河南省郑州市第二外国语2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市第二外国语2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0A.cost

B.bargain

C.amount

D.value参考答案：B略2.从每题的四个选项中选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.secure

A.before

B.insect

C.beg

D.spend2.ready

A.beat

B.weather

C.increase

D.steam3.chemistry

A.change

B.choice

C.character

D.attach4.musician

A.application

B.physical

C.ancient

D.active5.often

A.doubt

B.actual

C.listen

D.century参考答案：ABCCC3.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work参考答案：C4.???After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．/;a参考答案：B略5.There’sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou’lldosomethingand________doingit.A．frequently

B．gradually

C．certainly

D．actually参考答案：D6.Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmakids.A．who

B．which

C．why

D．when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我有时间与我的孩子在一起的机会是非常少的。使用定语从句，先行词是Occasions这里是“机会”表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语。故选D。7.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：B解析：C、D两项表示彻底遭破坏，而没有修的价值。8.Mum,I’mtired_______thesamefoodintheschoolcanteen.Couldyoupreparesomedeliciousfoodforme? A.of B.from C.for D.at参考答案：A9.Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C10.Wearegoingtovisitanoldtemple_____the12thcentury.A.isdatedbackto

B.datedfrom

C.datingbackto

D.thatisdatedfrom参考答案：C略11.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego参考答案：D12.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：D13.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B略14.______thesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparewith

C.Comparedwith

D.Tocomparewith参考答案：C15.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinished B.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinished D.oughttohavebeenfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——玛丽写完了她的文章吗?——没有，而且它应该在下课前完成。从句子结构看，it与finish之间为被动关系，应该使用被动语态；从句子classwasover.表示过去的时间看，表示的是过去应该做完。oughttohavedonesth.表示"过去应该做完某事，但实际上还未完成"。意思与shouldhavedonesth.相同，只是语气更重一些。故选D。16.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper

26

whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven–paper

27

hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintothepaperandthenextdayhehandeditintohis

28

.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthe

29

pagewasalargeredFwitha

30

thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“

31

didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno

32

ayoungmancouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“

33

youwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryour

34

.”Theboywenthomeand

35

aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe

36

paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittingonmyfarm.I

37

havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas

38

,hesaid,‘LookMonty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream

39

.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragenotto

40

yours.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat…26.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.about27.A.giving

B.taking

C.describing

D.making28.A.classmate

B.teacher

C.father

D.writer29.A.front

B.middle

C.back

D.last30.A.word

B.note

C.paper

D.letter31.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How32.A.road

B.way

C.method

D.idea33.A.Now

B.Although

C.Since

D.If34.A.work

B.idea

C.grade

D.advice35A.thought

B.write

C.spoke

D.read36.A.new

B.same

C.different

D.second37.A.never

B.again

C.even

D.still38.A.arriving

B.leaving

C.moving

D.reaching39.A.stealer

B.maker

C.lover

D.leader40.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.breakup参考答案：26-30DCBAB

31-35CBDCA

36-40BDBAC略三、阅读理解18.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadlostanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不测的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.33.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Tokeepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor. B.Tomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.Tojoinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany. D.Tofinishherworkbeforethedeadline.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisthemostimportantthingtoavoid“ifonly”inourdailylife.B.Theauthormusthaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildren.C.Weshouldbuyinsurancetomakeourlifebetter.D.Avoiding“ifonly”canmaketheauthorcomfortable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being. B.TheTwoSaddestWords.C.TheMostUsefulRule. D.ThePeaceofMind.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文为夹叙夹议类文体。本文主要讲述作者对“ifonly”的理解和看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,”和作者的举例可知，作者总是多做一些事情来避开意外发生，选项D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.（在有人跌倒之前把物体移开。）符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.”可知，作者决定再GoodFriday去她的办公室见她年迈的父亲，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不测的事).”可知，我知道，在某些情况下，我仍然不得不说“如果”，但我的生活肯定会更好，因为我的政策是尽一切可能避免这种情况发生。因此推断避开那些不测的事可以让作者感到舒适，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".”和最后一段“IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不测的事).”，可知本文主要针对“ifonly”英语中的两个最悲伤的词语展开话题进行论述，因此推断B项“两个最悲哀的词”为最佳标题，故选B。19.FrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbetaughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)

●Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(课表)●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.●