山东省济宁市兖州第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市兖州第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof_____toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden参考答案：Adevotion奉献；privilege特权；responsibility责任；burden负担。根据句意，并结合各选项的意思，可知选A。句意：我们应该尊重他，把他当作为一个忠于职守的好例子。2.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that

B.would;that

C.might;which

D.could;which参考答案：A3.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,_______shefailedinthefinalexam.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and参考答案：A23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.so参考答案：C5.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incase

B.inthat

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：C6.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed参考答案：C7.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+itis+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?8.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.EnsuringC.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：为了确保天然气安全，政府已经彻底检查了这个城市的天然气供应系统。句中不定式短语充当目的状语，D项表示谓语动词之前完成的动作，上下文并无此意。故A项正确。9.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis_

foodorenergy．A．turningto

B．gettingin

C．callingfor

D．dealingwith参考答案：C10.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?—Sorry,butmymindwasnotonwhatyouaresayingandI’mafraidI

it.

A．wasmissing

B．hadmissed

C．willmiss

D．missed参考答案：D11.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.

A．whose;manyexperiences

B．who;manyexperiences

C．whose;muchexperience

D．which;muchexperience参考答案：C略12.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D13.---Believeitornot,I______anoldfriendofminewhileabroad.---Oh,it’sasmallworld.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameacross

D.cameabout

参考答案：C14.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A15.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_____aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略16.I'mhuntingfor_______birthdaygiftforAlice.Whatdoyouthinkof_______dressintheshopwindow?A.the;a

B.the;the

C.at;a

D.a;the参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere

36

,somepatiently,othersannoyed

37

naturemessedup(弄糟)theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens

38

awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.

“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”agirl'svoice

39

me.

“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit

40

downabit,”Momreplied.

Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand

41

:“Mom，let’srunthroughtherain．”

“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.

“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe

42

herMorn’sarm.

“Thismorning?

43

didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”

“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough

44

.’”

Theentirecrowdturned

45

.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout

46

shewouldsay.Nowshewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeing

47

.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare

48

.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing."Momsaid.Then

49

theyran.

Weallstood

50

,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere

51

byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe

52

totheircars.Circumstances(境况)ofpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions(物质财富),andtheycaneventakeawayyour

53

.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious

54

.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe

55

tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.

36.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting

37.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.when38.A.throwing

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing39.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called40.A.slows

B.comes

C.pushes

D.calms41.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added42.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt43.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where44.A.therain

B.thedisease

C.anything

D.something45.A.still

B.silent

C.serious

D.angry46.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if47.A.dishonest

B.silly

C.daring

D.forgetful48.A.right

B.wrong

C.stupid

D.clever49.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over50.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching51.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time54.A.children

B.memories

C.courage

D.experience55.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge参考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45BACCB

46-50ABAAD

51-55ABCBB三、阅读理解18.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything．InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine(涡轮机),whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity．Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant．ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods．Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing．"Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcould

save1,500trees,"saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．"Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference．"ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo．Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient．HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet(车队)ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015．FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturersto

reducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso．SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices．Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen．Scottsays,"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange．"LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining．Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保护，庇护）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming．"Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,"hesays．"Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake．"Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit．72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A.LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEOB.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity．B.Wal-Mart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing．C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices．D.Wal-Martdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall．74.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A．Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores．B．Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers．C．Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging．D．Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore．75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan．B．StressthepurposeofWal-Mart'sgreenplan．C．PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays．D．AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.参考答案：CAAB19.Mynewly-rentedsmallapartmentwasfarawayfromthecentreofLondonanditwasbecomingessentialformetofindajob,sofinallyIspentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransportforajobontheunderground.Theywerelookingforguards,notdrivers.Thissuitedme.Icouldn’tdriveacarbutthoughtthatIcouldprobablyguardatrain,andperhapscontinuetowritemypoemsbetweenstations.ThewritersKeatsandChekhovhadbeendoctors.T.S.EliothadworkedinabankandWallaceStevensforaninsurancecompany.I’dbeasubwayguard.Icouldseemyselfbeingcheerful,useful,agoodmaninacrisis.ObviouslyI’dbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyincomeandtravelprivileges—thosebeingparticularlywelcometosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre.ThenextdayIsatdown,withalmostahundredothercandidates,fortheintelligencetest.Imusthavedoneallrightbecauseafterabouthalfanhour’swaitIwassentintoanotherroomforapsychologicaltest.Thistimetherewereonlyaboutfiftycandidates.Theinterviewersatatadesk.Candidatesweresignaledforwardtooccupytheseatoppositehimwhenthepreviousoccupanthadbeendismissed,afteragreaterorshortertime.Obviouslythelonginterviewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someoftheinterviewswereasshortasfiveminutes.Minewastheonlyonethatlastedaminuteandahalf.Icanrememberthequestionsnow:“Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?”“Whydidyouleaveyourjobbeforethat?”“Andtheonebeforethat?”Ican’trecallmyanswers,exceptthattheywereshortatfirstandgrewprogressivelyshorter.Hisclosingstatement,Ithought,revealedalackofsensitivitywhichhelpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist,hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrailway.“You’vefailedthepsychologicaltestandweareunabletoofferyouaposition.”Failingtogetthatjobwasmylowpoint.OrsoIthought,believingthattheworkwaseasy.A