三介词提前的定语从句

三介词提前的定语从句(介词+关系代词+……)1关系代词which,whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句可有：介词+which\whom引出。如：Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhichtheylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.ThefilmwhichI’mspeakingofistobeshownnextweek.ThefilmcfwhichI,mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.ThisistheteacherwhomI’velearntalotfrom.ThisistheteacherfromwhomI,velearntalot.Themanwhomwesentthepresenttoisadoctoroflaws.Themanwhomtowhomwesentthepresentisadoctoroflaws.Thesituationwhichwehadgotintowasverydangerous.Thesituationintowhichwehadgotwasverydangerous.ThepolicemanwhomMrHenryistalkingwithisafriendofmine.ThepolicemanwithwhomMrHenryistalkingisafriendofmine.定语从句之关系副词一关系副词引导的定语从句.When表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time,day,hour,year等)。在从句中做时间状语。Iwillalwaysremembertheday.Igotthefirstprizecntheday.IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenIgotthefirstprize..where表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place,room,house,street,area等)Thisistheplace.Mymotherwasbornintheplace.Thisistheplacewheremymotherwasborn.Thisistheroom.Ilivedintheroomlastyear.ThisistheroomwhereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthevillage.Myfatherworkedthere3yearsago.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworked3yearsago.why引导定语从句，在从句中表示原因，做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason.Idon,tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴Thereasonwhyhesaidthatisquiteclear.他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。二当堂训练1用关系副词when,where把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。1)I,llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.Lastautumnmysisterwenttothetown.Shewasbornthere.Thedaysaregone.Duringthosedaysweused‘foreignoil.”LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?二如何判断关系代词与关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如：ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear（stay是不及物动词）ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.（visit是及物动词）ThisisthehousewhichIboughtlastyear.（buy是及物动词）ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.（live是不及物动词）Iwillalwaysrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether.（work是不及物动词）Iwillalwaysrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.（spent是及物动词）AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.当堂训练：填空Isthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?Isthismuseumtheexhibitionwasheld.Itistheschoolthefilmstarstudiedwhenshewasyoung.ItistheschoolIhatedwhenIwasyoung.ItisanimportantdayI’llneverfoget.ItisanimportantdayIfirstgaveaspeechinpublic.Thehoteltheyarestayingisveryexpensive.Thehoteltheyboughtisveryexpensive.三当堂检测Thehouseweliveisnotlarge.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what.Thehoteltheyarestayingisveryexpensive.A.ofwhichB.atthatC.thatD.atwhich.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.WhereB.whichC.whatD.whyDoyouknowthereasonhewaslateforthemeeting?A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that.Thehotelyourfatherisworkingisthemostexpensiveinthecity.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.\Thesmalltownisjusttheonethefamousfilmstarwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.\定语从句之非限制性定语从句1定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是作一些附加说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。这类从句往往用逗号和主句分开。且不能用that引导。如：1）Mrzhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather’s..）Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,wheretheywerehavingmarketday..）Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.）Theperson,towhomIwasspeaking,ismyEnglishteacher.）SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.）.TheEmpireSateBuilding,whichwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.2.有时这类定语从句所修饰的不是前面某一个词，而是代表整个主句所讲的内容，通常用逗号和主句分开。如；HegavehismotheraTvforherbirthday,whichmadeherhappy.Heiscomingbacktous,whichmeansthathehasbeenrefusedelsewhere.3)Alicedid’tgetthejob,whichmadeherupset.他要回到我们这儿了，这意味着他在别处遭到了拒绝。as引导的非限制性定语从句：As的这种用法通常出现在一些固定句型中，可置于主句前，也可置与主句后。Ashasbeensaidbefore如之前所述Asmaybeimagined正如想象的那样Asiswellknown众所周知Aswasexpected正如预料的那样Ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样Asweallcansee正如我们看到的那样Asweknow众所周知Asisoftenthecase正如经常的情况那样AsIexpected就象我预料的一样)Asisknowntoall,Tomisaintellegentstudent.2)Ashasbeenalreadypointedout,smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Asweknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.三当堂检测1．把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight2)Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago..3)Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.2选择填空：.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriagealreadysevenotherpeople.A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewereTheroomMrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when.Don’tforgetthedayyouwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,istobepublishednextmonth.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,wasunexpected.A.whichB.asC.thatD.itweisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.WhichTheoldmanhadthreesons,allofdiedduringWorldWarII.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.whoIhaveboughttwopens,writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhichDoyouknowthereasonshehaschangedhermind?A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhichHefailedintheexam,provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.A.whichB.whatC.itD.that.wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.ThatWeshouldreadsuchbookswillmakeusbetterandwiser.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.whatYoumustshowmywifethesamerespectyoushowme.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.whatHeisabsent，isoftenthecase.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.asIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,whoThisistheonlybookIcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhichIdon’tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichThatisoneofthosebooksthatworthreading.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.itCanyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtitThegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.A.which;isB.w