湖北省荆州市文汇中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省荆州市文汇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared参考答案：D2.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A3.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略4.Ifithadnotrainedsohardlastweek,we

toHongKongyesterday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.go D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D5.—_______youplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!

—Terriblysorry.Ididn’trealizethatyoucouldhearit.A.Can

B.Could

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C6.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.

A.sixfeetastallas

B.astallassixfeet

C.assixfeettallas

D.astallsixfeetas参考答案：B7.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted参考答案：D解析：题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。8.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

参考答案：C略9.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.hadyoubeenemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.wereyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：B试题分析句意：--你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态10.He_________Alicefortenyears.Amarriedto

Bhasmarriedto

Chasmarried

Dhasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D11.WhilereportsaboutthecontrolofEbolaoutbreakappeartobeencouraging,someare________optimistic,becausewecannotaffordtoputpeopleunderrisk.A.casually

B.cautiously

C.slightly

D.desperately参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A随意地；B谨慎地；C稍微地；D绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。12.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft．A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰基在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。短语havesth.done“让……被做”。逻辑主语是hisluggage和check的关系是被动，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故正确答案为D。13.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C14.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated参考答案：B15.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.措施B.冒险，C.行动takeaction采取行动，D.活动，句意:在收到信息后，当地政府就立刻采取措施，阻止疾病蔓延。故选C。16._____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Whenthehourcame

B.Camethehour

C.Thencamethehour

D.Thehourcoming参考答案：C二、完型填空9.Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI

1

anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against

2

of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80.

4

,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways

5it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman

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questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI’dprovemyselfa

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.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy

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,I’ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman

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.Hehadahabitoftelling

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.Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man

11

somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade

12

movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He

13

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk

14

himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the

15

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors.

16

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis

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andaskedforthem.I’vebeen

18

thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew19

I’dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?”Iasked.“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn’tbevery

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.”AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.1.A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose2.A.anaverage B.atotal C.anexam D.anumber3.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently4.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.yet5.A.fixed

B.checked C.drove D.changed6.A.answered B.practiced C.designed D.tried7.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool8.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention9.A.again B.asusual C.too D.aswell10.A.lies

B.jokes C.news D.tales11.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed12.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling13.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned14.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold15.A.clever B.other C.right D.next16.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which17.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information18.A.trying B.proving C.practicing D.examining19.A.forsure B.atonce C.infact D.rightnow20.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart参考答案：1~5CABDA 6~10CDCAB 11~15DBCAD 16~20BCAAD三、阅读理解18.WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofattractionscanseemlarge.Ifyouareshortoftime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt,Petersburg.●TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.TherearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersintheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.●KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenarchitecturefromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadeentirelywithoutnails-thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽）.●PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission,butgotoPetethofwhenthefountainsareworking-duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinterevenings,●TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodLoveitorhaleit,theChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodinSt.Petersburgisanenthrallingmust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintinginsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”●TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheso-calledBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt,Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin,thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.1.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintings,you'dbettergoto______A.PeterhofaridKizhiIslandB.theHernatageMuseumandPeterhofC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodD.thehermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______A.visitorscanvisitPeterhofforfreeB.thebuildingsofKizhiIslandaremadeofwoodC.thefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearroundD.thelargestcollectionofRussianartsisintheHermitageMuseum3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgC.recommendthefamousbuildingsinRussiaD.introducethemust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D这篇文章在圣彼得堡观光必去的四个景点特点。1.细节题。根据TheHermitageMuseum部分中“TherearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersintheHermitage”在Hermitage有许多绘画大师的不同作品，以及TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood部分中“thepaintinginsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!””在教堂里的这幅画会让你说“哇!”，可知这两个地方的绘画作品最有名。故选D。3.推理题。文章第一段是文章主旨，其中“thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt．Petersburg．”这些都是在圣彼得堡前必看的景点，可知文章介绍了这些必看景点特点。故选D。19.Whenanantdies,otherantstakeitoutofthenest,oftenwithinanhourafteritsdeath.Thisbehaviorinterestsscientistsandtheywonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehavior.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsandplants.Hefoundthatantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I'mdead—takemeaway”whenitisdead.Butthere'saquestiontoanswer:Asweknow,ifanantisdead,itstopsmoving.Butwhenanantissleepingorknockedunconscious,itisalsonotmoving.However,otherantsdon'tmovethelivingantoutofthenest.Howdotheyknowthisantisnotdead?Choefoundthatantshaveanotherchemicalontheirbodies,whichtellsnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”whenitisnotdead.Choesuspectsthatwhenanantdies,thechemicalthatsays,“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theymoveawaythebody.Totesthistheory,Choeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonants.Whenthescientistsusedthe“I'mdead”chemical,otherantsquicklymovedthetreatedantaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”chemical,otherantsleftthetreatedantalone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe“notdeadyet”chemicaloverridesthe“dead”chemicalwhenpickedupbyotherants.Andthatwhenanantdies,the“notdeadyet”chemicalfadesaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining“dead”chemicalandremovethebodyfromthenest.Understandingthisbehaviorcanhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopantsf