain,protect,andenhancethebrandsoftheirproductsandservices.Brandinghasbecomesoimportantthattodayhardlyanycompanyorproductiswithoutone.Therefore,brandmanagementisanincreasinglyimportantelementinmarketing.Brandpowerreferstothestrengthofacompany’sbrandinthemindsofconsumers,andcaninfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts.Brandsarepowerfultotheextentthattheygivehighbrandloyaltyandstrongbrandassociations,namerecognition,perceivedqualityandotherassetstoacompany.Astrongbrandcanbeoneofacompany’smostimportantassets.

Highbrandpowerprovidesacompanywithmanycompetitiveadvantages.Apowerfulbrandenjoysahighlevelofconsumerbrandawarenessandloyalty.Becauseconsumersexpectstorestocarrythebrand,thecompanyhasmorebargainingpowerwhennegotiatingwithretailers(零售商).Andbecausethebrandnamebringshighcredibility,acompanywithastrongbrandcanmoreeasilylaunchnewproductswiththesamebrandname.

Manycompaniesusetheadvantageofastrongbrandpowerstrategicallytoexpandtheirbusiness.Whenacompanyintroducesanadditionalitemwithanewflavour,form,colourorpackagesizeinagivenproductcategoryandunderthesamebrandname,itiscalledalineextension.Anotherstrategyiscalledbrandextension.Thisinvolvestheuseofasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchnewormodifiedproductsinanewcategory,therebyemployingbrandrecognitioninordertoincreasesalesofnewproducts.Brandrecognitioniscertainlyimportant.Becauseconsumersoftenholdlong-standingperceptionsaboutbrands,highbrandpowerensureacompanycontinuedsalesofitsproducts.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assets”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.points

B.advantages

C.aspects

D.elements64.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretheadvantagesofahighbrandpowerEXCEPTthat______.A.ahighbrandwinstheloyaltyofconsumersB.ahighbrandusuallysetsamuchhigherpriceC.it’seasyforahighbrandcompanytolaunchnewproductsD.ahighbrandcompanyismorecompetitivewhendoingbusinesswithretailers65.Abrandextension______.A.happenswhenthecompanyisdevelopinganewproductB.meanstheexpansionofacompany’sbusinessinitsestablishedfieldC.takesplacewhenthecompanyintroducesasimilaritembutwithanewcolourD.referstotheuseofanestablishedbrandnametopromoteanewproductinanewcategory66.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.BrandPower

B.FamousBrandsC.CompanyBrands

D.BrandProducts参考答案：BBDA19.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnot

seeit,

but

it’snot

true.Thereis

aspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit___.

.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“___.”A.cause

B.removeC.avoid

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.B.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.