2023年国庆假日高三英语练手卷（新高考专用） 01卷一（解析版）

新高考卷一英语第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helptodealwithadocument. B．Repairacomputer. C．Getheradisk.【答案】A【原文】M:What’stheproblem?W:CouldyoutellmehowIcancopythisdocumentintothisdisk?I’vebeentryingonthiscomputerforagesbutIcan’tseemtodoit.2．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Thetimetosparebetweentalks.B．Thequestionstoaskaftertalks.C．Thenumberoftalkstogive.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack,Iwasjustlookingattheschedule.Thesetalksseemtooclosetogether.Pusheachtalkbackatleasttenminutes.M:Iforgotthere’ssupposedtobeenoughtimeforquestionsaftereachtalk.3．Whatisthetimenow?A．It’s6:35. B．It’s6:45. C．It’s7:00.【答案】B【原文】M:SorryI’mlate—haveyoubeenherelong?W:OnlytenminutesIlefthomeat6:05andgothereat6:35M:Well,ifwehurry,we’llmakeitfortheconcertat7:00.4．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toapologizeforbeinglate.B．Toinvitethewomantothelibrary.C．Tochangetheplaceofanappointment.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Ican’ttakeyourcallatthemomentPleaseleaveamessage.M:Debbie,thisisPeter.I’msorrybutIcan’tmeetyouinthelibraryat11:00Shallwemeetontheplaygroundthen?5．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Bookatable. B．Cookameal. C．Ordertakeoutfood.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mstarving,haveyougotlunchready?W:Notyet,IhavebeenworkingatmydeskallmorningandI’mtootiredtocook.M:That’sOK.Wecanordertakeoutfood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatisMaylearningtodo?A．WriteChinesecharacters. B．Collectartworks. C．Paintnaturescenes.7．WhatdoesMaysayaboutherteacher?A．Heissmart. B．Heisstrict. C．Heispatient.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays,May?W:Nothing.I’mjusttakingclassesinart.M:Isitpaintingclass?W:Notreally.I’mlearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters.M:Youareverysmartandperseverant.SpeakingChineseishard,letalonewritingChinesecharacterswithawritingbrush.W:Itdoestakealotofpractice.Myteacherisinhislatefifties.Heneverlosestempereasilyformyslowprogress,thoughandhemakesitfuntostudy.M:Willyoushowmealittle?W:NotuntilI’mbetteratit.Ijuststartedlastmonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tomakeareservation. B．Toconfirmareservation. C．Torescheduleareservation.9．WhenwillthemangotodinneronSunday?A．At6:00p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At9:00p.m.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:GreenRestaurant,whatcanIdoforyou?M:ThisisAdamSmithspeaking.I’dliketochangemyreservation.W:Letmecheck,please.Hereitis.YourreservationisforSundayat6:00p.m.,right?M:Yes,butIamafraidI’llhavetodelayitfortwohoursduetosomethingunexpected.W:Sure.Iwillchangeitrightaway.Anyotherrequests?M:No,thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttake?A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．English.11．HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysics?A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Interested.12．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Totheclassroom. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheirhome.【答案】10．A11．B12．A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatisthenextclass?W:It’sEnglish,Mike.Chineseclassisovertoday.M:Great!Englishismyfavoritesubject.W:Ilikeit,too.Buttherewillbeatesttoday.M:Noproblem.ButI’mworriedaboutphysics.W:Me,too.Maybewecanworktogetheranddiscussthedifficultproblems.M:Goodidea.Howaboutgoingtothelibraryafterschooltoday?W:That’sagreatidea.Listen!Theclassbellisringing.We’dbetterwalkfaster.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．HowdidCarlfeelabouttheresultyesterday?A．Disappointed. B．Unconcerned. C．Relieved.14．WhatdoweknowaboutCarl’sfirsttest?A．Heforgotit. B．Hefailedit. C．Heenjoyedit.15．WhatisCarlgoingtodo?A．Callhisinstructor. B．Haveasecondtry. C．Taketheroadtest.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirnewsessions. B．Theman’sdrivingtest. C．Thewoman’sexam.【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．B【原文】W:Carl,howdidyourdrivingtheorytestgo?M:IprepareditasmuchasIcould.Yesterday,rightafterthetest,theyprintedoutmyresult.Itwassucharelieftopass.W:Iknewyoucoulddoit.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Youknowitwasmysecondtry.Iwasafraidofasecondfailure.W:Anyway,goodjobforpassingit.Now,allyouhavetodonextisyourroadtest.Haveyouhadanylessonsyet?M:Yes,IreallyenjoyeditandIcan’twaitformynextsession.W:How’syourinstructor?Ishestrict?M:Heisveryunderstanding.ThistimeI’llneedtomakealotmorepracticeandhopefullyitwillbesuccessfulthefirsttime.W:Well,goodluck.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whowillbenefitfromthemobilewoodshop?A．Children. B．Laid-offworkers. C．Teensandyoungadults.18．WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?A．Tohelppeoplekillthetime.B．Tohelppeoplefindjobs.C．Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.19．Howmanysoftskillsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.20．WhydoesRyantaketheclass?A．Tolearnnewskills. B．Togetacertificate. C．Toimprovehisskills.【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【原文】W:Handingpowertoolsovertoyoungstudentscouldresultinsomedisastroussituations.Butifthosetoolsarecombinedwitheffectivesupervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskillsandmightevenfindanewcareerpath.Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludesawoodshop,completelyhousedinsideatruck,thatactsasakindof“classroomonwheels”.TheMobileWoodshopprogramwasstartedbythenonprofitZenithCommunityArtsFoundation.MargeryGoldberg,Zenith’sdirector,saidthegoalofthewoodshopis“togetpeoplejobs”.JoeLargessisateacheratthewoodshop.Hesaidmuchoftheclasscentersonteachingstudents“softskills”.Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,havingastrongworkethic,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.Studentsalsolearnbasicskillslikemathandhowtoreadaruler.Ryanisastudentatthemobilewoodshop.Beforeenteringtheclass,hehadsomeexperienceworkingwithwoodandtools.“Iwantedtogivemyselfachancetogetbetteratit.That’swhyIstartedtheclass,”Ryansaid.Ryansaidheseesanotherbenefittolearningwoodworking:“Youcansellsomeofthisstuffandmakemoneyforit.”第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingsmallEuropeanvillageswillprovideyouwithachancetoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandasenseofadventure,fromclimbingamountaintotakingadiveintheocean.Deià,SpainHiddenbetweenthetoweringTramuntanaMountainandtheblueMediterranean,thevillage’snaturalbeautyinspiresnotjustwritersandpainters,butadventure-seekers,too.Fromthispeacefulvillage,cyclistscanrideacrossthismountainousbutbike-friendlyregion.Afterworkingupasweat,theycangotothebestbeach,CalaDeià,inSpain.Itswatersareperfectforgivingthetiredmusclesabreakwitharelaxingdive.Mürren,SwitzerlandInMürren,thefunstartsbeforeyouarrive.ThisbeautifulSwissvillagesitsonaBerneseOberlandmountainshelfsohighthattravelersmustarrivebycablecar.Likemanymountainresorttownsthesedays,Mürrenoffersyear-roundactivities.Besidesdownhillskiinginwinter,braveclimberscanenjoythemselvesfromJunetoOctober,withorwithoutaguide.SanGimignano,ItalyIntheMiddleAge,wealthyfamiliesofthishilltownwentonatower-buildingcompetition.Atonepointthereweremorethan70towers,someofwhichwerenearly200feetinheight.Initiallybuiltasdefensesinwarswithneighboringvillages,thetowersbecamesymbolsofwealthandfame.Today,thevillagedrawsbothhistoryandwinelovers.Visitorscanenjoythefamouswhitewine,VernacciadiSanGimignano,atthetastingcenterswhichoverlookthesurroundinggrapehills.ChippingCampden,EnglandArguablytheloveliestvillageinEngland,ChippingCampdenisn’tjustaphotographer’sdream.ItisalsoknownfortheannualOlympicGamesinsummer,a400-yeartraditionthatcopiestheGreekOlympics.Itincludeshorseracing,coursing,jumping,backswordsandcountrydancing.Butthehighlightisthewrestlingthatthankfullyhasnevercaughtonanywhereelse.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinMürren?A．Skiandclimbmountains. B．Ridebikesanddiveinthesea.C．EnjoytheOlympicGames. D．Learnfromwritersandpainters.22．Whichplaceismostlikelytobeawinelover’stopchoice?A．Deià. B．Mürren. C．SanGimignano. D．ChippingCampden.23．WhatistheuniquegameattheOlympicGames?A．Horseracing. B．Coursing. C．Wrestling. D．Jumping.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个来自欧洲不同国家的小镇的景点。21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Mürren,Switzerland中的“Likemanymountainresorttownsthesedays,Mürrenoffersyear-roundactivities.Besidesdownhillskiinginwinter,braveclimberscanenjoythemselvesfromJunetoOctober,withorwithoutaguide.(除了冬季的速降滑雪，勇敢的登山者可以在6月到10月期间享受自己的乐趣，有或没有向导。)”可知，游客们可以在这登山或滑雪。故选A项。22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据SanGimignano,Italy中的“Visitorscanenjoythefamouswhitewine,VernacciadiSanGimignano,atthetastingcenterswhichoverlookthesurroundinggrapehills.(游客可以享受著名的白葡萄酒——圣吉米尼亚诺，在品尝中心俯瞰周围的葡萄山。)”可知，游客们可以在圣吉米尼亚诺享受著名的白葡萄酒。由此可知，喜欢白葡萄酒的人会首选这里。故选C项。23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据ChippingCampden,England中的“Butthehighlightisthewrestlingthatthankfullyhasnevercaughtonanywhereelse.(但值得庆幸的是，最精彩的是摔跤，在其他地方从未流行过。)”可知，摔跤在其他地方从未流行过，说明在奥运会中是独一无二的。故选C项。BAsareporter,Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingthemtoopenup.Yethere’saconfession:I’vebeenmarriedforeighthappyyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbethestereotypicalinattentivehusband.It’snotthatmywifeandIneverhadpleasantconversations.ButmoreoftenthanIcaretoadmit,Iwasjustgoingthroughthemotions,noddingwhenIwassupposedto.Iwastheguywho’ddefensivelysnap(厉声说),“OfcourseIdid!”whenmywifewouldask,“JB,didyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoicerepeatedly.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,orelsemythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonstoodbymelookingpuzzledbecauseIwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.ButbeforeIgothome,IhadsettledintoaZen-likepeaceaboutmysilence.SoonInoticedanother“sideeffect”:Asmywifetalkedtometokeepupmyspirits,Iwasn’tjusthearingher;Iwaslisteningtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ifoundmyselfunwillingtomissawordshesaid.IbegantohearasweetnessinhervoicethatIhadn’trecalledforlong.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI’dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmytoddler(学步的儿童)wasn’tjustchatteringnonstopbutthatheoftenhadsurprisinglythoughtfulthingstosayforhisage.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Therustlingleavessoundedcrispertome.Beforemysurgery,I’dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralmonths,Iwasfullyrecovered.Nowconversationinourhouseisbetter,butnotbecauseI’mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.24．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftalkingtostrangers.B．Heenjoyedtakingchallenges.C．Sometimesheignoredhiswife’swords.D．Heoftenquarreledwithhiswife.25．Whydidtheauthorhavetokeepsilent?A．Toavoidargument. B．Tohearmore.C．Toensurerecovery. D．Toshowunhappiness.26．Afterthesurgery,howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisinabilitytotalkatfirst?A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Puzzled. D．Uncertain.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Easiersaidthandone.B．Fullset,partialtolistentothedark.C．Knowledgeispower.D．Listenwellandyoucanheartheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手术后不能说话，但意外地发现了倾听的好处的故事。24．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yethere’saconfession:I’vebeenmarriedforeighthappyyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbethestereotypicalinattentivehusband.(不过，我得坦白：我已经幸福地结婚八年了，但直到六个月前，我可能还是那种典型的粗心大意的丈夫。)”以及第二段中的“ButmoreoftenthanIcaretoadmit,Iwasjustgoingthroughthemotions,noddingwhenIwassupposedto.(但更多的时候，我只是走过场，在该点头的时候点头。)”可知，作者是一个粗心大意的丈夫，在与妻子说话的时候，只是走过场，而非用心交流。由此可知，在前两段中作者想告诉我们，有时他会忽视妻子的话。故选C项。25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,orelsemythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.(医生告诉我，我需要手术，否则我的喉咙会永远受损。在我康复的最初几个星期里，我需要保持完全的沉默。)”可知，作者要完全保持沉默是为了确保康复。故选C项。26．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonstoodbymelookingpuzzledbecauseIwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.(手术后两个小时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水，我两岁的儿子站在我身边，一脸困惑，因为我不愿回答他的问题。我想说话，但说不出口。)”可知，因为无法说话，作者很难和儿子交流。由此推知，作者感到心烦意乱。故选B项。27．D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Nowconversationinourhouseisbetter,butnotbecauseI’mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.(现在我们家的谈话好多了，但不是因为我说话多了。我只是听得更好，越来越不惊讶我喜欢我听到的东西。)”可知，作者之前不认真倾听妻子的话，却因为手术后不能说话，意外地发现了倾听的好处。由此可知，作者想要告诉读者倾听的重要性，D项“好好倾听，你会听到全世界的声音”符合文章大意。故选D项。CMadagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.“Itseemslikeafar-fetchedideathatanimalscouldsurvivemovingacrossthesea,”saysMatthewBorths,aresearcheratDukeUniversity.ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.AnimalsfrommainlandAfricawouldhavebeentrappedonlargerafts(木筏)ofvegetationandfloatedtoMadagascar,wheretheyeventuallyevolved(进化)intothewildlifeweknowtoday.Some95percentofwildlifeareendemictothecountry,whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.ScientistshavethreemajortheoriestoexplainhowlandanimalsgottoMadagascar:ThespeciesweretherebeforeMadagascardividedandbecameanisland,theyswamand/orraftedacrossfrommainlandAfricawhencurrentsflowedthatway,ortheycrossedlandbridgesthatmighthaveexistedatdifferentperiods.Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosest,relatives.Basedonthisinformation,theycalculatedthelikelytimewhentheancestorofeachspeciesgrouplikelyarrivedinMadagascar,thenevolvedintosomethingnew.28．WhatdoestheresearchfindabouttheanimalsinMadagascar?A．TheycomefrommainlandAfrica. B．Theyaregoodatswimming.C．TheyarethesameasthoseinAsia. D．Theytendtoliveonthecoast.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endemic”meaninparagraph3?A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknown. D．Useful.30．HowdidJasonAli’steamconductthestudy?A．Bycollectingoriginstoriesinthefield. B．Byobservingwildlifeintheforest.C．Bycomparingthepublisheddata. D．Byteamingupwiththelocals.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyIsMadagascar’sWildlifeSoUnique? B．WhenDidAnimalsArriveinMadagascar?C．HowDidScientistsStudyFossilsinAfrica? D．WhatMakesAnimalsinAfricaEvolveSlowly?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。五月份发表的一项研究通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.(但是，根据5月份发表在《生物学评论》杂志上的一项研究，将现代马达加斯加物种的遗传数据与它们来自非洲大陆的祖先的化石记录进行比较后发现，这可能是大多数陆地动物发生的情况。)”可知，基因数据对比分析显示马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆。故选A。29．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.(也就是说，他们没生活在世界上其他任何地方。)”可知，大约95%的野生动物是这个国家特有的，画线词与Native的意思最接近。故选B。30．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.(但是，根据5月份发表在《生物学评论》杂志上的一项研究，将现代马达加斯加物种的遗传数据与它们来自非洲大陆的祖先的化石记录进行比较后发现，这可能是大多数陆地动物发生的情况。)”、第五段“Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.(在他们的研究中，该研究的合著者杰森·阿里和天普大学的生物学家布莱尔·赫奇斯汇集了大量先前发表的研究，以测试这些可能的起源故事。)”及第六段“Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosest,relatives.(研究小组将28组陆地动物的基因与非洲大陆上近亲物种的基因进行了比较，其中包括来自现代马达加斯加的动物。)”可知，JasonAli的团队主要通过搜集已公布的研究成果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作。故选C。31．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.(一项新的研究表明，马达加斯加极其不可能的野生动物可能要归功于数十次戏剧性的海洋旅行，这将使鲁滨逊漂流记相形见绌。)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过对比分析基因数据，试图找到马达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。故选A。DDesperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenbebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig.“Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,”declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho’dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(异种移植),couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient’sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey’reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies.includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart’scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A．Donatinghishearttoapatient.B．Performingtheheartoperation.C．Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D．Receivinganewheartfromapig.33．Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A．Itshistory. B．Itsprocedure. C．Itsconsequence. D．Itssignificance.34．Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?A．Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B．Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C．Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D．Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.35．WhywasBennett’soperationregardedasabreakthrough?A．Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B．Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C．Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D．Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个成功移植猪心脏的人，他坚持了60天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即，这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命。这一医学突破为心脏移植等待名单上20%的患者提供了另一种选择。32．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho’dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation,couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.(57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命)”可知，Hisremarkablerun指的是上文提到的“57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天”，即手术后活了60天。故选C。33．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient’sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon.(最早的异种器官移植尝试发生在20世纪初，涉及兔子、山羊和其他动物的肾脏，比第一次成功的人对人移植早了几十年。当受者的身体系统将供体器官识别为异物并对其进行攻击时，就会发生排异反应，排异反应会在数小时或数天内发生。20世纪60年代，一些特殊药物问世后，效果有所改善，但大多数接受者仍在几周后死亡。异种心脏移植的记录是在1983年创造的，当时一个名叫“费伊宝宝”(BabyFae)的婴儿用狒狒的器官存活了20天)”可知，第三段主要介绍了异种移植的历史。故选A。34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey’reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.(猪可能是这个目的的理想选择，因为它们很容易饲养，几个月内就能达到成年人的体型)”可知，猪易养且生长速度快，是异种移植的理想供给品。故选C。35．D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.(然而，近年来，基因编辑的进步开辟了一种新的可能性：重新编辑动物的一些基因，以提供用户友好的备件)”及最后一段“Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.(这一医学突破为20%在心脏移植等待名单上的患者提供了另一种选择，这些患者在等待期间死亡或因病情严重而无法成为良好的候选者)”可推知，贝内特的手术被认为是一个突破，因为它提供了通过基因编辑替代器官的前景。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.36However,someparentscanfeelshockedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtohaveago?Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.37Soyouneedtobesomeonewhoisinterestedandactive,ifyouwantanyhopeofthemdoingsotoo.Ifyoulayonthecouchalldaythentheywilljustlearntodothattoo.38Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.39Ifsomethingisdull,itwillbehardforchildrentobeenthusiasticaboutit.Thiswillmakethemresent(讨厌)it,whichisnotagoodthingforlaterinlife.Iftheyshowparticularskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.40Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfuntodo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.Whateversportyourchildchoosestoplay,encouragethemandmakeitfun,andthenitwillbesomethingthattheywillwanttocarryondoingastheygoabouttherestoftheirlives.A．Theywon’tbeinterestedinsportsifyou’renot.B．herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C．Shareyourenthusiasmanditwillhelptolightenapassion.D．Sothinkaboutwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E．Howactiveachildiswillimpacttheiroverallhealthandlearning.F．Apartfromleadingbyexample,youcouldalsoshareyourfavoriteteam.G．However,themainmessageforgettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。36．E【解析】根据上文“Beingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.(活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。37．A【解析】根据上文“Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.

Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。38．F【解析】根据下文“Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.(尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。39．C【解析】根据上文“Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.(例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。40．G【解析】根据上文“Iftheyshowparticularskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.(如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfuntodo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选