安徽省铜陵市墩湾中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省铜陵市墩湾中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign参考答案：C2.It’scommonknowledgethat________UnitedStatesisoneof______biggestdeveloped

countriesintheworld.Athe;/

B/;the

Cthe;

the

D/;/参考答案：C3.Irefusetolieaboutit,becauseit’sagainstmy_____.A.rules B.orders C.principles D.laws参考答案：C4.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C5.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry参考答案：B6.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C7.__________youhavecome,youmayaswellstay.Thisisreallytrue.A.Assoonas

B.After

C.Nowthat

D.Although

参考答案：C8.It’simportantforusto______awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationinlanguagestudies.

A.employ

B.refer

C.make

D.work参考答案：A略9.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C10.–We’regoingtovisitourteacherthisweekend,wouldyouliketojoinus?—______.I’dloveto.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsgreat

C.It’sapity

D.Havefun参考答案：B11.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever参考答案：C12.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.tobeknown参考答案：B13.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：B14.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 参考答案：B15.—Areyoufreethisevening?

—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：B16.

Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。MoreThanIHadDreamedOf

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___36___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（选举）,___37___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___38___aschoolelection.Iwas___39___.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___40___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___41___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy___42___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___43___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___44___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___45___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___46___myelectionplansforthenextyear.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavegettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe_47_tospeakforthem.IlovetomakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,__48_decidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantange.Inordertolearnhowtogiveanelection__49_,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.

Thedayafterelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents___50__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas__51__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad___52___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___53___theway.Ihadwonthe___54___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___55___theirday.

36.A.admired

B.remembered

C.praised

D.believed37.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging38.A.have

B.lose

C.hold

D.win39.A.content

B.upset

C.surprised

D.confused40.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.personally41.A.pay

B.run

C.speak

D.wait42.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

D.schoolmates43.A.outspoken

B.curious

C.direct

D.friendly44.A.problem

B.strength

C.worry

D.dream45.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary46.A.began

B.discussed

C.announced

D.changed47.A.support

B.necessity

C.ability

D.permission48.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or49.A.broadcast

B.speech

C.performance

D.promise50.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued51.A.only

B.still

C.almost

D.also52.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed53.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.along54.A.mercy

B.acceptance

C.election

D.fame55.A.enrich

B.widen

C.brighten

D.enlarge参考答案：36-40AADBC

41-45BADBD46-50ACCBC

51-55DADBC三、阅读理解18.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise------ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000-allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．

B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．C．Hecametotheislandforatest．

D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited．

B．Frightened．

C．Embarrassed． D．Confused.34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps’newsettlement．

B．HowPonsocametotheisland．C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest．

D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore．

B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland．C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso．

D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland．参考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.C【名师点睛】1.推理判断题。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。如33小题A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．当她为他伸出手时，黑猩猩立刻接受了EstelleRaballand一个大大的拥抱，笑了起来。可知黑猩猩很兴奋。故选A。2.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。19.Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.A.keeprewardsbetterinthei