湖南省常德市市鼎城区十美堂镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区十美堂镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B2.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C3.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iwouldhaveattendedit,butI________busypreparingforajobinterview.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.willbe

参考答案：A4.------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversary.------Oh,_______!A.cheerup

B.welldown

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D5.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity,___________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for参考答案：C6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略7.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who,/

B./,who

C.who,who

D./,/参考答案：C8.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which参考答案：C9.Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinneed.A．suffered

B．arranged

C．adjusted

D．supplied

参考答案：D略10.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B11.Itwasnotuntillastmonth________theyfound________wasshownonthescreen,LossofLoveforThirty－threeDay,wassurprisinglywell-receivedbyyoungpeople.A.when;that

B.that;what

C.when;what

D.that;that参考答案：B12.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.MakeitC.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere参考答案：C13.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A14.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate参考答案：A15.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied参考答案：B16.Soabsorbed________intheresearchthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.shedid

B.didshe

C.shewas

D.wasshe参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Whatarethebasicelementsofgoodmanners？Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone.Courtesy（礼貌）isoften

16

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof

17alongaone－lane(单行道)，unpaved(未铺好的)－mountainroad.

18

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking

19

，anditwasalongwaytothenearest

20

highway.Suddenly，ata

21

place，thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.

22

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble，myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“

23

.”saidtheotherdriver，“Butyou’veenduredmydustthisfar，I’ll

24

withyourstherestoftheway.”

Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy（善解人意），a

25

thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse，tounderstandthepainor

26

thereandtodosomethingtominimize（使最小）it.Aman

27

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew（旋松，旋下）thecapofabeerbottle，

28

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

29

.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle，turnedhisback

30

andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe

31

itagain.Turningbacktotheman，he

32

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

33

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly，sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit，butonlywithapairofpliers（钳子）.Yetanothercomponent（组成部分）ofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

34

，regardlessofallstatusorimportance.

35

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople，actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners，youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.

16.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody17.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving18.A.BehindB.AheadC.AfterD.Before19.A.dustB.smokeC.gasesD.pollution20.A.openedB.takenC.pavedD.built21.A.easierB.widerC.narrowerD.bigger22.A.HopingB.SeeingC.ExpectingD.Thinking23.A.YesB.SureC.NoD.OK24.A.doawayB.catchupC.putupD.goon25.A.techniqueB.wayC.behaviorD.quality26.A.unhappinessB.joyC.feelingD.thought27.A.diningB.singingC.workingD.shopping28.A.soB.butC.insteadD.however29.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.ears30.A.slowlyB.happilyC.momentarilyD.secretly31.A.loosenedB.openedC.hidD.tightened32.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.happened33.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Sadly34.A.alikeB.friendlyC.warmlyD.nicely35.A.EverB.SpeciallyC.EspeciallyD.Even参考答案：16—20ADBAC

21—25BDCCD

26—30AABCC

31—35DBBAD三、阅读理解18.

Cowboyorspaceman?Adilemmaforachildren’sparty,perhaps.Butalsoaquestionforeconomists,arguedKennethBoulding,aBritisheconomist,inanessaypublishedin1966.Wehaverunoureconomies,hewarned,likecowboysontheopengrassland:takingandusingtheworld’sresources,confidentthatmoreliesoverthehorizon.ButtheEarthislessagrasslandthanaspaceship—aclosedsystem,aloneinspace,carryinglimitedsupplies.Weneed,saidBoulding,aneconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmentallimits.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohis

challenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutioniseitsaimsandassumptions.Whatdotheysay—andwilltheirideasachievelift-off?Toitsadvocators,ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologynoreconomics,butamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Ourenvironment,theynote,isbothasourceofresourcesandasinkforwastes.Butitisignoredinconventionaltextbooks,whereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirms,householdsandthegovernmentasthoughnaturedidnotexist.Thatisamistake,sayecologicaleconomists.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrow,ecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchange,orthroughmoreintensiveuseofresources.Onlytheformer,theysay,isworthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP,acrudemeasurewhichdoesnottakeaccountofresourceexhaustion,unpaidwork,andcountlessotherfactors.Initsplacetheyadvocatemoreholistic(全面的)approaches,suchastheGenuineProgressIndicator(GPI),acomposite

index(复合指标)thatincludesthingslikethecostofpollution,deforestationandcaraccidents.WhileGDPhaskeptgrowing,globalGPIperpersonpeakedin1978:bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.Thesolution,saysHermanDaly,aformerWorldBankeconomistandeco-guru,isa“steady-state”

economy,wheretheuseofmaterialsandenergyisheldconstant.Mainstreameconomistsareunimpressed.TheGPI,theypointout,isasubjectivemeasure.AndtalkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthus,agloomy18thcenturyclericwhopredicted,wrongly,thatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoyingproblems.Butecologicaleconomistswarnagainstself-satisfaction.In2009apaperin

Nature,ascientificjournal,arguedthathumanactivityisalreadyoversteppingsafeplanetaryboundariesonissuessuchas

biodiversity(生物多样性)andclimatechange.Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.74.KennethBouldingandthecontentofhisessayatthebeginningofthispassagearemeantto

.A.pointouthowignorantofnaturethecowboysareB.blamehumanbeingsfortheirexploitationofnatureC.askpeopletotakeseriouslytheenvironmentlimitsD.introduceecologicaleconomistsandecologisteconomics75.Accordingtoecologicaleconomists,whatisthemistakeexistinginconventionaltextbooks?A.EcologyandeconomicsarenotmixedtogetherB.Humaneconomyisn’trecognizedaspartsofnatureC.TheenvironmenthasbothresourcesandwastesD.Diagramsconnectfirms,householdsandthegovernment76.ThecomparisonbetweenGDPandGPIdatain1978haswarnedusthat

.A.GDPiscrudemeasurethatisnotworthusingB.caraccidentshouldbyallmeansincludeinGDPC.wearegainingmaterialwealthbydestroyingnatureD.resourcesandenergywillonedaybetotallyusedup77.Whichinthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagree?A.theaimsandassumptionsofeconomicsneedtoberevolutionizedB.GDPandGPIshouldbebothacceptedbymainstreameconomistsC.HumanbeingscanalwaysfindsolutionstoalltheannoyingproblemsD.Ecologicaleconomists’concernsabouttheworldareworthnoticing.参考答案：DBCD74．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子““Ecologicaleconomists”,astheycallthemselves,wanttorevolutionizeitsaimsandassumptions.”可知，文章开头提出KennethBoulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济学家和生态经济学。故选D。75．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Theirstartingpointistorecognisethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.”可知，生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中，人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B。76．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoorer,notricher.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们，我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C。77．D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Thatsuggeststhatecologicaleconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.”可知，作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D。【备注】文章介绍生态经济的概念，我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然。19.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage--youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold(双重的).First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest(投入)inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldeclineuntileventuallyitdiesinto"someoneIonceknew".Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn'tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that'sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren't