北京平谷县第四中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京平谷县第四中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular参考答案：D2.Nobodywasclearabouthowexactlyhehadmanagedto_____suchalargeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime. A.increase B.accumulate C.multiply D.commit参考答案：B3.Thoseinjuredintheearthquakewereeither________inlocalhospitalsorsenttohospitalsinneighboringcities.A．calledfor

B．appliedforC．caredfor

D．allowedfor

参考答案：C略4.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted参考答案：C略5.----Howdoesthestorytheemperor'snewclothes________?----Onceuponatime,therewasasillyEmperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse…A．clarify

B．inform

C．go

D．announce参考答案：C6.I’mgoingtoFuzhoutomorrow.Haveyougotanything___toyourparentsthere?A.totake B.tobetaken C.beingtaken D.taken参考答案：B7.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A8.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．ToeducateB．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating参考答案：C9.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(庙会).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof参考答案：B10.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C11.Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport______timetohavemyluggageandticket______.

A.before;checked

B.until;check

C.aheadof;checked

D.ahead;tocheck参考答案：C12.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C13.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider参考答案：D14.AfterstudyinginafamousmedicalcollegeinBeijingforfiveyears,Mary______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C15.HepretendedtobeFrench,buthisGermanaccent_______.A.gavehimup

B.gavehimoff

C.gavehimout

D.gavehimaway参考答案：D16.

tounderstandwhathedoesn’t,hemakesafoolofhimself.A．Alwayspretending B．AlwayspretendedC．Havingalwayspretended D．Alwaysbeingpretended参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Itwasafoggyday.MydaughterCarolynhadinsistedIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain,butIhad___1___desiretodriveupthemountainroadtoherhouse.However,hereIwas,unhappyforthetwo-hour___2___throughfog.BythetimeIsawhow___3___itwas,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.“___4___couldbeworththis”,IsaidtomyselfasI___5___forward.“I'llstayforlunch,butI'm___6___backbeforethefoglifts,"IannouncedassoonasIarrived.“Butcouldyoudrivemetothe___7___,Mom?OrIdrive—I'musedtoit."Carolynbegged.Iwas___8___finally.Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop.We___9___thecarandgotout.Aswewalkedalongapathwithhugepines(松树)toweringoverus,thepeaceoftheplacebeganto___10___mymindgradually.Thenweturnedacomer,andIstoppedin___11___.Fromthetopofthemountainwere___12___ofvariousbeautifulflowersinblossomrunningdownandacrossthevalleys!Andwesternbluebirdsplayedhappilyovertheheadsofthem!Who___13___suchbeauty?Why?How?ThenIsawasign,___14___,“OneWoman—TwoHandsandTwoFeet;OneataTime;Startedin1978."Iwasso___15___bywhatwehadseenthatIcouldhardlyspeakforawhile.ThenIsaid,“Whenshestarteditwasjustthebeginningofa(n)___16___,butshekeptatitfor40years.Andshemadeit___17___.Shechangedtheworld,oneatatime!”“IfI'dhadsuchanideaand___18___atit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___19___?"Iaskedmyself.Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid.“Betteryet,___20___today.”1.A.some B.any. C.no D.much2.A.wait B.walk C.attempt D.journey3.A.clear B.thick C.dark D.bright4.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something5.A.hurried B.marched C.inched D.climbed6.A.heading B.coming C.moving D.looking7.A.garage B.house C.top D.garden8.A.told B.understood C.assisted D.persuaded9.A.examined B.parked C.followed D.took10.A.cross B.read C.change D.fill11.A.surprise B.panic C.anger D.sorrow12.A.markets B.bunches C.piles D.rivers13.A.discovered B.created C.recovered D.changed14.A.reading B.writing C.sharing D.printing15.A.amused B.disappointed C.touched D.discouraged16.A.question B.idea. C.promise D.struggle17.A.casually B.instantly C.eventually D.normally18.A.jumped B.worked C.grasped D.stared19.A.achieved B.scored C.planted D.saved20.A.calm B.seek C.quit D.start参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D本文为记叙文。作者在女儿的坚持，不情愿地开车送她到山顶。在山顶被女儿创造的美景所感动，同时也被女儿的行为所感动，所激励。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.some一些；B.any一些；C.no没有；D.much许多的，大量的。根据转折连词but，可知前后两句是相反的。根据前一句“我女儿卡罗琳坚持要我去山顶看看”，可知“但我不想但我不想沿山路开车到她家”。“havedesiretodo…为固定搭配，意为“有做…的渴望”，故选C。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wait等候；B.walk菜点；C.attempt试图；D.journey旅行，行程。根据第一段的内容可知，作者想去女儿住的山顶去，所以，对于在雾中去山顶的两个小时的行程（journey）感到不快，故选D。【3题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.thick厚的，浓的；C.dark黑色的；D.bright明亮的。根据语境可知，当我看到雾浓（thick）的时候，我已经走得太远了，不能回头了。故选B。【4题详解】考查不定代词。A.Nothing

没有东西，无关紧要的；B.Anything

任何东西（用于否定句、疑问句）；C.Everything每件事物，最重要的东西；D.Something某些东西。根据前面的“Ihadno_1_todriveupthemountainroadtoherhouse.”可知，作者一开始不想去，所以他认为在大雾天去那儿没什么（nothing）值得这样做。分析选项可知A符合语境，故选B【5题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hurried匆忙；B.marched先进；C.inched使缓慢地移动；D.climbed爬。前面说雾很大，又是上山，因此只能是缓慢地（inched）前行，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heading前往，出发；B.coming来；C.moving移动；D.looking看。此处是说“我会留下吃午饭，但我要在雾散去之前回去”，故选A。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。A.garage车库；B.house

房子；C.top顶部；D.garden花园。根据第一段“MydaughterCarolynhadinsistedIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain”及第9小题后“Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop”可知，女儿请求作者能开车送她到山顶（top）。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。A.told

告诉；B.understood理解，懂得；C.assisted帮助；D.persuaded说服。根据“Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop.”可知，作者最后被女儿说服（persuaded）了，故选D。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examined检查；B.parked停车；C.followed听从，跟着；D.took拿。根据语境可知，作者把车停（parked）下来。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cross穿过；B.read读；C.change改变，变化；D.fill完成，填满。句意：当我们沿着一条长满高大松树的小路走着时，这个地方的宁静开始逐渐充满（fill）了我的脑海。故选D。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.surprise

惊讶；B.panic恐慌；C.anger生气；D.sorrow痛苦。句意：然后我们转过一个拐角，我惊奇地（insurprise）停了下来。根据后面的“___12___ofvariousbeautifulflowersinblossomrunningdownandacrossthevalleys!”可推断出：看到这种美景让我很是惊讶（surprise），故选A。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A.markets

市场；B.bunches束，群；C.piles堆；D.rivers河流。根据“runningdownandacrossthevalleys!”分析选项可知，只有河流（rivers）可从山顶奔流而下，故选D。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.created创造；C.recovered恢复；D.changed变化，改变。根据下文的内容可知，此时的作者最想知道的是“谁创造了这样的美景？”分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reading读，显示；B.writing写；C.sharing分享；D.printing印制。然后我看到一个牌子，上面写着即“显示”（reading）：“一个女人用两只手两只脚，一次一棵，始于1978年。”故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amused使人发笑的；B.disappointed使失望的；C.touched受感动的；D.discouraged沮丧的，气馁的。根据“_15_bywhatwehadseenthatIcouldhardlyspeakforawhile.”由后面的内容，看见这一切，我说不出话来，可知“作者被自己所见的一切感动（touched），一时说不出话来，故选C。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.question问题；B.idea想法，点子；C.promise诺言；D.struggle斗争，挣扎。根据最后一段的第一段“IfI'dhadsuchanideaandworkedatit,…”可知，此处是指“当她开始做的时候，这只是一个想法的开始（idea），但她坚持了40年”。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.casually偶然地，无意地；B.instantly立即，马上；C.eventually

最终，最后；D.normally正常地。此处是指“她最终（eventually）成功了。她改变了世界”，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.jumped

跳；B.worked工作；C.grasped

抓住，了角；D.stared凝视。此处是指“如果我有这样一个想法，并且每天努力做（worked）一点点，…”，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.achieved

实现，取得；B.scored得分，评分；C.planted种植；D.saved挽救，拯救。此处是指作者问自己“如果我有这样一个想法，并且每天都在努力，我会取得什么成就？”，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.calm(使)平静；B.seek寻找，探寻；C.quit放弃，辞职；D.start开始，启动。根据上一句"Starttomorrow"可知，此处是指“从现在开始（start）”，故选D。三、阅读理解18.RogerFederer,whorecentlybecametheoldestmantoholdtheNo.1rankinginmen'stennisattheage36,willbringa12-matchwinningstreak(连胜)totheBNPParibasOpen,whichstartsthisweekattheIndianWellsTennisGarden.

Federer,afive-timewinnerofthehard-courteventanda20-timeGrandSlamsingleschampion,onTuesdaywasseededNo.1inafieldthathasbeengivenupbyinjuriestoseveralexcellentplayers.AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RafaelNadal(hipinjury),StanWawrinka(knee),wholosttoFedererinthe2017final,DavidGoffin(eye)andAndyMurray(hipsurgery).

Federer,whohasspent305weeksofhiscareeratthetoptheAssnofTennisProfessionalworldrankings,mustreachthesemifinals(半决赛)atIndianWellstokeephisNo.1status.Ifheexitssoonerthanthat,Nadalwouldregainthetopspot.Federerhasafirst-roundbye(轮空)andaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals,wherehelikelywouldfaceNo.5seedDominicThiemofAustria.

Five-timeIndianWellschampionNovakDjokovic,whohadasmallmedicalintervention(干预)onhistroublesomerightelbowearlierthisyear,wasseeded10thinthetournament.Djokovichasplayedonlyfourmatchesthisyearbecauseofhiselbowproblemsandhasn'tplayedatournamentsincehelosttoHyeonChungofSouthKoreaintheroundof16attheAustralianOpeninJanuary.

MariaSharapovaofRussiawillfaceNaomiOsakaofJapanonWednesdaywiththeirmatchscheduledfornotbefore5:00p.m.

OnThursday,SerenaWilliamswillplayZarinaDiyasofKazakhstanandVictoriaAzarenkaofBelaruswillplayHeatherWatsonoftheUnitedKingdomduringtheeveningsession(7p.m.start).12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.FederergaveupthematchonTuesdayduetotheinjury.B.ManyexcellentplayerstookpartinthematchincludingRafaelNadal.C.FedererwasluckyenoughseededNo.1onTuesday.D.StanWawrinkabeatFedererinthe2017final.13.WhydoesFedererhaveaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals?A.BecauseheisseededNo.1B.Becausehehasafirst-roundbye.C.Becausemanyexcellentplayersaremissing.D.Becauseheiswellenoughtobeatanyplayer.14.WhoismostlikelytobetheseednexttoFedereramongtheplayerswhocanplayintheBNPParibasOpen?A.RafaelNadal. B.MariaSharapova.C.NovakDjokovic. D.DominicThiem.15.Whatisthebesttittleofthetext?A.RogerFederer,seededNo.LB.RogerFederer,tobringa12-matchwinningstreak.C.RogerFederer,beateveryoneinthetournament.D.RogerFederer,theoldestNo.1参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。年龄最大的网球选手RogerFederer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在IndianWellstennisGarden开幕的法国巴黎银行网球公开赛带来12连胜。并介绍了RogerFederer在这次比赛中的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RataclNadal(hipinjury),StanWawrinka(knee),wholosttoFedererinthe2017final,DavidGoffin(eye)andAndyMurray(hipsurgery).可知因为世界排名第二的Ratacl纳达尔(臀部受伤)、2017年决赛输给费德勒的StanWawrinka(膝盖受伤)、DavidGoffin(眼睛受伤)和AndyMurray(臀部手术受伤)都没有入选，所以费德勒周二在因几名优秀球员受伤而放弃的赛场上，成为头号种子。即费德勒在周二的比赛中幸运地成为一号种子选手。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Federerhasafirst-roundbye(轮空)andaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals,wherehelikelywouldfaceNo.5seedDominicThiemofAustria.可知，因为费德勒第一轮轮空，直到四分之一决赛才遇见来自奥地利的5号种子选手DominicThiem，所以他本次比赛的决赛之路看似简单。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RafaelNadal(hipinjury)可知RafaelNadal因伤退赛。根据文章倒数第三段第一句Five-timeIndianWellschampionNovakDjokovic,whohadasmallmedicalintervention(干预)onhistroublesomerightelbowearlierthisyear,wasseeded10thinthetournament.可知NovakDjokovic是10号种子选手，排名靠后。又因为MariaSharapova是女子选手，费德勒是男子选手，两人不会在一起排名。故A、B、C项均错误。根据文章第三段最后一句中wherehelikelywouldfaceNo.5seedDominicThiemofAustria可知DominicThiem排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于Federer的种子选手。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段RogerFederer,whorecentlybecametheoldestmantoholdtheNo.1rankinginmen'stennisattheage36,willbringa12-matchwinningstreak(连胜)totheBNPParibasOpen（年龄最大的网球选手RogerFederer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在IndianWellstennisGarden开幕的BNPParibasOpen带来12连胜。）以及文章主要内容为介绍RogerFederer在周二比赛中的情况可知选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第三小题为例，根据文章第二段最后一句中AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RafaelNadal(hipinjury)可知RafaelNadal因伤退赛。根据文章倒数第三段第一句Five-timeIndianWellschampionNovakDjokovic,whohadasmallmedicalintervention(干预)onhistroublesomerightelbowearlierthisyear,wasseeded10thinthetournament.可知NovakDjokovic是10号种子选手，排名靠后。又因为MariaSharapova是女子选手，费德勒是男子选手，两人不会在一起排名。故A、B、C项均错误。根据文章第三段最后一句中wherehelikelywouldfaceNo.5seedDominicThiemofAustria可知DominicThiem排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于Federer的种子选手。故选D。19.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock（闹钟）.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistopped