福建省龙岩市下坝中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省龙岩市下坝中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthethree-yearwar，thetwosides_____adealatlastwitheachotherandstoppedfighting.A.arrived

B.did

C.made

D.agreed参考答案：C2.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A略3..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。4.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：27．Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“。

略5.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.A.the;a

B.an;不填

C．an;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C6.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B7.

--CarolWalkerdidn'tturnuplasttime,didshe?

--No,She________.Wehadchangedourplan.

A.shouldn'thavecome

B.needn'thavetocome

C.didn'tneedtocome

D.needn'thavecome

参考答案：C8.—Howdoyoufindtheweddingdressthatmymotherhaschosenforyou?—_______,really.Iammorethanhappy..A.Nothingworse

B.JustinthebedroomC.Sorry,so-so

D.Muchtomytaste参考答案：d略9.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle参考答案：A略10.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。11.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled参考答案：D12.Don’tblamethemanymore;thisis

becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.A.generally

B.exactly

C.simply

D.hardly参考答案：C13.

inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus．

A．Havingcaught

B．Becaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Caught参考答案：D

14.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A15.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A32.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ComedianGrouchoMarksaid,“Thosearemyprinciples.Ifyoudon’tlikethem,Ihaveothers.” YouandIhaveprinciplesandwealsohave31

.IhaveopinionsaboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodorbad.Butthey’reonlyopinions—Icouldbe32

!Iwon’ttrytobuildmylife

aroundmyopinions,33

I’lltrytokeeptomyprinciples. A15-year-oldboylearnedavaluable34

aboutlifeprinciples.Oneday,hefoundawalletthat

35

$127aswellasawoman’s36

.Hejumpedontohis37andwenttoherhouse.Hetoldherhefoundherwalletandshegavehimabig38

.Shealsogavehimtwentydollars. Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsaboutthe39

andhisfathersaid,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldhave40$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn’tberewardedforbeing41

.” Heconsideredhisfather’sstatementand42

thathewouldreturnthemoney.He43

bikedtothelady’shomeandgaveherbackthemoney.Shedidn’twantto44

it,buthetoldhershehadto—thathisfather

45somethingtohimthathehad46

realizedbefore. Whenidealssuchashonestyandapersonalstandardofalwaysdoingtherightthingguideoureveryactionanddecision,we47

developagoodcharacter.Thesegreatprinciples48

ourlivesandmakeusintoapersonof49

.Theyteachconfidence.Thatboyis50

toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthewisdomtosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”31.A.lives B.opinions C.conditions D.purposes32.A.happy B.different C.wrong D.clever33.A.so B.and C.or D.but34.A.lesson B.skill C.secret D.course35.A.cost B.contained C.got D.covered36.A.name B.script C.identification D.house37.A.bicycle B.car C.horse D.taxi38.A.hand B.surprise C.chance D.hug39.A.performance B.event C.principle D.trade40.A.accepted B.paid C.earned D.saved41.A.generous B.honest C.selfless D.confident42.A.imagined B.expected C.predicted D.decided43.A.once B.even C.again D.still44.A.fetch B.take C.return D.spare45.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedup D.addedup46.A.always B.often C.never D.ever47.A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.personally48.A.shape B.protect C.encourage D.understand49.A.attitude B.sense C.direction D.character50.A.sure B.free C.fortunate D.tough参考答案：31-35BCDAB 36-40CADBA 41-45BDCBA 46-50CBADC三、阅读理解18.Manyyearsago,mymotherreadfromthebookBlueberriesforSalbyRobertMcCloskeytome.Irememberasifitwereyesterday,hearinghervoiceatmysideonacoldwintrynight.Mymother’svoicechangedmyworld.LongbeforeIcouldreadonmyown,shesharedwithmethestrengthandbeautyofMcCloskey’slanguageastoryofalittlegirlandhermotheroutinnature,co-existingwithamotherbearandherownbaby.Thepowerofthestory,oflanguageandofmymotherallcametogether.Andithappenedmanytimesafterthat,overandover.Thereadaloudmademeareader.Yearslater,Iwasreadingaloudapicturebooktoasmallchildinaclassroom.Hislife,sofar,hadnotbeeneasy.Hischildhoodwastroubledbypovertyandloneliness.Inthatmoment,inthejoyofthereadaloud,hehadanideathatstartedsomethingbig.Whathesaidwasthis:“Mrs.Allyn,let’smakesureeveryoneknowshowgoodthisfeels.Let’shaveaholidayforthereadaloud”Therefore,myorganization,LitWorld,createdagrassrootsmovementWorldReadAloudDayin2010tohonorthisyoungboy’swishforeveryonetobeabletohaveareadaloudeveryday.Sincethedayhesharedthatgoodideawithus,WorldReadAloudDayhasbecomeaworldwideeventreachingoveronemillionpeopleinmorethan65countriesaroundtheworld.Thisyearweareover600citiesstrong,anumberthatisgrowingeveryday.Childrenwhogrowupasreadersbecomeengagedcitizensoftheglobalworld,andeverychilddeservestherighttoread.WhenIsaythatreadingaloudwillchangetheworld,Iknowitsoundssimple.Butoneofthemanygreatthingsaboutgivingkidsaccesstothepowerofstoriesandsharingthemtogetheristhatitissimple.Itisalsocheapandeasilydone.Andtheimpactishuge.41.Howdidtheauthor’sparentchangeherlife?A.Byreadingaloudtoher.B.Bylisteningtoherreading.C.Bybuyingmanybooksforher.D.Byencouraginghertoreadaloud.42.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorwasprobablythelittleboy’s

.A.mother B.teacherC.bestfriend D.favoritewriter43.Whatdoesthesmallchild’sideainParagraph3referto?A.Tostartaholiday. B.Toreducepoverty.C.TofoundLitWorld. D.Toovercomeloneliness.44.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldReadAloudDayfromParagraph5?A.Itsorigin. B.Itsfuture.C.Itspurpose. D.Itsdevelopment.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Stickingtoreadingisn’teasy.B.Readinggivesahighrateofreturn.C.Readingaloudisn’tactuallysimple.D.Kidsshouldtrytochangetheworld.参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大声阅读对孩子们的巨大影响，以及WorldReadAloudDay的开端以及后来的发展。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Irememberasifitwereyesterday,hearinghervoiceatmysideonacoldwintrynight.Mymother’svoicechangedmyworld.”可知父母亲大声朗读改变了作者的一生。故A项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Yearslater,Iwasreadingaloudapicturebooktoasmallchildinaclassroom.”可知作者是在教室里向一个小孩大声朗读一本图画书。通常只有老师才会这样做，由此可知作者最可能是一位老师。故B项正确。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Whathesaidwasthis:“Mrs.Allyn,let’smakesureeveryoneknowshowgoodthisfeels.Let’shaveaholidayforthereadaloud””可知小男孩的主意是出去度假来宣传readloudly的好处。故A项正确。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Sincethedayhesharedthatgoodideawithus,WorldReadAloudDayhasbecomeaworldwideeventreachingoveronemillionpeopleinmorethan65countriesaroundtheworld”可知本段主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay的开始以及后来的发展。故D项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据本文最后一句“Andtheimpactishuge.”可知大声阅读对孩子们未来的发展影响很大。故B项正确。19.Aftermypubiclecturesonevolution,someoneintheaudienceasks,“Arewestillevolving?”Peoplewanttoknowifhumansaregettingtaller,smarter,betterlookingormoreathletic.Myansweristruthfulbutdisappointing:We’realmostcertainlyevolving,butwedon’tknowinwhatdirectionorhowfast. We’veseensomeevolutioninourspeciesoverthepastfewmillennia(千年),butitwasdetectedbyreconstructinghistoryfromDNAsequences.Forexample,weknowthatduringthepast10,000years,severalpopulationsofhumans—thosekeepingsheep,cowsorgoatsformilk—gainedtheabilitytodigestdairyproducts.Thistraitwasuselessinourearlierancestorswho,afterbabyhood,neverencounteredmilk.Andinthepast3,000years,Tibetanshaveacquiredgeneticadaptationsthatallowedthemtodevelopwellintheirhigh-altitude,low-oxygenhome.Butthesewell-documentedchangesarelimitedtoparticularpopulations,sotheevidenceforrecentevolutionofourentirespecies,remainsnotmuch. Theauthorsof“EvolvingOurselves”disagree.Notonly,theyclaim,areweevolvingfasterthanever,butwe’redoingittoourselves.JuanEnriquezandSteveGullansarguethathumanshavecontrolledevolution—notjustinourownspeciesbutvirtuallyinallspecies:“Forbetterorworse,weareincreasinglyincharge.Wearetheprimarydriversofchange.Wewilldirectlyandindirectlydeterminewhatlives,whatdies,where,andwhen.Weareinadifferentphaseofevolution:thefutureoflifeisnowinourhands.” Accordingtotheauthors,we’vereplacednaturalselectionwithwhattheycall“unnaturalselection.”Overfishing,forexample,hasreducedtheaveragesizeofmanyfishspecies,fortakingthebiggestfishselectsinfavorofthosethatreproducewhenyoungerandsmaller. Yetwhilethere’snodoubtthatwe’rechangingtheplanet,theclaimthatwe’recompletelychangingevolutionontheplanetdoesnotfollow.Let’stakethosefishthatareevolvingtoreproducesmallerandyounger.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedinmanyspeciesthatweeat,butthisisjustaminusculefraction(极小的一部分)o