湖北省荆州市沙市第四中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市沙市第四中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can参考答案：C2.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light参考答案：C3.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?--Sorry,mywatch___.

It__

attheshop.A.isn'tworking;

isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;

isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;

isrepairedD.doesn'twork;

isrepaired参考答案：B4.Asisknown,women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmenandislinkedto_____thesmellofbabies.

A.those;recognize

B.that;recognizing

C.it;torecognize

D.one;recognize参考答案：B5.Astroll(漫步)inthefreshaircanlightenyour_____anddissolvethewinter

depression.A.organ B.motionC.parade D.mood参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A.organ器官；B.motion动作；移动；C.parade游行；D.mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。6.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as参考答案：A7.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding参考答案：C8.Allthestudentsareasked_________tomorrow’sdiscussion.A.attend

B.toattendC.attending

D.attended参考答案：B略9.Heappeared

withourteam’sperformance.A.satisfying B.tobesatisfying C.tosatisfy D.satisfied参考答案：D10.___time,Chinesefarmershaveinventedmanyfarmingtechniques.A.Over

B.In

C.On

D.For参考答案：A11.OnmywayhomeinthestreetIsawalady___Ithoughtwasyouraunt.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意为：回家的路上我看到一位妇女，我还以为她是我姑姑。此处为定语从句，先行词是alady，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故A项正确。12.----SorrytosayIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A13.We'llgoonfightingtotheend.We'llnever

.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：D14.Sheoftenargues________herclassmates________smallthings，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；for

B．with；aboutC．to；for

D．to；about参考答案：B[考查短语搭配。句意：她经常因为一些小事与她的同学们争吵，这使他们很不高兴。arguewithsbabout/oversth“就某事与某人进行争论”，为固定搭配。]15.Theplanwasin_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.pieces

B.danger

C.trouble

D.ruins参考答案：D16.—Willyoushowmehowtodownloadthesesongs?—Press“Enter”andfollowtheon-screen________.A．information

B．instructionsC．advice

D．descriptions参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。followtheon-screeninstructions按屏幕上的指示操作，instruction常作复数，意为“指示，说明”。information信息；advice建议；description描述。二、完型填空17.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew

36

inhighschool.

37

,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe

38

forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

39

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

40

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

41

,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

42

.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

43

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

44

mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool

45

.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

46

asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

47

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled

48

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

49

?”shesighed.Laterin

50

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

51

.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

52

hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

53

.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

54

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe

55

fishyoucanbe.”36.A.processes

B.decisions

C.challenges

D.exercises37.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides38.A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.interesting39.A.editor

B.boss

C.candidate

D.judge40.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced41.A.strange

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.lonely42.A.struggling

B.improving

C.working

D.complaining43.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed C.shocked

D.relaxed44.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup45.A.committee

B.newspaper

C.radio

D.team46.A.enthusiastic

B.artistic

C.sympathetic

D.realistic47.A.speakers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.writers48.A.widely

B.weakly

C.excitedly

D.brightly49.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar50.A.physics

B.history

C.English

D.math51.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow52.A.adaptto

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround53.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape54.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.insteadof55.A.thinnest

B.smallest

C.best

D.gentlest参考答案：36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C试题分析：本文的主要内容是，这是一篇记叙文。Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，最终取得了成功。41.C考查形容词：A.strange奇怪的，B.happy快乐的，C.awful糟糕的，D.lonely孤单的，根据Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.故选C。42.A考查动词：A.struggling斗争，B.improving提高，C.working工作，D.complaining抱怨，根据Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent，故选A。43.D考查形容词：A.ashamed羞愧的，B.disappointed失望的，C.shocked震惊的，D.relieved宽慰的。根据tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.故选D。44.C考查形容词：A.worryabout担心，B.preparefor准备，，C.putup张贴，D.giveup放弃，这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了，putupgiveupworryaboutpreparefor故选A。45.B考查名词：A.committee委员会，B.newspaper报纸，C.radio收音机，D.team团队，根据“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.故选B。46.A考查形容词：A.enthusiastic热情的，B.artistic艺术的，C.sympathetic同情的，D.realistic现实的，这里想说Biden老师并不像Jenna一样热情，故选A。47.D考查名词：A.speakers演讲者吗，B.readers读者，C.cheerleaders啦啦队长，D.writers作者根据forthenewspaperalready.故选D。48.B考查副词：A.widely广泛的，B.weakly虚弱的，C.excitedly兴奋地，D.brightly聪明地，根据“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”故选B。49.C考查形容词：A.similar相似的，B.ordinary普通的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，根据highschoolwasdifferent，故选C。54.D考查词组：A.inreturnfor做为回报，B.incaseof以防，万一，C.intermsof就…而言，D.insteadof相反，这里想说你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里，而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里，insteadof而不是，故选D。55.C考查形容词：A.slimmest最苗条的，B.smallest最小的，C.best最好的，D.gentlest最温柔的，这里想说你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼，best最好的，故选D。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。37.B考查副词：A.Therefore因此，B.However然而，C.Otherwise否则，D.Besides还有，根据highschoolwasdifferent.可知这里表示转折关系，故选B。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。49.C考查形容词：A.similar相似的，B.ordinary普通的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，根据highschoolwasdifferent，故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.Parisiscalled“theCityofLight”.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamouscenterofeducation.Forexample,theheadquartersofUNESCO,UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.TheSeine(塞纳河)dividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,liesontheleftbankoftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontherightbankoftheSeine.Thereare

inParis,suchasthefamousmuseum,theLouvre,aswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledthelledelaCite,iswhereNotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.76.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

_________________________________________________________________________77.Whichwordinthepassagecanbereplacedby“chiefoffice”?

_______________________________________________________78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ParisgotitsnamefromagroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.________________________________________________________________________79.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：76.ThecityofParis/Paris,thecapitalofFrance/Paris,oneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld77.headquarters78.ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.79.manyotherfamousplaces80.巴黎的时尚女性所穿的服装很快就会在世界上其他地方的许多女性身上见到。略19.HeatingthebloodofAIDSpatientshasbeentriedbefore,saydoctors.Butduringpreviousattempts,thetreatmentinduceddeadlychemicalchangesintheblood.TheBiologic-HTSystempreventsthosechangesfromhappening,allowingtheheattokillviruseswithfewillsideeffects.ThenewheattreatmentcannotbeconsideredacureforAids,sayspresidentofthecompanythatmakesthesystem.Hesaysthetreatmentdoesn’tkillalltracesofthevirus.However,itkillsenoughvirusparticlestogiveapatient’simmunesystemareprieveinitsdeadlyduelwithHIV.TestsoftheBiologic-HTtreatmentbeganon36patientsearlierthisyear.Thetreatmenttakesaboutfourhours,andthepatientnormallyfeelswellenoughtoleavethehospitalorclinicthefollowingmorning.Sofar,thepatientswhohavehadthetreatmentsaytheyfeelbetterandhavedevelopednonewopportunisticinfections—diseasethatstrikepeoplewithdamagedimmunesyste