山西省忻州市宁武县东寨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市宁武县东寨中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。只有D符合句意。2.______atruepictureofthenewChina,hehastraveledextensivelyaroundthecountry.

A．Offering B．Offered

C．Tooffer

D．Havingoffered参考答案：C3.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanYamust____you,Isuppose.A.agreeWith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：A4.DavidcanspeakidiomaticAmericanEnglishandyet,________English,hedoesn'tknowitatall.A.howtoteach

B.whenitcomestoteachingC.whenheteaches

D.howeverheteaches参考答案：Bwhenitcomestodoingsth.是惯用法，意思是“当提到/涉及……的时候”，符合题意，而其他选项在逻辑上与上下文不符。24.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略6.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B7.—DoesAlicedanceheretomakemoney?—Notforthat

,simplyforfun.A.focus

B.service

C.concept

D.purposc参考答案：D略8.----Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.

----Unfortunately,he_____themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A9.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone参考答案：B略10.Britishscientistshaveproduced_____theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：D略11.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange参考答案：B12.Hesaiditwasnotrightforonemantoreceivesomuchpublichonor,althoughhereceived.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：B句意:尽管他什么也没获得,但他说一个人获得如此多的公众荣誉是不合适的。none"没有任何事物",符合语境。13. I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C14.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.can D.will参考答案：C15.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D16.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingto

36

aboutthefatbodyofa(n)

37

Ifoundinmy‘VegetableSurprise’lastThursday.Itwas

38

asurprisetome!Abadone,though.Andevenworsewasthat

39

whenIrealizedonlyhalfofthewhiteinsectwasleftthereontopofmygreenvegetables.Iinformedthe

40

ofmyproblemandIdidnotexpecthimto

41

andtellmethatinsectswereagoodsourceofprotein.Iamavegetarian!Infact,Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimes

42

andthisisthefirsttimeIhavebeen

43.AndIdonotfeelweshouldhavebeen

44

forthismeal,soIwouldaskyouto

45

thecost.Iawaityourreply.Yoursfaithfully,

Mr.JohnSmith36.

A．talk B．complain C．discuss D．focus37.

A．fish B．animal C．insect D．bird38.

A．sharply B．oppositely C．normally D．certainly39.

A．inconvenience

B．memory

C．feeling D．touch40.

A．waitress B．waiter C．host D．hostess41.

A．laugh B．cry C．leave D．threat42．A．earlier B．later

C．after D．before43.

A．surprised B．limited C．disappointed D．satisfied44.

A．charged B．treated

C．paid D．distracted45.

A．melt B．refund（退还）C．respond

D．reuse参考答案：36—40

BCDCB

41—45

ADCAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'reinFlorence,Italy,andseeamanonaladderwipingthedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don'tworry．It'sjustAlessandroRiccigatheringmaterialforhisfamoussmogpaintings．Ricciisnotacommonartist,becauseheusedsmogasthemainmediumofhisartworks．Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout"beingthisbigartist"．Insteadheismoreconcernedaboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisinhishometownandhowit'sdestroyingbothitsmonumentsandpeople．Althoughhedidtakeacoupleofartclassesafewyearsback,heismainlyself-taught,doesn'tworkinastudio,donatesmostofhiswork,andrefusestoplaybytherulesoftheFlorentineArtGallery,whichheconsiderscorrupt．AlessandroRiccibelievessellinghissmogpaintingswillnotonlycompromisehisprinciples,butalsocontradicttheverythinghe'stryingtodo-raiseawarenessaboutsmogpollutioninthiscity．AlessandroliveswithhisparentsnearbyFlorence,butalmosteverydayhevisitsthestreetsofthecity,andcollectssmogforhispaintings．Hegetsitfromseveralmetersaboveground,fromcleansurfaceslikemarble,plasticandstone,usingdamppiecesofcotton．Thenheappliesthesmogdirectlyontoaclothandcreatesstreetscenesandreproductionsoftheverybuildingsfromwhichhegotthedangerousmaterial．Finally,hesealshispaintingswithanaturalresin（树脂）．HisactionshelpedwinasmallvictoryforthepeopleofFlorence,asinOctober25,2012theDuomoareaofthecitywasmadepedestrian-only．Butthereisstillalongwaytogo,theartistbelieves,andonlycleaningthethicklayerofsmogthathasaccumulatedthroughoutFlorencewouldtakeseveralyears．Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis．56．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Florentineartistfightspollutionbypaintingwithsmog．B．RicciinventsauniquewaytopaintbuildingsinFlorence．C．PeopleinFlorencegathersmogtocreatestreetscenes．D．Florencetakesmeasurestoimprovethepollutedcity．57．InwhatwayisRicciquitedifferentfromotherartists?A．Helackstalentinartwork．

B．Hecareslittleaboutfame．C．HehatesalltheartGalleries．

D．Helikestodothingsatwill．58．Riccipaintshisuniquesmogartworksaimingto_____．A．fightgovernmentcorruption

B．advertisethemonumentsC．createmorestreetscenes

D．raiseawarenessaboutpollution59．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．TheplacewhereRiccilives．

B．TheproblemthatFlorencefaces．C．ThewayRiccispaintswithsmog．

D．Thematerialsforhispainting．60．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat____．A．DuomoareaofFlorencehasbecomemorecrowdedwithtrafficB．Ricci'sactionhasbroughtnochangetothepeopleofFlorenceC．RicciwillcontinuetoraiseFlorentinepeople'sawarenessaboutpollutionD．SmogpollutioninFlorencewillbecompletelysettledinseveralyears参考答案：ABDCC19.Onwarmsummerdayswithlittleornowind,theairtemperatureincitiescanbeuptotendegreeshigherthanthatofthesurroundingcountryside.Thisisaphenomenoncommonlyreferredtoasthe“urbanheatisland”effect.Thisphenomenonhappenswhenpavement,buildings,andotherinfrastructure(基础设施)replacenaturallandcover.Largeamountsofpavedanddarkcolor1edsurfaces—suchasroofs,roads,andparkinglots—absorb,ratherthanreflect,thesun’sheat,causingsurfacetemperaturesandoverallambient(周围的)airtemperaturetorise.Unlikesoil,pavedareascontributetorunoff,whichmeansthataspavedareasincrease,theamountofwateravailableforevaporation(蒸发)decreases.Moreover,urbanareashavefewertreesandlessnaturalvegetationwhichhelptocontroltheheatbyprovidingshadeandblockingsolarradiation.Thesurfacesofleavesalsoprovidewaterforevaporationwhichcoolstheair,furtherworseningtheheatislandeffect.Inparticular,duringsummer,moreenergyisrequiredtocooltheinsidesofbuildingandforrefrigeration,therebycreatingadditionalheatoutput.Thisinturnleadstohigherambientairtemperatures,whichcanalsosignificantlyincreasetheformationofurbansmoginanarea,degradinglocalairquality.Suchasituationmaydirectlyaffectpublichealthwithindividualsmorel